Ciwon zazzabi na Colorado

Cutar zazzabin cizon yatsa ta Colorado cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. An yada shi ta hanyar cizon dutsen Itace na Rocky Mountain (Dermacentor andersoni).

Wannan cutar galibi ana ganin ta tsakanin Maris da Satumba. Yawancin lokuta suna faruwa a cikin Afrilu, Mayu, da Yuni.

Ana ganin cutar zazzaɓi ta Colorado mafi yawanci a yammacin Amurka da Kanada a ɗaga sama da ƙafa 4,000 (mita 1,219). Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta cizon kaska ko kuma, a wasu lokuta mawuyaci, ta hanyar ƙarin jini.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan Colorado mafi yawanci suna farawa kwana 1 zuwa 14 bayan cizon cizon. Zazzabi kwatsam ya ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 3, ya tafi, sannan ya dawo kwana 1 zuwa 3 daga baya don wasu fewan kwanaki. Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Jin rauni gabaɗaya da ciwon tsoka
• Ciwon kai a bayan idanu (yawanci yayin zazzabi)
• Rashin nutsuwa (bacci) ko rikicewa
  
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rash (yana iya zama mai haske)
• Haskakawa zuwa haske (photophobia)
• Ciwon fata
• Gumi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku. Idan mai samarda yana zargin kuna da cutar, suma za'a tambaye ku game da ayyukanku na waje.

Yawancin lokaci za a ba da umarnin gwajin jini. Ana iya yin gwajin jikin dan tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar. Sauran gwaje-gwajen jini na iya haɗawa da:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin aikin hanta

Babu takamaiman magani don wannan kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta.

Mai bayarwa zai tabbatar an cire kaska daga fata.

Wataƙila za a gaya muku ku ɗauki mai rage ciwo idan kuna buƙata. KADA KA BA aspirin ga yaron da ke da cutar. Aspirin yana da alaƙa da cutar Reye a cikin yara. Hakanan yana iya haifar da wasu matsaloli a cikin cutar zazzabi na Colorado

Idan rikitarwa suka ci gaba, magani zai kasance da nufin kula da alamun cutar.

Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na Colorado yakan tafi da kanta kuma baya da haɗari.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Kamuwa da cututtukan membranes da ke rufe kwakwalwa da laka (meningitis)
• Jin haushi da kumburin kwakwalwa (encephalitis)
• Maimaita lokutan zubar jini ba tare da wani dalili ba

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan ku ko yaranku sun kamu da alamun wannan cutar, idan alamun sun yi tauri ko ba su inganta da magani, ko kuma idan sababbin alamun sun bayyana.

Lokacin tafiya ko yawo a yankuna da ke fama da kaska:

• Sanya takalmin da aka rufe
• Sanye dogon hannaye
• Sanya dogon wando a cikin safa dan kare kafafu

Sanya tufafi masu launuka masu haske, wanda ke nuna kaska cikin sauki fiye da launuka masu duhu. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa cire su.

Duba kanku da dabbobinku akai-akai. Idan ka sami kaska, cire su nan da nan ta amfani da hanzarin, jan a hankali kuma a hankali. Maganin kwari na iya taimakawa.

Zazzabin cizon dutsen Zazzabin dutse; Zazzaɓin zazzaɓin Amurka

• Kaska
• Tick ​​yana saka a cikin fata
• Antibodies
• Berayen kaska

Bolgiano EB, Sexton J. Cututtuka da ke tattare da cututtuka. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 126.

Dinulos JGH. Ciwo da cizon. A cikin: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 15.

Naides SJ. Arboviruses masu haifar da zazzaɓi da cututtukan rash. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 358.