Kashi ƙari

Ciwan kasusuwa shine ciwan mahaukaci a cikin ƙashi. Ciwan ƙashi na iya zama na kansa (mugu) ko mara ciwo (mara kyau).

Ba a san musabbabin ciwowar kashi ba. Suna yawan faruwa a yankuna na ƙashin da ke girma cikin sauri. Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa sun hada da:

• Raunin kwayar halitta ya ratsa ta cikin dangi
• Radiation
• Rauni

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a samo takamaiman dalilin ba.

Osteochondromas sune cututtukan kasusuwa marasa lafiya (marasa kyau). Suna faruwa galibi akan matasa tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 20.

Cutar kansar da ta fara a cikin ƙasusuwa ana kiranta kumburai na farko. Ciwon daji na ƙashi wanda ke farawa a wani ɓangare na jiki (kamar nono, huhu, ko ciwon hanji) ana kiransu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙananan. Suna nuna halayya daban da ciwan ƙashi na farko.

Ciwan ƙashi na farko wanda ya haɗa da:

• Chondrosarcoma
• Sarcoma mai laushi
• Fibrosarcoma
• Osteosarcomas

Cutar sankara wanda yawanci yadawa zuwa ƙashi sune cututtukan daji na:

• Nono
• Koda
• Huhu
• Prostate
• Thyroid

Wadannan nau'ikan cutar kansa galibi suna shafar tsofaffi.

Ciwon ƙashi ya fi yawanci ga mutanen da ke da tarihin cutar kansa.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar kashi na iya haɗawa da kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Kashi karaya, musamman daga rauni kadan (rauni)
• Ciwon ƙashi, na iya zama mafi muni da dare
• Lokaci-lokaci ana iya jin taro da kumburi a wurin ƙari

Wasu ciwace-ciwacen da ba su da lafiya ba su da wata alama.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Alkaline phosphatase matakin jini
• Gwajin kasusuwa
• Binciken kashi
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji
• MRI na kashi da nama mai kewaye
• X-ray na kashi da kewaye nama
• PET scan

Hakanan za'a iya umartar gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don lura da cutar:

• Alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme
• Matakan alli na jini
• Parathyroid hormone
• Matakan phosphorus na jini

Wasu cututtukan kasusuwa marasa kyau suna tafiya da kansu kuma basu buƙatar magani. Mai ba ku sabis zai sa muku ido sosai. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar gwaje-gwajen hotunan hoto na yau da kullun, kamar su x-ray, don ganin ko ƙwayar ta ragu ko ta girma.

Ana iya buƙatar yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙari a wasu lokuta.

Maganin ciwace-ciwacen ƙashi wanda ya bazu daga wasu sassan jiki ya dogara da inda cutar kansa ta faro. Za'a iya ba da maganin haskakawa don hana karaya ko kuma rage zafi. Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy don hana karaya ko buƙatar tiyata ko radiation.

Umuƙuka masu farawa a cikin ƙashi ba safai ba. Bayan biopsy, haɗuwa da chemotherapy da tiyata yawanci ya zama dole. Za'a iya buƙatar jinƙan fitila kafin ko bayan tiyata.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Yadda za ku yi daidai ya dogara da nau'in ciwan ƙashi.

Sakamakon sakamako yawanci yana da kyau a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwan mara. Amma wasu cututtukan kasusuwa marasa kyau na iya juyawa zuwa cutar kansa.

Mutanen da ke da kumburin ƙashi waɗanda ba su yada ba na iya warkewa. Yawan warkarwar ya dogara da nau'in cutar kansa, wuri, girma, da sauran abubuwan. Yi magana da mai baka game da cutar kansa.

Matsalolin da ka iya haifar da ƙari ko magani sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi
• Rage aiki, ya dogara da ƙari
• Sakamakon sakamako na chemotherapy
• Yada cutar kansa zuwa sauran kayan da ke kusa (metastasis)

Kira wa mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun alamun ciwon ƙashi.

Tumor - kashi; Ciwon ƙashi; Cutar ƙashi na farko; Secondary kashi ƙari; Kashi ƙari - mara kyau

• X-ray
• Kwarangwal
• Osteogenic sarcoma - x-ray
• Sarcoma na Ewing - x-ray

Heck RK, Kayan wasan PC. Ciwan mara / ciwo na ƙashi. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 26.

Heck RK, Kayan wasan PC. Mummunan marurai na ƙashi. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 27.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN jagororin aikin asibiti a cikin ilimin ilimin halittar jiki (jagororin NCCN): Ciwon daji. Sigar 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bone.pdf. An sabunta Agusta 12, 2019. Iso zuwa Yuli 15, 2020.

Reith JD. Kashi da haɗin gwiwa A cikin: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai da Ackerman na Ciwon Tiyata. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 40.