Shin ACA na iya soke cutar da uwaye masu shayarwa?

Wadatacce

• Me yasa shayar da nono ke da mahimmanci ga ci gaban yaro
• Abubuwan da ke faruwa ga uwaye masu aiki
• Ta yaya ake kiyaye nono a cikin ACA?
• 1. Taimakon nono a wurin aiki
• Waɗanne dokoki ne ke kare uwaye a matakin jiha?
• Yaya za a kwatanta haƙƙin haihuwa a cikin Amurka da sauran ƙasashe?

Daya daga cikin tambayoyin da uwaye zasu fara amsawa bayan sun haihu shine shin zasu shayar da nono ko kuwa a'a. Womenarin mata a Amurka suna cewa "eh."

A zahiri, a cewar, hudu daga cikin kowane jarirai biyar da aka haifa a 2013 sun fara shayarwa. Fiye da rabi daga cikinsu suna ci gaba da shayarwa a wata shida, kuma kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku suna ci gaba da shayarwa a watanni 12.

"Babu shakka akwai shaharar da ake samu a harkar shayar da nono a cikin shekarun da suka gabata," in ji Dokta Lauren Hanley, kwararriyar likitar shayar da jarirai a Babban Asibitin Massachusetts kuma shugabar kungiyar kwararrun likitocin mata kan shayar da nono ga Majalisar Dokokin Ustetrician ta Amurka (ACOG).

Ta kara da cewa "Idan muka kara koya game da nono da shayarwa da kuma fa'idodi masu yawa, da yawa mata suna da kwarin gwiwa ga shayarwa."

Me yasa shayar da nono ke da mahimmanci ga ci gaban yaro

A cewar hukumar da UNICEF, ya kamata jarirai su shayar da nonon uwa zalla har sai sun kai wata 6. Sannan daga watanni 6 har zuwa aƙalla shekaru 2, ya kamata su sami nono, da abinci.

CDC na da burin kara yawan iyayen mamayen Amurka wadanda suka shayar da jarirai har zuwa kashi 81.9. A yanzu haka, jihohi 29 sun cimma wannan burin.

Duk da yake wannan lambar tana da kwarin gwiwa, bayanansu ya nuna cewa idan ya zo ga tsawon lokaci, yawancin uwaye ba sa zuwa watanni shida na shayarwa. A zahiri, kashi 51.8 cikin ɗari na uwayen Amurka ke har yanzu suna shayarwa a cikin watannin shida, kuma kashi 30.7 ne kawai a alamar shekara ɗaya.

Wannan ya nuna cewa yayin da yawancin uwaye ke son shayar da ‘ya’yansu, amma“ ba za su samu goyon bayan da suke bukata ba, kamar daga masu ba da lafiya, ‘yan uwa, da kuma ma’aikata,” a cewar CDC.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa ga uwaye masu aiki

“Mun san cewa yawancin uwaye na son shayarwa. Fiye da kashi 80 cikin dari sun zabi shayarwa da kuma fara zuwa asibiti, ”in ji Megan Renner, babban daraktan kwamitin shayar da nonon uwa na Amurka (USBC). “Mun sani musamman a Amurka inda ba mu biya hutun dangi a kowane irin mizani ba cewa idan uwaye suka koma bakin aiki, za mu ga adadin nono yana raguwa sosai kamar yadda makonni ke wucewa.

"Zai iya zama abin damuwa da gaske lokacin da uwaye ke son shayarwa amma ba sa samun tallafi daga danginsu ko kuma ma'aikacinsu ko kuma masu ba da lafiya."

Duk da sanannun fa'idodi ga uwa da jariri, Dr. Hanley ya ce har yanzu akwai wasu shingaye da yawa a Amurka wadanda ke sa cin nasarar shayarwa ya zama kalubale.

“Daga cikin wadannan akwai yawan aikin mu na mata da kuma rashin hutun haihuwa. Don haka, matsin lamba na komawa bakin aiki cikin sauri bayan haihuwa babban kalubale ne ga mata game da shayar da jarirai nonon uwa, da kuma yin aiki a wajen gida, ”inji ta.

Wannan shine ainihin dalilin da yasa tanadin shayar da jarirai a cikin Dokar Kulawa mai Amfani (ACA) suke da mahimmanci, in ji ta.

Ta yaya ake kiyaye nono a cikin ACA?

