Abin da za a sani Game da COVID-19 da Ciwon huhu

Wadatacce

• Menene alaƙar sabon coronavirus da ciwon huhu?
• Ta yaya ciwon sanyin COVID-19 ya bambanta da ciwon huhu na yau da kullun?
• Menene alamun?
• Yaushe za a nemi kulawar gaggawa
• Wanene ya fi hadari don kamuwa da cutar sankarar COVID-19?
• Manya tsofaffi
• Conditionsarƙashin yanayin kiwon lafiya
• Karfin garkuwar jiki
• Ta yaya ake gano cututtukan huhu na COVID-19?
• Yaya ake magance ta?
• Tasirin dogon lokaci
• Hanyoyin rigakafi
• Layin kasa

Ciwon huhu cuta ce ta huhu. Wayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi na iya haifar da shi. Ciwon huhu na iya haifar da ƙananan buhunan iska a cikin huhu, wanda aka sani da alveoli, ya cika da ruwa.

Ciwon huhu na iya zama rikitarwa na COVID-19, rashin lafiyar da sabon coronavirus da aka sani da SARS-CoV-2 ya haifar.

A cikin wannan labarin zamu yi nazari sosai kan cutar huhu ta COVID-19, menene ya banbanta shi, alamomin da za a kula da su, da kuma yadda ake magance shi.

Menene alaƙar sabon coronavirus da ciwon huhu?

Kamuwa da cuta tare da SARS-CoV-2 yana farawa ne lokacin da ɗigon numfashi mai ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta ya shiga yankin numfashin ku na sama. Yayin da kwayar ta ninka, kamuwa da cutar na iya ci gaba zuwa huhun ku. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, yana yiwuwa a sami ciwon huhu.

Amma ta yaya wannan yake faruwa da gaske? Yawanci, iskar oksijin da kuke numfasawa a cikin huhunku tana ratsawa zuwa cikin jini a cikin alveoli, ƙaramin jakar iska a cikin huhunku. Koyaya, kamuwa da SARS-CoV-2 na iya lalata alveoli da kayan da ke kewaye da shi.

Bugu da ari, yayin da garkuwar jikinku ke yakar kwayar cutar, kumburi na iya haifar da ruwa da matattun ƙwayoyin rai su hauhawa cikin huhunku. Waɗannan dalilai suna tsoma baki tare da canja wurin oxygen, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar tari da ƙarancin numfashi.

Hakanan mutanen da ke da cutar huhu na COVID-19 za su iya ci gaba da ci gaba da ciwo mai tsanani na numfashi (ARDS), wani ci gaba na rashin aikin numfashi wanda ke faruwa yayin da jakar iska a cikin huhu ta cika da ruwa. Wannan na iya sa wahalar numfashi.

Mutane da yawa tare da ARDS suna buƙatar iska ta injina don taimaka musu numfashi.

Ta yaya ciwon sanyin COVID-19 ya bambanta da ciwon huhu na yau da kullun?

Alamomin cututtukan huhu na COVID-19 na iya zama kama da sauran nau'o'in huhu na huhu. Saboda wannan, yana iya zama da wahala a faɗi abin da ke haifar da yanayinku ba tare da an yi gwajin COVID-19 ko wasu cututtukan numfashi ba.

Ana ci gaba da bincike don tantance yadda cutar ta COVID-19 ta bambanta da sauran nau'o'in ciwon huhu. Bayani daga waɗannan karatun na iya taimakawa cikin ganewar asali da kuma ci gaba da fahimtar yadda SARS-CoV-2 ke shafar huhu.

Studyaya daga cikin binciken ya yi amfani da sikanin CT da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don kwatanta sifofin asibiti na COVID-19 ciwon huhu zuwa wasu nau'o'in ciwon huhu. Masu binciken sun gano cewa mutanen da ke dauke da cutar nimon COVID-19 sun fi kamuwa da:

• ciwon huhu wanda ke shafar huhun huɗu sabanin ɗaya
• huhun da ke da sifar “gilashin ƙasa” ta hanyar hoton CT
• rashin daidaituwa a cikin wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, musamman waɗanda ke nazarin aikin hanta

Menene alamun?

