Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 24 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.
Video: Home facial treatment after 50 years. Beautician advice. Anti-aging care for mature skin.

Wadatacce

Amfani da lafiyayyun kayan shafawa

Kayan shafawa wani bangare ne na rayuwar yau da kullun ga mata da maza. Mutane da yawa suna son yin kyau da jin daɗi, kuma suna amfani da kayan shafawa don cimma wannan. Workingungiyar Aikin Muhalli (EWG), ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka ƙaddamar don ilimantar da masu amfani da abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan kwalliya, ta ce mata suna amfani da matsakaita na kayayyakin kulawa na mutum 12 a rana, kuma maza suna amfani da kusan rabin hakan.

Saboda yaduwar kayan shafe-shafe a cikin al’umma, yana da mahimmanci ka zama masani mai ilimi da ilimi. Koyi abin da ke cikin kayan shafawa da yadda suke shafar ku da mahalli.

FDA, lakabtawa, da lafiyar samfuran kyau

Mutane da yawa suna neman kayan kyan gani waɗanda aka tsara daga lafiyayyu, abubuwan da ba su da illa. Abun takaici, ba abu ne mai sauki ba ga masu amfani dasu gane waɗanne nau'ikan kayayyaki waɗanda ke da lafiya garesu da mahalli. Alamomin da ke da'awar samfuran “kore ne,” “na halitta,” ko “kwayoyin” ba abin dogaro ba ne. Babu wata hukumar gwamnati da ke da alhakin bayyana ko tsara ƙirar kayan shafawa.


Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ba ta da ikon sa ido a kan kayan shafawa kamar yadda take kula da abinci da magunguna. FDA na da wasu ikon doka game da kayan shafawa. Koyaya, samfuran kwaskwarima da kayan aikin su (ban da ƙari mai launi) ba a ƙarƙashin izinin farko na FDA.

A wasu kalmomin, FDA ba ta bincika don ganin idan samfurin da ke da'awar "100 bisa dari na halitta" hakika 100 bisa ɗari kwayoyin ne. Bugu da ƙari, FDA ba za ta iya tuna da kayayyakin kwalliya masu haɗari ba.

Yana da mahimmanci ku, mabukaci, a sanar da ku kuma ku sayi kayayyakin da ke da lafiya da aminci a gare ku da kuma yanayin. Yi la'akari da cewa wasu sunadarai a cikin wasu kayan kwalliyar na iya zama mai guba.

Fahimtar "kayan shafawa" na kayan shafa

Don taimaka muku yanke shawara mai ma'ana, anan akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa huɗu masu cutarwa waɗanda ake amfani dasu cikin kayan shafawa da kayayyakin kulawa na mutum:

Surfactants

A cewar kungiyar Royal Society of Chemistry, ana samun masu hada ruwa a cikin kayayyakin amfani da su wajen wanki. Sukan fasa masu narkewar mai wanda fata ke samarwa saboda haka za'a iya wanke su da ruwa. An haɗu da Surfactants tare da ƙarin abubuwa kamar dyes, turare, da gishiri a cikin samfura kamar tushe, gel, shampoo, da man jiki. Suna yin kaurin kayan, suna basu damar yadawa daidai da tsabta da kumfa.


Sanyaya polymers

Waɗannan suna riƙe danshi akan fata ko cikin gashi. Glycerin, wani nau'in halitta na mai na kayan lambu da na dabbobi, an samar dashi cikin roba a masana'antar kayan shafawa. Yana da mafi tsufa, mafi arha, kuma mafi mashahurin kwandon polymer.

Ana amfani da polymer masu sanya kwalliya a cikin kayan gashi don jawo ruwa da laushi gashi yayin kumbura sashin gashi. Suna kiyaye samfura daga bushewa da kuma daidaita kamshi don hana ƙanshin shiga cikin kwalba ko tubes. Hakanan suna sanya samfuran kamar cream aski suna jin laushi da sumul, kuma suna hana su makalewa a hannunka.

