Gurin gwajin guaiac

Gwajin guaiac na stool yana neman ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar (tabo) a cikin tabon samari. Zai iya samun jini koda kuwa baka iya ganinsa da kanka. Shine mafi yawan nau'in gwajin jini na ɓoye (FOBT).

Guaiac wani abu ne daga tsire-tsire wanda ake amfani dashi don rufe katunan gwajin FOBT.

Yawancin lokaci, kuna tattara ƙaramin samfurin stool a gida. Wani lokaci, likita na iya karɓar ɗan ƙaramin abin ɗinka daga gare ku yayin gwajin dubura.

Idan an yi gwajin a gida, kuna amfani da kayan gwajin. Bi umarnin kit ɗin daidai. Wannan yana tabbatar da cikakken sakamako. A takaice:

• Kuna tattara samfurin daga cikin hanji 3 daban-daban.
• Ga kowane motsi na hanji, zaku shafa karamin cinikin a kan katin da aka bayar a cikin kayan.
• Kuna aika katin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

KADA KA ɗauki samfuran ɗakuna daga ruwan kwano na bayan gida. Wannan na iya haifar da kurakurai.

Don jarirai da yara ƙanana masu sanye da zanen jariri, zaku iya yin layi da zanen roba. Sanya murfin filastik domin ya kiyaye tabon daga kowane fitsari. Hadawa da fitsari da kujeru na iya bata samfurin.

Wasu abinci na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Bi umarni game da rashin cin wasu abinci kafin gwajin. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Jan nama
• Cantaloupe
• Broccoli da ba a dafa ba
• Turnip
• Radish
• Horseradish

Wasu magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da gwajin. Wadannan sun hada da bitamin C, aspirin, da NSAIDs kamar su ibuprofen da naproxen. Tambayi mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan waɗannan kafin gwajin. Kada ka taɓa tsayawa ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da fara magana da mai baka ba.

Gwajin cikin gida ya hada da motsa hanji na al'ada. Babu rashin jin daɗi.

Kuna iya samun rashin kwanciyar hankali idan aka tara kujerun lokacin gwajin dubura.

Wannan gwajin yana gano jini a cikin hanyar narkewa. Yana iya yi idan:

• Ana bincika ku ko ana gwada ku game da ciwon daji na hanji.
• Kuna da ciwon ciki, canje-canje a cikin hanji, ko rage nauyi.
• Kuna da karancin jini (ƙarancin jini).
• Kuna cewa kuna da jini a cikin tabon ko baki, tsayayyun kujerun.

Sakamakon gwajin mara kyau yana nufin cewa babu jini a cikin kujerun.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda matsalolin da ke haifar da zub da jini a ciki ko hanji, ciki har da:

• Ciwon cikin hanji ko wasu ciwan ciki (GI)
• Ciwon hanji
• Zub da jini a jijiyar wuya ko ciki (nau'ikan hanji da kuma cutar gastropathy)
• Kumburi na esophagus (esophagitis)
• Kumburin ciki (gastritis) daga cututtukan GI
• Basur
• Cutar Crohn ko ulcerative colitis
• Ciwon miki

Sauran dalilai na gwaji mai kyau na iya haɗawa da:

• Hancin hanci
• Tari tarike jini sannan hadiye shi

Idan sakamakon sakamakon guiac ya dawo tabbatacce ga jini a cikin kujerun, da alama likitanku zai yi oda wasu gwaje-gwaje, galibi ciki har da colonoscopy.

Jarraba guaiac gwajin baya tantance cutar kansa. Gwajin gwaje-gwaje irin su colonoscopy na iya taimakawa gano cutar kansa. Gwajin guaiac da sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanji da wuri, lokacin da ya fi sauƙi magani.

Za a iya samun sakamako mai tabbatacce na ƙarya da mara kyau.

Kurakurai sun ragu lokacin da kuka bi umarni yayin tattarawa kuma ku guji wasu abinci da magunguna.

Ciwon cikin hanji - gwajin guaiac; Cancer na launi - gwajin guaiac; gFOBT; Gwajin shafawa na Guaiac; Gwajin jinin ɓoyayyen hanji - guaiac shafa; Gwajin jinin duwawu na guba - guaiac shafa

• Gwajin jini na hanji

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Binciken kansar kai tsaye: shawarwari ga likitoci da marasa lafiya daga Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Multiungiyoyin Jama'a ta Amurka game da cutar kansa. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28555630.

Savides TJ, Jensen DM. Zuban jini na ciki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 20.

Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Nunawa don cutar kansa ta launi: Sanarwar shawarar Tasungiyar Preungiyar Ayyuka ta Amurka. JAMA. 2016; 315 (23): 2564-2575. PMID: 27304597 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27304597.