Menene Ciwon Kashin Kashi?
Wadatacce
- Bayani
- Ire-iren cututtukan kasusuwa
- Myeloma mai yawa
- Ciwon sankarar jini
- Lymphoma
- Alamomin cutar sankarar kashi
- Dalilin cutar kansa
- Gano cutar kansa
- Maganin kansar kashi
- Fa'idodi game da cutar kansa
- Babban ra'ayi game da myeloma da yawa
- Babban ra'ayi game da cutar sankarar bargo
- Babban ra'ayi game da lymphoma
- Takeaway
Bayani
Marrow abu ne mai kama da soso a cikin kashinku. Akwai zurfin cikin ɓarke akwai ƙwayoyin sel, waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka zuwa ƙwayoyin jini ja, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da platelets.
Ciwon ƙashi na kashin baya yana faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin cikin ɓarke suka fara girma ba ji ba gani ko kuma cikin hanzari. Ciwon kansa wanda yake farawa a cikin ɓacin kashi ana kiransa kansar ƙashi ko cutar kansa, ba kansa ba.
Sauran nau'ikan cutar daji na iya yaduwa zuwa kashin ka da kashin kashin ka, amma ba kasusuwan kasusuwan kasusuwa bane.
Ci gaba da karatu don koyo game da nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon sanƙarar ƙashi, yadda ake gano shi, da abin da zaku iya tsammani.
Ire-iren cututtukan kasusuwa
Myeloma mai yawa
Mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan kasusuwa na kasusuwa shine myeloma mai yawa. Yana farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan fararen ƙwayoyin jinin ne waɗanda ke yin garkuwar jiki don kare jikinku daga maharan baƙi.
Tumosu suna samuwa lokacin da jikinka ya fara samar da ƙwayoyin plasma da yawa. Wannan na iya haifar da asarar kashi da rage karfin yaki da cututtuka.
Ciwon sankarar jini
Cutar sankarar bargo galibi ta ƙunshi fararen ƙwayoyin jini.
Jiki yana samar da ƙwayoyin jinin da ba na al'ada ba waɗanda ba sa mutuwa kamar yadda ya kamata. Yayin da lambobinsu suke girma, sai su mamaye fararen jini na yau da kullun, jajayen jini, da platelets, suna tsangwama da ikonsu na yin aiki.
Cutar sankarar bargo mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin jini ba su balaga ba, wanda ake kira fashewa, kuma bayyanar cututtuka na iya ci gaba da sauri. Cutar sankarar jini ta yau da kullun ta ƙunshi ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin jini. Kwayar cutar na iya zama da sauki a farkon, don haka ba za ku san kuna da cutar ba har tsawon shekaru.
Ara koyo game da bambance-bambance tsakanin cutar sankarar bargo da mai tsanani.
Akwai nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo da yawa, gami da:
- cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic, wacce ke shafar manya
- m lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo, yana shafar yara da manya
- myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo, wanda yafi shafar manya
- myelogenous leukemia, wanda ke shafar yara da manya
Lymphoma
Lymphoma na iya farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin limfam ko ɓarke.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan lymphoma guda biyu. Isaya shine lymphoma na Hodgkin, wanda aka fi sani da cutar Hodgkin, wanda ke farawa a cikin takamaiman B lymphocytes. Sauran nau'in shine lymphoma ba na Hodgkin ba, wanda ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin B ko T. Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan subtypes.
Tare da lymphoma, lymphocytes suna girma daga iko, suna haifar da ciwace-ciwace kuma suna sanya wuya ga garkuwar jikinku yin aikinta.