Masu kiyayewa

Masu kiyayewa sune ƙari waɗanda ke damun masu amfani. Ana amfani dasu don rage haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da tsawanta rayuwar rayuwar samfurin. Wannan na iya kiyaye samfur daga haifar da cututtukan fata ko idanu. Masana'antar kayan shafe shafe suna gwaji da abin da ake kira kayan kwalliyar kai, wadanda suke amfani da mai ko tsire-tsire don zama a matsayin abubuwan adana halittu. Koyaya, waɗannan na iya fusata fata ko haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan. Da yawa suna da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya zama mara daɗi.


Kamshi

Kamshi na iya zama mafi cutarwa ga kayan kayan kwalliya. Turare yawanci yana dauke da sinadarai da zasu iya haifar da wani abu na rashin lafiyan. Kuna so kuyi la'akari da gujewa duk wani samfurin da ya haɗa da kalmar "ƙanshi" a cikin jerin abubuwan da take da shi.

Abubuwan da aka haramta

A cewar FDA, an haramta waɗannan abubuwan da ke ƙasa a cikin kayan shafawa:

  • bithionol
  • masu yada chlorofluorocarbon
  • chloroform
  • halogenated salicylanilides, di-, tri-, metabromsalan da tetrachlorosalicylanilide
  • methylene chloride
  • vinyl chloride
  • hadaddun zirconium
  • haramtattun kayan shanu

Ingredientsuntataccen sinadaran

Har ila yau FDA ta lissafa waɗannan sinadaran, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su amma an taƙaita su bisa doka:

  • hexachlorophene
  • mahadi na mercury
  • sinadarin rana da ake amfani da shi a kayan shafawa

Sauran ƙuntatawa

EWG kuma yana ba da shawarar ƙarin abubuwan haɗin don kaucewa, gami da:

  • benzalkonium chloride
  • BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
  • kayan kwalliyar kwal kwal da sauran sinadaran kwal, kamar aminophenol, diaminobenzene, da phenylenediamine
  • DMDM hydantoin da bronopol
  • formaldehyde
  • sinadaran da aka jera a matsayin "kamshi"
  • hydroquinone
  • methylisothiazolinone da methylchloroisothiazolinone
  • oxybenzone
  • parabens, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, da kuma isobutylparabens
  • PEG / ceteareth / polyethylene mahadi
  • gurbataccen mai
  • karin kalmomi
  • resorcinol
  • retinyl dabino da retinol (bitamin A)
  • toluene
  • triclosan da triclocarban

Damuwa da kayan kwalliya

Zabar lafiyayyun kayan kwalliya ma na nufin zabar kayan kwalliya wadanda ke da aminci a gare ku da kuma lafiyar duniya. Kwalba tare da buɗe baki na iya gurɓatar da ƙwayoyin cuta. An fi son kwandon mara iska, wanda ba ya barin ƙwayoyin cuta su hayayyafa. Bombbo tare da bawul masu amfani da hanya ɗaya na iya hana iska shiga kunshin da aka buɗe, wanda ke sa gurɓatarwa ta zama da wahala. Ayyukan masana'antu na hankali suna kiyaye samfurin bayan sun shiga kwalbar ko kwalba.

Outlook

Kayan shafawa wani bangare ne na rayuwa ga mutane da yawa, kuma tallan su na iya zama bata gari. Idan kayi amfani da kayan kwalliya ko kayan kulawa na mutum, za'a sanar da kai game da ainihin menene a cikinsu. Ta hanyar karanta alamomin da yin wasu bincike zaku iya yin ilimi, yanke shawara mai kyau lokacin siya da amfani da kayan kwalliya.

M

Sodium picosulfate (Guttalax)

Sodium picosulfate (Guttalax)

odium Pico ulfate magani ne na laxative wanda ke taimakawa aikin hanji, kara kuzari da inganta tara ruwa a cikin hanjin. Don haka, kawar da naja a ta zama mai auki, abili da haka ana amfani da ita o ...
Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don lichen planus

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don lichen planus

Maganin lichen planu ana nuna hi ta likitan fata kuma ana iya yin hi ta hanyar amfani da magungunan antihi tamine, kamar u hydroxyzine ko de loratadine, man hafawa tare da cortico teroid da photothera...