Lean iko
Pleurisy wani kumburi ne na rufin huhu da kirji (pleura) wanda ke haifar da ciwon kirji lokacin da ka ɗauki numfashi ko tari.
Yanci na iya bunkasa yayin da kake da kumburin huhu saboda kamuwa da cuta, kamar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon huhu, ko tarin fuka.
Hakanan yana iya faruwa tare da:
- Cutar da ke da alaƙa da Asbestos
- Wasu kansar
- Ciwon kirji
- Jigilar jini (huhu na huhu)
- Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
- Lupus
Babban alama na pleurisy shine ciwo a kirji. Wannan ciwo yakan faru ne yayin da kuka numfasa cikin ciki ko waje, ko tari. Wasu mutane suna jin zafi a kafaɗa.
Yin numfashi mai yawa, tari, da motsi kirji suna sa ciwo ya yi tsanani.
Iko na iya sa ruwa ya taru a cikin kirji. A sakamakon haka, waɗannan alamun bayyanar na iya faruwa:
- Tari
- Rashin numfashi
- Saurin numfashi
- Jin zafi tare da zurfin numfashi
Lokacin da kake da ikon yin amfani da shi, yanayin da yake da laushi mai laushi na huhu (pleura) ya zama mai laushi. Suna shafawa tare da kowane numfashi. Wannan yana haifar da wani abu mara nauyi, wanda ake kira grating rub. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya jin wannan sauti tare da stethoscope.
Mai bayarwa na iya yin oda da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
- CBC
- X-ray na kirji
- CT scan na kirji
- Duban dan tayi
- Cire ruwa mai narkewa tare da allura (thoracentesis) don nazari
Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin ikon mulkin. Ana magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da maganin rigakafi. Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata don fitar da ruwan da ya kamu daga huhu. Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna gudana ba tare da magunguna ba.
Shan acetaminophen ko ibuprofen na iya taimakawa rage zafi.
Saukewa ya dogara da dalilin ikon.
Matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka daga iko sun haɗa da:
- Matsalar numfashi
- Girman ruwa tsakanin bangon kirji da huhu
- Matsaloli daga asalin rashin lafiya
Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun alamun iko. Idan kana fama da matsalar numfashi ko kuma fatarka ta zama shudi, nemi likita nan da nan.
Farkon jiyya na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na iya hana haɓaka.
Ciwon ciki; Jin zafi na kirji
- Bayanin tsarin numfashi
Fenster BE, Lee-Chiong TL, Gebhart GF, Matthay RA. Ciwon kirji. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 31.
McCool FD. Cututtuka na diaphragm, bangon kirji, pleura, da mediastinum. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 92.