Osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis shine mutuwar ƙashi sakamakon rashin wadataccen jini. Ya fi kowa yawa a cikin kwatangwalo da kafaɗa, amma zai iya shafar wasu manyan haɗin gwiwa irin su gwiwa, gwiwar hannu, wuyan hannu da idon kafa.
Osteonecrosis na faruwa lokacin da wani sashi na kashi baya samun jini kuma ya mutu. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙashin zai iya faɗuwa. Idan ba a yi maganin osteonecrosis ba, haɗin gwiwa ya lalace, wanda ke haifar da mummunan amosanin gabbai.
Osteonecrosis na iya haifar da cuta ko kuma mummunan rauni, kamar karaya ko ɓarna, wanda ke shafar samar da jini ga ƙashi. Osteonecrosis na iya faruwa ba tare da rauni ko cuta ba. Wannan ana kiran sa idiopathic - ma’ana yana faruwa ba tare da wani sanannen sanadi ba.
Wadannan sune dalilai masu yiwuwa:
- Yin amfani da maganin steroid na baki
- Yawan shan giya
- Cutar sikila
- Rushewa ko karaya a kusa da haɗin gwiwa
- Clotting cuta
- HIV ko shan kwayar cutar HIV
- Radiation far ko chemotherapy
- Ciwon Gaucher (cutar da wani abu mai cutarwa yake tashi a wasu gabobin da ƙashi)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi kuskuren afkawa da lafiyayyun nama kamar su kashi)
- Cutar Legg-Calve-Perthes (cutar ƙuruciya wacce ƙashin cinya a ƙugu ba ya samun isasshen jini, yana sa ƙashin ya mutu)
- Cutar rashin ruwa daga yawan zurfin ruwa
Lokacin da osteonecrosis ya faru a cikin haɗin gwiwa, yawanci yawanci saboda magani na dogon lokaci tare da steroid, tarihin rauni a kafaɗa, ko kuma mutumin yana da cutar sikila.
Babu alamun bayyanar a farkon matakan. Yayinda lalacewar kashi yayi rauni, kuna iya samun alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:
- Jin zafi a cikin haɗin gwiwa wanda zai iya ƙaruwa a tsawon lokaci kuma ya zama mai tsanani idan ƙashi ya faɗi
- Jin zafi wanda ke faruwa ko da a hutawa
- Iyakantaccen motsi
- Jin zafi, idan haɗin gwiwa ya shafa
- Sanyawa, idan yanayin ya faru a kafa
- Wahala tare da motsi na sama, idan haɗin kafada ya shafi
Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi gwajin jiki don gano ko kuna da wata cuta ko yanayin da zai iya shafar kashinku. Za a tambaye ku game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku.
Tabbatar da sanar da mai baka game da kowane magani ko abubuwan bitamin da kake sha, har ma da kan-kan-kan magunguna.
Bayan jarrabawa, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi oda ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
- X-ray
- MRI
- Binciken kashi
- CT dubawa
Idan mai ba da sabis ya san dalilin osteonecrosis, wani ɓangare na maganin zai kasance akan yanayin asali. Misali, idan rikicewar daskarewar jini ne sanadi, magani zai kunshi, a wani bangare, na maganin narkewar jini.
Idan yanayin ya kama da wuri, zaku ɗauki magungunan rage zafi da rage amfani da yankin da abin ya shafa. Wannan na iya haɗawa da yin amfani da sanduna idan hanjin ku, gwiwa, ko idon ku ya shafa. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin atisayen motsa jiki. Magunguna marasa jiyya na iya jinkirta ci gaban osteonecrosis, amma yawancin mutane za su buƙaci tiyata.
Zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata sun haɗa da:
- Gwanin kashi
- Sashin kasusuwa tare da samarda jininsa (dasasshen kasusuwa)
- Cire wani ɓangare na cikin ƙashi (mawuyacin halin ɓarna) don taimakawa matsi da ba da damar sabbin jijiyoyin jini su kasance
- Yankan kashi da canza jituwarsa don sauƙaƙa damuwa akan ƙashi ko haɗin gwiwa (osteotomy)
- Jimlar maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani da tallafi ga albarkatu a cikin ƙungiyar mai zuwa:
- Cibiyar Nazarin Arthritis da Musculoskeletal da cututtukan fata - www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis
- Gidauniyar Arthritis - www.arthritis.org
Ta yaya kuke da kyau ya dogara da masu zuwa:
- Dalilin da osteonecrosis
- Yaya cutar ta kasance mai tsanani lokacin da aka gano shi
- Adadin kashin da ke ciki
- Yawan shekarunka da cikakkiyar lafiyarka
Sakamakon zai iya bambanta daga cikakkiyar waraka zuwa lalacewar dindindin a cikin ƙashin da ya shafa.
Ci gaban osteonecrosis na iya haifar da osteoarthritis da raguwar motsi na dindindin. Matsaloli masu tsanani na iya buƙatar maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa.
Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamomi.
Yawancin lokuta da yawa na osteonecrosis ba su da sanannen sanadi, saboda haka hana ba zai yiwu ba. A wasu lokuta, zaka iya rage haɗarinka ta hanyar yin waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Guji shan giya mai yawa.
- Lokacin da zai yiwu, guji yawan allurai da amfani na dogon lokaci na corticosteroids.
- Bi matakan aminci lokacin yin ruwa don kauce wa cututtukan cututtuka.
Necrosis na Avascular; Ciwon ƙashi; Ischemic kashi necrosis; AVN; Aseptic necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis
McAlindon T, Ward RJ. Osteonecrosis. A cikin: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 206.
Whyte dan majalisa. Osteonecrosis, osteosclerosis / hyperostosis, da sauran rikicewar kashi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 248.