Alamomin croup da yadda magani yake

Wadatacce

• Alamomin croup
• Sanadin croup
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Croup, wanda aka fi sani da laryngotracheobronchitis, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, ta fi yawa a tsakanin yara tsakanin shekara 1 zuwa 6, wanda kwayar cutar ke kaiwa ta sama da ƙananan hanyoyin iska kuma ke haifar da alamomin kamar wahalar numfashi, kumburin ciki da tari mai ƙarfi.

Yaduwar croup din yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shakar digon digon miyau da na numfashi wadanda aka dakatar dasu a cikin iska, bugu da kari kuma suna iya faruwa ta hanyar saduwa da abubuwa masu gurbata. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yaron da ke da alamun croup ya je wurin likitan yara don yin binciken cutar da fara maganin da ya dace cikin sauri.

Alamomin croup

Alamomin farko na croup sun yi kama da na mura ko mura, wanda yaro ke da hanci da hanci, tari da ƙarancin zazzaɓi. Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, alamomin alamomin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta suna bayyana, kamar su:

• Rashin wahalar numfashi, musamman shakar iska;
• Tari "Kare";
• Saukewar murya;
• Kuzari yayin numfashi.

Tari na kare yana da sihiri sosai na cutar kuma yana iya raguwa ko ɓacewa da rana, amma yana ƙaruwa da dare. Gabaɗaya, alamomin cutar suna daɗa ta'azzara da daddare kuma suna iya yin kwana 3 zuwa 7. Sau da yawa, wasu rikitarwa na iya tashi, kamar ƙara zuciya da numfashi, zafi a cikin ciki da diaphragm, ban da leɓe masu ƙyalli da yatsu, saboda rashin iska mai kyau. Sabili da haka, da zarar alamun bayyanar croup suka bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likitan yara domin a fara maganin kuma a guji rikitarwa na cutar.

Sanadin croup

Croup cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce kwayar cuta ke haddasa ta, kamar kwayar cuta Mura mura, tare da yuwuwar kasancewa mai yuwuwa ta hanyar hulɗa da gurɓatattun wurare ko abubuwa da kuma shaƙar ƙwaƙƙwashin ƙwayoyin ruwan da aka saki daga atishawa ko tari.

A wasu lokuta, croup na iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta, ana kiran sa tracheitis, wanda yawanci ke haifar da kwayoyin cuta na al'aura Staphylococcus kuma Streptococcus. Fahimci menene tracheitis kuma menene alamun alamun.

Likitan ne ya gano ganewar croup ta hanyar lura da nazarin alamomin da tari, amma kuma ana iya neman hoton hoto, kamar su X-ray dan tabbatar da ganewar cutar da kuma kawar da tunanin wasu cututtukan.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin croup yawanci ana farawa ne a cikin gaggawa na yara kuma za'a iya ci gaba a gida, bisa ga alamun likitan yara. Yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwa mai yawa don inganta ruwa da barin yaro a cikin yanayi mai kyau don ya huta. Bugu da ƙari, shaƙar iska mai ɗumi, danshi, ko nebulization tare da magani da magunguna, na da matukar mahimmanci don taimakawa danshi a hanyoyin iska da sauƙaƙa numfashi, ana amfani da shi gwargwadon yadda yaron yake numfashi.

Wasu magunguna, kamar su corticosteroids ko epinephrine, ana iya amfani dasu don rage ƙonewar hanyoyin iska da inganta rashin jin daɗi yayin numfashi, kuma ana iya shan paracetamol don rage zazzaɓi. Bai kamata a sha magunguna don rage tari ba sai dai idan likita ya bada shawarar irin wannan maganin. Magungunan rigakafi kawai likita ke ba da shawara lokacin da croup ya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma lokacin da yaro ya sami damar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Lokacin da Croup bai inganta ba bayan kwanaki 14 ko kuma akwai mummunan alamun bayyanar, asibiti na yaron na iya zama dole don samar da iskar oxygen da sauran magunguna masu tasiri don magance cutar.

Duba yadda ciyarwa zata kasance don yaranka su murmure da sauri: