Amfanin madara
Wadatacce
Madara abinci ne mai yalwar furotin da alli, yana da matukar mahimmanci don hana matsaloli kamar osteoporosis da kuma kiyaye ƙwayar tsoka da kyau. Madara ta banbanta gwargwadon yadda ake samar da ita kuma, ban da na madarar shanu, akwai kuma kayan marmari na kayan lambu wadanda aka fi sani da madarar kayan lambu, wadanda ake yin su daga hatsi kamar su waken soya, kirjin goro da kuma almon.
Yawan shan madarar shanu a kai a kai, wanda shi ne madarar da ke da kitsonta na yau da kullun, yana kawo fa'idodin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa:
- Tsayar da osteoporosis, kamar yadda yake da wadataccen sinadarin calcium kuma yana dauke da bitamin D;
- Taimaka wa ci gaban tsoka, saboda yana da wadataccen sunadarai;
- Inganta fure na hanji, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi oligosaccharides, abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani ke amfani da su a cikin hanji;
- Inganta aikin tsarin juyayi, kamar yadda yake cike da ƙwayoyin bitamin B;
- Taimakawa wajen sarrafa hawan jinisaboda yana da wadataccen sinadarin amino acid mai dauke da sinadarin antihypertensive.
Cikakken madara na dauke da bitamin A, E, K da D, wadanda ke cikin mai mai madara. A gefe guda kuma, madara mai madara, tunda ba ta da mai, ta rasa wadannan abubuwan gina jiki.
Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa, duk da fa’idodi, bai kamata a ba madarar shanu ga yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 1 ba. Nemi ƙarin ta latsa nan.
Nau'in Madarar Shanu
Madarar shanu na iya zama cikakkiya, wanda shine lokacin da ya ƙunshi kitsensa na jiki, mai ƙarancin skimmed, wanda shine lokacin da aka cire wani ɓangare na kitsen, ko aka tsame shi, wanda shine lokacin da masana'antar ke cire duk kitsen daga cikin madarar, ta bar sashinta kawai na carbohydrates da sunadarai.
Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga tsarin masana'antu, ana iya rarraba madara kamar haka:
- Tsarkakakkiyar madarar shanu: madarar da aka karbo daga saniyar ne ke tafiya kai tsaye zuwa gidan mabukaci, ba tare da yin wani tsari na masana'antu ba;
- Madarar Manna: madarar buhu ce da ake ajiyewa a cikin firiji. An zafafa shi zuwa 65ºC na mintina 30 ko zuwa 75 ° C na dakika 15 zuwa 20 don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- UHT madara: madara ce ta gwangwani ko aka fi sani da "madarar rai", wanda baya buƙatar a ajiye shi a cikin firiji kafin a buɗe shi. Ya yi zafi zuwa 140 ° C na dakika huɗu, don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Madara foda: ana yin sa ne daga rashin shan madarar shanu duka. Don haka, masana'antar na cire dukkan ruwa daga madarar ruwa, suna mai da shi foda wanda za'a iya sake gina shi ta hanyar ƙara ruwa.
Duk waɗannan madara, ban da na madarar shanu na zahiri, ana iya samun su a cikin manyan kantunan a cikakke, sigar da aka skimmed ko skimmed.
Bayanin abinci na madara
Tebur mai zuwa yana ba da bayanai mai gina jiki don 100 ml na kowane nau'in madara:
Aka gyara | Cikakken madara (100 ml) | Madara mara kyau (100 ml) |
Makamashi | 60 kcal | 42 kcal |
Sunadarai | 3 g | 3 g |
Kitse | 3 g | 1 g |
Carbohydrates | 5 g | 5 g |
Vitamin A | 31 mcg | 59 mcg |
Vitamin B1 | 0.04 MG | 0.04 MG |
Vitamin B2 | 0.36 MG | 0.17 MG |
Sodium | 49 MG | 50 MG |
Alli | 120 mg | 223 MG |
Potassium | 152 MG | 156 mg |
Phosphor | 93 MG | 96 mg |
Wasu mutane na iya samun matsala wajen narkar da lactose, wanda shine carbohydrate a cikin madara, ana bincikar su tare da rashin haƙuri na Lactose. Duba ƙarin game da alamun cutar da abin da za a yi a cikin rashin haƙuri na lactose.
Milks na kayan lambu
Milks na kayan lambu, wanda ya kamata a kira shi kayan marmari na kayan lambu, su ne abubuwan sha da aka sanya daga nikakken hatsi da ruwa. Don haka, don yin madarar almond, alal misali, dole ne ku doke hatsin almond da ruwan dumi sannan kuma ku cakuda, ku cire abin sha mai gina jiki.
Abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su na kayan lambu ana yin su ne daga hatsi kamar su waken soya, shinkafa, kirji da almon, ban da abin sha na kwakwa. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan sha yana da abubuwan gina jiki da fa'idodi, kuma basu da kama da halayen madarar shanu. Koyi yadda ake hada madarar shinkafa a gida.