Alamun cututtukan huhu na COVID-19 suna kama da alamun wasu nau'in huhu kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• zazzaɓi
• jin sanyi
• tari, wanda yana iya zama ko mai amfani
• karancin numfashi
• ciwon kirji da ke faruwa yayin da kake numfashi da ƙarfi ko tari
• gajiya

Yawancin lokuta na COVID-19 ya haɗa da alamun rashin lafiya zuwa matsakaici. A cewar, mai cutar ciwon huhu na iya kasancewa a cikin wasu daga cikin waɗannan mutanen.

Koyaya, wani lokacin COVID-19 yafi tsanani. A daga China ya gano cewa kusan kashi 14 cikin 100 na cutar sun yi tsanani, yayin da kashi 5 cikin dari aka ayyana su a matsayin masu mawuyacin hali.

Mutanen da ke da cutar mai tsanani na COVID-19 na iya fuskantar mummunan ciwon huhu. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da matsalar numfashi da ƙananan matakan oxygen. A cikin mawuyacin hali, ciwon huhu na iya ci gaba zuwa ARDS.

Yaushe za a nemi kulawar gaggawa

Tabbatar neman gaggawa na gaggawa kai tsaye idan kai ko wani ya samu:

• wahalar numfashi
• m, m numfashi
• ci gaba da jin matsin lamba ko ciwo a kirji
• bugun zuciya mai sauri
• rikicewa
• launi mai launi na lebe, fuska, ko farce
• matsala kasancewa a farke ko wahalar tashi

Wanene ya fi hadari don kamuwa da cutar sankarar COVID-19?

Wasu mutane suna cikin haɗari mafi girma don haɓaka matsaloli masu tsanani - kamar ciwon huhu da ARDS - saboda COVID-19. Bari mu bincika wannan dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Manya tsofaffi

Manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama suna cikin haɗarin haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani saboda COVID-19.

Bugu da ƙari, zama a cikin wani wurin kulawa na dogon lokaci, kamar gidan kula da tsofaffi ko kuma wurin ba da taimako, na iya sa ku cikin haɗari mafi girma.

Conditionsarƙashin yanayin kiwon lafiya

Mutane na kowane zamani waɗanda ke da mahimmancin yanayin kiwon lafiya suna cikin haɗarin haɗari ga mummunar cutar COVID-19, gami da ciwon huhu. Yanayin kiwon lafiya da zasu iya jefa ku cikin haɗari mafi girma sun haɗa da:

• cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun, kamar cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD)
• asma
• ciwon sukari
• yanayin zuciya
• cutar hanta
• cutar koda mai tsanani
• kiba

Karfin garkuwar jiki

Kasancewa cikin rigakafin rigakafi na iya haifar da haɗarin mummunar cutar COVID-19. Wani ance yana da rigakafin rigakafi lokacin da garkuwar jikinsa tayi rauni fiye da al'ada.

Samun raunana tsarin na iya haifar da:

• shan magunguna wanda ke raunana garkuwar ku, kamar su corticosteroids ko kwayoyi don yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki
• jurewa maganin kansa
• tun da aka sami wata gabar ko kuma aka dasa ta
• samun HIV

Ta yaya ake gano cututtukan huhu na COVID-19?

Ganewar asali na COVID-19 ana yin shi ta amfani da gwajin da ke gano kasancewar kwayar halittar ƙwayoyin cuta daga samfurin numfashi. Wannan galibi ya haɗa da tattara samfuri ta shafa hanci ko maƙogwaro.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da fasahar ɗaukar hoto, kamar su kirjin X-ray ko kuma CT scan a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin bincike. Wannan na iya taimaka wa likitanka ganin sauye-sauye a cikin huhunka wanda ka iya zama sakamakon cutar sankarar COVID-19.

Gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya zama da taimako wajen tantance tsananin cutar. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tattara samfurin jini daga jijiya ko jijiyoyin hannu.

