Bilirubin a Fitsari

Wadatacce

• Menene bilirubin a gwajin fitsari?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar bilirubin a gwajin fitsari?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin bilirubin a gwajin fitsari?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene bilirubin a gwajin fitsari?

Bilirubin a gwajin fitsari yana auna matakan bilirubin a cikin fitsarin. Bilirubin wani abu ne mai launin rawaya da aka yi yayin aikin al'ada na jiki na lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Ana samun Bilirubin a cikin bile, wani ruwa a cikin hantar ku wanda ke taimaka muku wajen narkar da abinci. Idan hanta tana da lafiya, zata cire mafi yawan bilirubin daga jikinka. Idan hanta ta lalace, bilirubin na iya malala cikin jini da fitsari. Bilirubin a cikin fitsari na iya zama alamar cutar hanta.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin fitsari, binciken fitsari, UA, nazarin fitsari, sinadarin bilirubin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Bilirubin a gwajin fitsari galibi wani bangare ne na binciken fitsari, gwajin da ke auna kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, sinadarai, da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin fitsarin. Yin fitsari galibi ana haɗa shi a zaman wani ɓangare na gwajin yau da kullun. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan gwajin don bincika matsalolin hanta.

Me yasa nake bukatar bilirubin a gwajin fitsari?

Mai yiwuwa ne mai ba da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin bilirubin a cikin gwajin fitsari a zaman wani bangare na bincikenku na yau da kullun, ko kuma idan kuna da alamun cutar hanta. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Fitsarin mai duhu
• Ciwon ciki
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gajiya

Saboda bilirubin a cikin fitsari na iya nuna lalacewar hanta kafin wasu alamu su bayyana, mai ba da lafiyar ka na iya yin odar bilirubin a gwajin fitsari idan kana cikin hadari mafi girma na cutar hanta. Hanyoyin haɗari ga cutar hanta sun haɗa da:

• Tarihin iyali na cutar hanta
• Yawan sha
• Bayyanawa ko yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar hepatitis
• Kiba
• Ciwon suga
• Shan wasu magunguna wadanda zasu iya lalata hanta

Menene ke faruwa yayin bilirubin a gwajin fitsari?

Likitan lafiyar ku zai buƙaci tattara fitsarin ku. Yayin ziyararka a ofis, za ku karɓi akwati don tattara fitsari da umarni na musamman don tabbatar da cewa samfurin bakararre ne. Wadannan umarnin ana kiransu sau da yawa "hanyar kama kama mai tsabta." Hanyar kamawa mai tsabta ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Wanke hannuwanka.
2. Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
3. Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
4. Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
5. Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
6. A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
7. Mayar da kwandon samfurin ga mai kula da lafiyar ku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwada bilirubin a cikin fitsari. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ka ya umarci sauran fitsari ko gwajin jini, mai yiwuwa ka bukaci yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗarin yin gwajin fitsari ko bilirubin a gwajin fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan ana samun bilirubin a cikin fitsarinku, yana iya nunawa:

• Ciwon hanta kamar hanta
• Toshewa a cikin sifofin da ke ɗaukar bile daga hanta
• Matsala tare da aikin hanta

Bilirubin a gwajin fitsari gwargwado ne kawai na aikin hanta. Idan sakamakonku ba al'ada bane, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin oda ƙarin gwajin jini da na fitsari, gami da rukunin hanta. Kwamitin hanta jerin gwaje-gwaje ne na jini wadanda suke auna enzymes daban-daban, sunadarai, da abubuwa a hanta. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don gano cutar hanta.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Gwajin aikin Hanta [sabunta 2016 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Bilirubin (Fitsari); 86-87 p.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Kwamitin Hanta: Gwajin [an sabunta 2016 Mar 10; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 23]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Mayu 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 23]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Nau'in Gwaji Uku [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 23]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams?start=1#bili
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Yadda kuka shirya; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 23]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Abin da za ku iya tsammani; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 23]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Binciken fitsari [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
9. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Saint Francis [Intanet]. Tulsa (Yayi): Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na Francis; c2016. Bayanin Haƙuri: Tattara Tsararren Fitsari Mai Kama; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
10. Cibiyar Lupus ta Johns Hopkins [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; c2017. Binciken fitsari [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Direct Bilirubin [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=bilirubin_direct

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.