Alamomin cutar sankarar kashi
Alamomi da alamomin myeloma mai yawa iya hada da:
- rauni da kasala saboda karancin jajayen kwayoyin halitta (anemia)
- zub da jini da rauni saboda ƙarancin platelets (thrombocytopenia)
- cututtuka saboda ƙarancin fararen jini na al'ada (leukopenia)
- matsananci ƙishirwa
- yawan yin fitsari
- rashin ruwa a jiki
- ciwon ciki
- rasa ci
- bacci
- rikicewa saboda yawan matakan alli a cikin jini (hypercalcemia)
- ciwon kashi ko kasusuwa masu rauni
- lalacewar koda ko gazawar koda
- neuropathy na gefe, ko tingling, saboda lalacewar jijiya
Wasu alamu da alamomin cutar sankarar bargo sune:
- zazzabi da sanyi
- rauni da kasala
- m ko tsanani cututtuka
- asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba
- kumburin kumburin lymph
- kara hanta ko saifa
- rauni ko zubar da jini cikin sauƙi, gami da yawan zubar hanci
- kananan dige ja a kan fata (petechiae)
- yawan zufa
- zufa na dare
- ciwon kashi
Wasu alamu da alamomin lymphoma sune:
- kumburi a wuya, cikin wuya, hannu, kafa, ko kuma makwancin gwaiwa
- kara narkarda lymph
- ciwon jijiya, suma, tsukewa
- jin cikewar ciki
- asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba
- zufa na dare
- zazzabi da sanyi
- ƙananan makamashi
- kirji ko ciwon baya
- kurji ko itching
Dalilin cutar kansa
Ba a bayyana abin da ke haifar da ciwon daji na ƙashi ba. Abubuwan bayar da gudummawa na iya haɗawa da:
- bayyanar da sinadarai masu guba a cikin kaushi, mai, sharar injin, wasu kayayyakin tsaftacewa, ko kayan gona
- daukan hotuna zuwa atomic radiation
- wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, ciki har da HIV, hepatitis, wasu retroviruses, da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes
- kawar da tsarin rigakafi ko cutar jini
- rikicewar kwayar halitta ko tarihin iyali na ciwon sanƙarar ƙashi
- chemotherapy da ta gabata ko kuma radiation radiation
- shan taba
- kiba
Gano cutar kansa
Idan kana da alamun cutar sankarar kashi, likitanka zai sake nazarin tarihin lafiyarka kuma yayi cikakken gwajin jiki.
Dogaro da waɗancan binciken da alamomin ku, gwajin gwaji na iya ƙunsar:
- gwaje-gwajen jini, kamar su cikakken ƙidayar jini, bayanan sunadarai, da alamomin ƙari
- gwajin fitsari dan duba matakan gina jiki da tantance aikin koda
- nazarin hoto irin su MRI, CT, PET, da X-ray don neman shaidar marurai
- biopsy na kasusuwan ƙashi ko faɗaɗa kumburin lymph don bincika kasancewar ƙwayoyin kansa
Sakamakon biopsy na iya tabbatar da ganewar kashin kashi da bayar da bayanai game da takamaiman nau'in cutar kansa. Gwajin hoto na iya taimakawa wajen tantance yadda cutar daji ta bazu da abin da gabobin ke shafa.
Maganin kansar kashi
Jiyya don ciwon sanƙarar kasusuwa zai zama mutum ɗaya kuma ya dogara da takamaiman nau'in da matakin kansar yayin ganewar asali, da kuma duk wasu lamuran kiwon lafiya.
Ana amfani da jiyya masu zuwa don ciwon sanƙarar ƙashi:
- Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy magani ne na yau da kullun wanda aka tsara don ganowa da lalata ƙwayoyin kansa a cikin jiki. Likitanku zai rubuta muku magani ko haɗin magunguna bisa ga takamaiman nau'in cutar kansa.
- Magungunan ilimin halitta. Wannan maganin yana amfani da tsarin garkuwar ku don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa.
- Magungunan farfadowa da aka yi niyya. Wadannan kwayoyi suna kai hari takamaiman nau'ikan kwayoyin cutar kansa a madaidaiciyar hanya. Ba kamar chemotherapy ba, suna hana lalacewar ƙwayoyin lafiya.
- Radiation far. Radiation radiation yana ba da katako mai ƙarfi zuwa yankin da aka yi niyya don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa, rage girman ƙari, da sauƙin ciwo.
- Dasawa. Ta hanyar kwayar halitta ta kara kwaya ko dashen jijiya, an maye gurbin kashin kashin da lafiyayyen daga mai bayarwa. Wannan magani na iya haɗawa da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da kuma radiation.
Shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na iya zama wani zaɓi. Gwajin gwaji sune shirye-shiryen bincike waɗanda ke gwada sababbin jiyya waɗanda ba a yarda da su ba don amfani da su gaba ɗaya. Gabaɗaya suna da ƙa'idodin cancantar cancanta. Likitanku na iya taimaka muku samun bayanai game da gwajin da zai iya zama dacewa.
Fa'idodi game da cutar kansa
Statisticsididdigar rayuwar dangi suna kwatanta rayuwar mutane tare da ganewar cutar kansa ga mutanen da ba su da ciwon daji. Lokacin kallon farashin rayuwa, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.
Wadannan kudaden suna nuna rayuwar mutanen da aka gano shekaru da suka gabata. Tunda magani yana ci gaba cikin sauri, yana yiwuwa ƙimar rayuwa ta fi yadda waɗannan adadi suka nuna.
Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan kasusuwa sun fi wasu rikice-rikice. Gabaɗaya magana, da farko ka kamu da cutar kansa, shine mafi alherin damar rayuwa. Hangen nesa ya dogara da abubuwan da suka sha bambam a gare ku, kamar su lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya, shekaru, da kuma yadda kuka amsa magani.
Likitanku zai iya ba da ƙarin bayani kan abin da za ku iya tsammani.
Babban ra'ayi game da myeloma da yawa
Myeloma da yawa ba yawanci magani bane, amma ana iya sarrafa shi.
nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-myeloma/takawa/
Dangane da bayanan Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Cutar Cancer ta Duniya, Epidemiology, da End Results (SEER) daga shekarar 2008 zuwa 2014, yawan shekarun rayuwa na dangin shekaru biyar na myeloma sune:
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/mulmy.html
| Matakin gida | 72.0% |
| Mataki mai nisa (ciwon daji ya daidaita) | 49.6% |
Babban ra'ayi game da cutar sankarar bargo
Wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo za a iya warkewa. Misali, kusan kashi 90 na yaran da ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic leukemia sun warke.
my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4365-leukemia/outlook–prognosis
Dangane da bayanan masu gani daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa 2014, kimanin shekaru biyar na rayuwa na cutar sankarar jini shine kashi 61.4.
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/leuks.html
Babban ra'ayi game da lymphoma
Kwayar lymphoma na Hodgkin tana da magani sosai. Lokacin da aka samo shi da wuri, ana iya warkar da lymphoma ta manya da ta ƙuruciya galibi.
Dangane da bayanan mai gani daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa 2014, yawan shekarun tsira na dangi na lymphoma na Hodgkin sune:
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/hodg.html
| Mataki na 1 | 92.3% |
| Mataki na 2 | 93.4% |
| Mataki na 3 | 83.0% |
| Mataki na 4 | 72.9% |
| Matakin da ba a sani ba | 82.7% |
Dangane da bayanan mai gani daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa 2014, yawan shekarun rayuwa na dangin shekaru biyar wadanda ba na Hodgkin ba sune:
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/nhl.html
| Mataki na 1 | 81.8% |
| Mataki na 2 | 75.3% |
| Mataki na 3 | 69.1% |
| Mataki na 4 | 61.7% |
| Matakin da ba a sani ba | 76.4% |
Takeaway
Idan kun karɓi ganewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, tabbas kuna da tambayoyi da yawa game da abin da za ku yi a gaba.
Anan ga wasu abubuwan da zaku tattauna tare da likitan ku:
- takamaiman nau'in da matakin cutar kansa
- maƙasudin zaɓin maganin ku
- waɗanne gwaje-gwaje za a gudanar don bincika ci gaban ku
- abin da za ku iya yi don gudanar da alamomi da samun tallafin da kuke buƙata
- ko gwajin asibiti ya dace da kai
- hangen naku dangane da cutar ku da kuma cikakkiyar lafiyar ku
Nemi bayani idan kuna bukata. Masanin ilimin likitancin ku yana wurin don taimaka muku fahimtar ganewar asali da duk hanyoyin zaɓinku. Bude sadarwa tare da likitanku zai taimaka muku don yanke shawara mafi kyau don maganin ku.
M
Gudanar da al’ada a gida
