Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 18 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
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Aldosterone Antagonists-  Eplerenone
Video: Aldosterone Antagonists- Eplerenone

Wadatacce

Ana amfani da Eplerenone shi kadai ko a hade tare da wasu magunguna don magance hawan jini. Eplerenone yana cikin wani nau'in magunguna da ake kira antagonists masu karɓar rami na mineralocorticoid. Yana aiki ta hanyar toshe aikin aldosterone, wani abu na halitta a cikin jiki wanda ke tayar da hawan jini.

Hawan jini cuta ce ta gama gari kuma idan ba a magance ta ba, na iya haifar da illa ga kwakwalwa, zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, kodoji da sauran sassan jiki. Lalacewa ga waɗannan gabobin na iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya, gazawar zuciya, bugun jini, gazawar koda, rashin gani, da sauran matsaloli. Ban da shan magani, yin canje-canje na rayuwa zai kuma taimaka wajen sarrafa hawan jini. Waɗannan canje-canjen sun haɗa da cin abinci mai ƙarancin mai da gishiri, kiyaye ƙimar lafiya, motsa jiki aƙalla mintuna 30 galibi, ba shan sigari ba, da shan giya daidai gwargwado.

Eplerenone ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu don ɗauka ta bakin. Ana shan shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana, tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba. Don taimaka maka tuna tuna ɗaukar eplerenone, ɗauka kusan lokaci ɗaya (s) kowace rana. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Eauki eplerenone daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.


Likitan ku na iya farawa a kan ƙananan ƙwayar eplerenone kuma ƙara yawan ku bayan makonni 4.

Eplerenone yana sarrafa hawan jini amma baya warkar dashi. Yana iya ɗaukar makonni 4 ko mafi tsayi kafin ka ji cikakken fa'idar eplerenone. Ci gaba da shan eplerenone ko da kun ji daɗi. Kada ka daina shan eplerenone ba tare da ka yi magana da likitanka ba.

Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan eplerenone,

  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan harka idan kana rashin lafiyan eplerenone, ko wasu magunguna, ko kuma wani sinadarai a cikin allunan eplerenone. Tambayi likitan ku kan jerin kayan hadin.
  • kar ku sha eplerenone idan kuna shan amiloride (Midamor), amiloride da hydrochlorothiazide, itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), abubuwan karin sinadarin potassium, spironolactone (Aldactone), spironolactone da hydrochlorothiazide (Aldactaz) triamterene da hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide, Maxzide).
  • gaya wa likitan ku da likitan kantin ku wasu irin takaddun magani da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kuke sha. Tabbatar da ambaci kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) masu hanawa kamar benazepril (Lotensin, a Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, a Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (a Prinzide, a Zestoretic), da quinapril (Accupril, a cikin Accuretic, a cikin Quinaretic); angiotensin II masu cin amana kamar azilsartan (Edarbi, a Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, a Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, a Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, a Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, a Azorartan) , a Benicar HCT), telmisartan (Micardis, a Micardis HCT, a Twynsta), da valsartan (Diovan, a Diovan HCT, Exforge); asfirin da sauran cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs) irin su ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) da naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin); danazol; delavirdine (Sake Rubutawa); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, wasu); erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); fluconazole (Diflucan); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Kai); fluvoxamine (Luvox); Masu hana masu kare kwayar cutar HIV kamar su indinavir (Crixivan), ritonavir (Norvir, a cikin Kaletra), da saquinavir (Invirase); isoniazid (Laniazid, a cikin Rifamate, Rifater); lithium (Lithobid); metronidazole (Flagyl); nefazodone; verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, a cikin Tarka); da zafirlukast (Accolate). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa.
  • gaya wa likitanka irin kayan ganyen da kake sha, musamman St. John’s wort.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taɓa samun matakan jini na potassium, ciwon sukari, gout, ko hanta ko cutar koda.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, shirya yin ciki, ko kuma shayarwa. Idan kun kasance ciki yayin shan eplerenone, kira likitan ku.

Yi magana da likitanka game da shan ruwan anab yayin shan wannan magani.


Kada ayi amfani da maye gurbin gishiri wanda ke dauke da sinadarin potassium yayin da kake shan eplerenone. Idan likitanku ya ba da umarnin ƙarancin gishiri ko ƙananan abincin sodium, bi waɗannan kwatancen a hankali.

Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Eplerenone na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • ciwon kai
  • jiri
  • gudawa
  • ciwon ciki
  • tari
  • yawan gajiya
  • cututtuka masu kama da mura
  • girman nono ko taushi
  • zubar jinin al'ada mara kyau

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Wadannan alamun ba su da yawa, amma idan kun sami ɗayansu, kira likitanku nan da nan:

  • ciwon kirji
  • tingling a hannaye da kafafu
  • asarar sautin tsoka
  • rauni ko nauyi a kafafu
  • rikicewa
  • rashin kuzari
  • sanyi, launin toka-toka
  • bugun zuciya mara tsari

Eplerenone na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin shan wannan magani.


Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba).

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

  • suma
  • jiri
  • hangen nesa
  • ciki ciki
  • tingling a hannaye da kafafu
  • asarar sautin tsoka
  • rauni ko nauyi a kafafu
  • rikicewa
  • rashin kuzari
  • sanyi, launin toka-toka
  • mara tsari ko jinkirin bugun zuciya

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Likitanku zai duba yawan jininku a kai a kai kuma ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don bincika martanin jikinku ga eplerenone.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

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