Shafar jini

Wadatacce

• Menene shafa jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar shafa jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin zubar jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da shafa jini?
• Bayani

Menene shafa jini?

Shafar jini wani samfurin jini ne wanda aka gwada akan nunin faifai na musamman. Don gwajin shafa jini, ƙwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje yana bincika zubin a ƙarƙashin madubin likita kuma yana kallon girma, fasali, da yawan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jini. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Kwayoyin jini, wanda ke daukar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka
• Farin jini, wanda ke yaki da kamuwa da cuta
• Platelets, wanda ke taimakawa jininka su daskare

Yawancin gwaje-gwajen jini suna amfani da kwakwalwa don nazarin sakamako. Don shafa jini, ƙwararren lab yana neman matsalolin ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ƙila ba za a iya gani ba a nazarin kwamfuta.

Sauran sunaye: shafa jiki, fim na jini, shafawa, fim din jini, banbancin hannu, banbancin banbanci, ilimin halittar jini, nazarin jini

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin shafa jini don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan jini.

Me yasa nake bukatar shafa jini?

Kuna iya buƙatar shafa jini idan kuna da sakamako mara kyau a cikin cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC). CBC shine gwajin yau da kullun wanda yake auna bangarorin jini daban daban. Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin oda na shafa jini idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar jini. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Fata mai haske
• Zubar da jini irin na yau da kullun, gami da zubar jini na hanci
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon ƙashi

Kari akan haka, kana iya bukatar shafa jini idan ka kamu da cutar kaska ko kuma ka yi tafiya zuwa wata kasa mai tasowa, ko kuma idan mai kula da lafiyar ka yana tsammanin kana da wata cuta da ke haifar da cutar, kamar malaria. Ana iya ganin parasites lokacin da aka kalli shafa jini a ƙarƙashin madubin likita.

Menene ya faru yayin zubar jini?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don shafa jini. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon ku zai nuna idan kwayoyin jinin ku sun zama na al'ada ko ba na al'ada ba. Za ku sami sakamako daban don jan jinin jini, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da platelets.

Idan sakamakon jinin ku ba na al'ada bane, yana iya nuna:

• Anemia
• Cutar Sikila
• Hemolytic anemia, wani nau'in rashin jini ne wanda ake lalata jajayen jini kafin a maye gurbinsu, yana barin jiki ba tare da isasshen ƙwayoyin jan jini ba.
• Thalassaemia
• Ciwon ɓarna

Idan farin kwayar jinin ku ba al'ada bane, yana iya nunawa:

• Kamuwa da cuta
• Allerji
• Ciwon sankarar jini

Idan sakamakon platelet dinka ba al'ada bane, yana iya nuna thrombocytopenia, yanayinda jininka yake da kasa da yawan platelets.

Yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku don ƙarin koyo game da sakamakon ku.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da shafa jini?

Sashin jini na jini bazai bayar da cikakken bayani ba ga mai kula da lafiyarku don yin ganewar asali. Idan wani ɗayan sakamakon jininku ba al'ada bane, mai yiwuwa mai ba ku damar yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Bayani

1. Bain B. Ganewar asali daga Shafar jini. N Engl J Med [Intanet]. 2005 Aug 4 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; 353 (5): 498-507. Akwai daga: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra043442
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Shafar jini; 94-5 p.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Shafar jini: Tambayoyi gama gari [an sabunta 2015 Feb 24; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/faq
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Shafar jini: Gwajin [an sabunta 2015 Feb 24; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/test
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Shafar jini: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2015 Feb 24; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/sample
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Jaundice [sabunta 2016 Sep 16; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/jaundice
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hematlytic Anemia? [sabunta 2014 Mar 21; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Thrombocytopenia? [sabunta 2012 Sep 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thrombocytopenia
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. Satar jini: Siffar [sabunta 2017 Mayu 26; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/blood-smear
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Smear jini [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=blood_smear

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.