Mene ne ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da yadda za a magance su

Wadatacce

• Alamun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu
• Yaya ganewar asali
• Abin da ke haifar da cutar huhu
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Physiotherapy don ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu

Unganƙara na huhu rami ne wanda ke ɗauke da ƙura a ciki, wanda asalinsa necrosis na ƙwayar huhu, saboda kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Gabaɗaya, zafin yakan zama tsakanin makonni 1 zuwa 2 bayan gurɓatawar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda mafi yawanci yakan faru ne saboda rikitarwa na ciwon huhu wanda yake haifar da fata na abin da ke ciki na bakin ko ciki, saboda suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta da zasu iya haifar da wannan nau'in. rauni. Fahimci yadda cutar ciwon huhu take tashi.

Likita ne yayi binciken ta hanyar kimanta hoto na asibiti, daukar hoto na huhu da gwajin jini. Bayan haka, yana da mahimmanci don fara magani tare da maganin rigakafi wanda ke taimakawa yaƙi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da shi, tare da haɗin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma aikin likita. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, magudanar huhu na iya zama dole.

Alamun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu

Babban alamun bayyanar cututtukan huhu sun haɗa da:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Rashin numfashi da gajiya;
• Tari tare da fitarwa na mucopurulent, wanda na iya ƙunsar ƙanshi mara daɗi da kwararar jini;
• Jin zafi na kirji wanda ke kara damuwa da numfashi;
• Rashin ci;
• Rage nauyi;
• Zufar dare da sanyi.

Lalacewar hoton asibiti na iya ɗaukar kwanaki zuwa makonni, ya danganta da ƙwayoyin cuta da suka haifar da cutar, kan yanayin lafiya da kariyar jikin mutumin da abin ya shafa. Gabaɗaya, ɓawo ɗaya ne kawai ake samarwa, mai auna sama da 2 cm a diamita, amma, a wasu yanayi, ɓacin da yawa na iya bayyana yayin kamuwa.

Lokacin da alamu da alamomi suka bayyana wadanda zasu iya nuna irin wannan cutar ta huhu, ya zama dole a nemi likitan huhu da wuri-wuri, ko kuma zuwa dakin gaggawa, don a gano musabbabin kuma a fara maganin da ya dace nan take.

Yaya ganewar asali

Likita ne ya gano asalin cutar huhu, ta hanyar nazarin alamomin, binciken jiki, ban da gwaje-gwaje irin su rediyo na kirji, wanda ke nuna kasantuwar ɓoyewa yana kutsawa cikin huhu da yankin rami, galibi ana zagaye shi, cike da majina da iska.

Gwajin jini, kamar cikakken ƙidayar jini, na iya taimakawa wajen nuna kasancewar kamuwa da cuta da kimanta tsananin. Lissafin lissafi na kirji, a gefe guda, na iya taimakawa wajen ayyana wurin da ƙwayar take, da kuma lura da wasu rikice-rikice irin su cututtukan huhu ko tarin hanji a cikin ruwa.

Gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama dole a wasu yanayi, musamman don jagorantar jiyya, kuma saboda wannan, ana iya yin al'adar cutar huhu na huhu, ko tarin abubuwa daga kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar iskar tracheal aspirate ko thoracentesis, misali, ko ma ta hanyar al'adun jini. Dubi yadda ake yin gwajin don gano mafi kyawu na maganin rigakafin cutar.

Abin da ke haifar da cutar huhu

Rashin ƙwayar huhu yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta, yawanci ƙwayoyin cuta, suka zauna a cikin huhu kuma suna haifar da necrosis nama. Shiga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya faruwa ta hanyoyin da ke tafe:

• Burin fata na abubuwa masu yaduwa (mafi yawan lokuta shine): mafi yawanci a cikin shaye-shaye, amfani da ƙwayoyi, coma ko maganin sa barci, wanda rashin hankali ke taimakawa fatawar abun ciki daga baki ko ciki, da kuma na sinusitis, cututtuka a cikin gumis, lalacewar haƙori ko ma lokacin da ba za ku iya samun tari mai tasiri ba;
• Ciwon huhu;
• Ciwon daji;
• Kai tsaye kutsawa cikin huhu;
• Yaduwar cututtuka daga sashin jiki makwabta;
• Pulmonary embolism ko infarction.

Lokacin da cutar huhu ta tashi daga kamuwa da cutar huhu kai tsaye, ana yin shi kamarna farko. A yanayin da ya taso saboda rikitarwa na canjin huhu, kamar yaduwar cuta daga wasu gabobi ko kuma embolism na huhu, ana kiran sa sakandare. 

Wasu daga kananan kwayoyin cuta wadanda suka zama sanadiyyar huhun huhu sune Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ko Streptococcus pyogenes, ko anaerobic bacteria, kamar su Peptostreptococcus, Prevotella ko Kwayoyin cuta sp, misali. Ragowar abubuwan fungi ko mycobacteria sun fi wuya kuma suna yawan bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke da rauni sosai.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin jiyya game da cutar huhu tare da maganin rigakafi irin su Clindamycin, Moxifloxacin ko Ampicillin / Sulbactam, alal misali, a matsakaita na makonni 4 zuwa 6, ya danganta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma yanayin asibiti.

Yayin babban lokaci, ana nuna goyon bayan abinci mai gina jiki da kuma aikin motsa jiki na numfashi. Idan jiyya ta farko ba ta da tasiri, ya kamata a yi aikin tiyata don zubar da ƙwayar, kuma a cikin lamarin na ƙarshe, cire ɓangaren huhun necrotic.

Physiotherapy don ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu

Yin aikin likita yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa dawowa, kuma ana yin sa ta:

• Maganganun bayan gida: bayan gano wuri na ƙurar huhu, an daidaita mutum a cikin shugaban asalin mashin don kawar da ɓoyayyiyar ɓoye ta hanyar tari;
• Kinesiotherapy na numfashi: motsawar motsa jiki an daidaita shi don haɓaka faɗaɗa kirji da daidaita yawan huhu;
• Ingantaccen motsa jiki: an umarci mutum da ya ja dogon numfashi (ja iska zuwa huhu) kuma adana shi na secondsan daƙiƙoƙi. Ana iya yin sa ta hanyar na'urori irin su Respiron;
• Burin mafitsara idan mutum ya kasa tari.

Magungunan jiki don ƙurar huhu ya fi tasiri a cikin mutane masu haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke amsa buƙatun don tari da motsa jiki. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake gudanar da aikin likita na numfashi da abin da ake yi.