Wasu misalan gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya amfani dasu sun haɗa da cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) da kuma rukunin rayuwa.

Yaya ake magance ta?

A halin yanzu babu takamaiman magani wanda aka yarda dashi don COVID-19. Koyaya, magunguna da yawa sune azaman hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Jiyya na COVID-19 ciwon huhu yana mai da hankali kan kulawa na tallafi. Wannan ya haɗa da sauƙaƙe alamomin ku da kuma tabbatar da cewa kuna samun isasshen oxygen.

Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu na COVID-19 galibi suna karɓar maganin oxygen. Abubuwa masu tsanani na iya buƙatar yin amfani da iska.

Wasu lokuta mutanen da ke da cutar huhu kuma na iya haifar da kwayar cuta ta sakandare. Idan wannan ya faru, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Tasirin dogon lokaci

Lalacewar huhu ta dalilin COVID-19 na iya haifar da tasirin lafiya mai ɗorewa.

Wani bincike ya nuna cewa mutane 66 cikin 70 da suka kamu da cutar ta POVID-19 har yanzu suna da raunin huhu ta hanyar CT scan lokacin da suka bar asibiti.

Don haka, ta yaya wannan zai shafi lafiyar numfashin ku? Zai yuwu cewa matsalolin numfashi na iya ci gaba yayin da bayan dawowa saboda lahani na huhu. Idan kana da ciwon huhu mai tsanani ko ARDS, ƙila samun ciwo mai dorewa na huhu.

Bayani kan mutane 71 shekaru 15 bayan sun kamu da cutar ta SARS, wanda ke tasowa daga cututtukan coronavirus mai alaƙa. Masu binciken sun gano cewa raunin huhu ya ragu sosai a shekarar bayan warkewa. Koyaya, bayan wannan lokacin murmurewar, raunukan sun daidaita.

Hanyoyin rigakafi

Duk da yake bazai yuwu ba koyaushe a hana COVID-19 ciwon huhu daga ci gaba, akwai wasu matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don rage haɗarinku:

• Ci gaba da aiwatar da matakan shawo kan kamuwa da cuta, kamar yawan wanke hannu, nisantar jiki, da tsaftace wurare masu taɓawa sosai.
• Yi ɗabi'un rayuwa waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa haɓaka garkuwar ku, kamar kasancewa cikin ruwa, cin abinci mai kyau, da samun isasshen bacci.
• Idan kana da mawuyacin yanayin kiwon lafiya, ci gaba da sarrafa yanayin ka kuma ɗauki duk magunguna kamar yadda aka umurce ka.
• Idan kun kamu da rashin lafiya tare da COVID-19, ku kula da alamunku a hankali kuma ku kasance tare da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya. Kada ku yi jinkirin neman gaggawa idan alamunku sun fara tsanantawa.

Layin kasa

Yayinda mafi yawan al'amuran COVID-19 ke da rauni, ciwon huhu yana da matsala mai rikitarwa. A cikin yanayi mai tsananin gaske, COVID-19 ciwon huhu na iya haifar da ci gaba da ciwan numfashi da ake kira ARDS.

Alamomin cututtukan huhu na COVID-19 na iya zama iri ɗaya da sauran nau'in huhu. Koyaya, masu bincike sun gano canje-canje a cikin huhu wanda zai iya nuna cutar huhu COVID-19. Ana iya ganin waɗannan canje-canje tare da hoton CT.

Babu wani magani na yanzu don COVID-19. Mutanen da ke da cutar huhu COVID-19 suna buƙatar kulawa na tallafi don sauƙaƙe alamominsu da tabbatar da cewa suna karɓar isashshen iskar oxygen.

Duk da yake baza ku iya hana rigakafin COVID-19 ciwon huhu ba, amma akwai matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don rage haɗarinku. Wannan ya hada da amfani da matakan shawo kan kamuwa da cuta, sarrafa duk wani yanayin kiwon lafiya, da kuma lura da alamomin ka idan ka kamu da cuta da sabuwar kwayar cutar.