A cikin 2010, Shugaba Obama ya sanya hannu kan ACA ya zama doka. Akwai tanadi uku na ACA da suka yi tasiri kai tsaye kan samar da sabbin jari da tallafi ga iyalai masu shayarwa.

1. Taimakon nono a wurin aiki

Sashe na 4207 na ACA, “Dalilin Hutu ga Iyaye Nursing,” yana buƙatar masu ba da aiki tare da ma’aikata sama da 50 don samar da lokacin hutu daidai ga iyaye mata don bayyana nono na tsawon shekara guda, da kuma samar da wani keɓaɓɓen wuri (wannan ba ban daki) yin hakan. Wannan shine karo na farko da aka samu kariyar gwamnatin tarayya game da shayarwa a wurin aiki. Yayinda fasahar ta keɓance kawai ga ma'aikata mara izini (na kowane sa'a), yawancin ma'aikata suma sun ba da wannan tallafi ga ma'aikatansu masu karɓar albashi.

"Samun wannan a cikin yanayin tarayya a karo na farko a matsayin wani ɓangare na ACA, kodayake yanayin ɗaukar hoto bai zama cikakke ba, ya kasance ainihin lokacin da ya dace don nuna goyon baya ga uwaye masu aiki waɗanda ke son shayarwa," in ji Renner. Musamman saboda an goyi bayan shi tare da ƙuri'a ɗaya mai ƙuri'a a cikin kwamitin lafiya na majalisar dattijai.

Renner ta ce yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye tanadin a cikin kokarin sokewa, sauyawa, ko sake fasalin ACA, duk da cewa ta yi imanin cewa wadannan tsare-tsaren ba za su yi tasiri a kan tanadin ba. Wannan saboda hanyar da ake bi a majalisa don soke ACA ta hanyar tsari ne da ake kira sasanta kasafin kudi. Wannan ya shafi tanadi na ACA wanda ke shafar ciyarwar gwamnatin tarayya da kuɗaɗen shiga. '' Lokacin hutu don iyayen mata masu shayarwa '' bai cika waɗannan ƙa'idodin ba.

Yayinda shayar da nono a wurin aiki yake kamar yana da kariya, Renner ya ce akwai wasu tanade-tanaden nono biyu na ACA da ke cikin hadari.

Waɗanne dokoki ne ke kare uwaye a matakin jiha?

Akwai nau'ikan dokokin shayarwa a matakin jiha. Koyaya, idan ya zo batun shayarwa ko yin famfo a gaban jama'a ko a wajen aiki, iyaye mata da yawa suna fuskantar matsalolin al'umma.

"Ana ci gaba da nuna wariyar mata tare da sukar yadda suke ciyar da jariransu a bainar jama'a duk da dokokin da ke ba su kariya a kusan dukkan jihohi," in ji Dokta Hanley.

Yaya za a kwatanta haƙƙin haihuwa a cikin Amurka da sauran ƙasashe?

Halaye game da shayarwa a cikin jama'a da kuma wurin aiki ba kawai ya bambanta a cikin Amurka ba, amma a duk duniya. Dangane da cikakken nazarin halaye na jama'a game da shayar da nono an gano cewa, a Turai, dokoki da halaye sun bambanta sosai da ƙasa. Shayar da nono a bainar jama'a an karfafa ta a cikin Scandinavia da kuma Jamus, duk da babu wasu takamaiman dokokin da ke kare ta a ƙarshen. Mata a yankin Balkans da Bahar Rum, a halin yanzu, sun fi hankali game da shayarwa a bainar jama'a, duk da cewa suna da dokokin da ke kare haƙƙinsu na yin hakan.

(Asar Amirka na) aya daga cikin) asashe takwas - kuma) asar ce ka) ai mai samun ku i - ba ta ba da tabbacin hutun haihuwa ba.

Masu tsammanin iyayen dole ne maimakon su dogara ga masu ba da aikin su don ba su izinin, amma kawai 12 bisa dari na ma'aikatan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu suna samun hakan.

A sakamakon haka, kusan rabin sababbin iyaye mata sun sami kansu suna komawa bakin aiki cikin watanni uku, galibi suna aiki daidai sa’o’i kamar da. Abin da ya sa ya zama ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa da yawa sun zaɓi barin nono kafin alama ta wata shida, ko ma guje ma gaba ɗaya.