Menene Endometriosis na Diaphragmatic?

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun?
• Menene ke haifar da yanayin halittar ciki?
• Yaya aka gano shi?
• Waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan magani suke samuwa?
• Tiyata
• Magani
• Shin rikitarwa yana yiwuwa?
• Me kuke tsammani?

Shin na kowa ne?

Endometriosis yanayi ne mai raɗaɗi wanda nama wanda yake daidaita layin mahaifar ku (wanda ake kira nama na endometrial) ya tsiro a wasu ɓangarorin cikinku da ƙashin ƙugu.

Diaphragmatic endometriosis na faruwa ne lokacin da wannan kayan halittar na endometrial suka girma izuwa cikin diaphragm dinka.

Diaphragm naku kamar dome ne wanda yake a ƙarkashin huhu wanda yake taimaka muku numfashi. Lokacin da endometriosis ya ƙunshi diaphragm, yawanci yakan shafi gefen dama.

Lokacin da tsokar endometrial ta ginu a cikin diaphragm, tana yin tasiri ne ga homono na jinin al'ada, kamar yadda yake a mahaifar ku. Mata masu fama da cututtukan ɗakunan ciki kusan koyaushe suna da endometriosis a ƙashin ƙugu, suma.

Diaphragmatic endometriosis ba shi da yawa fiye da sauran nau'o'in cutar wanda yawanci ke shafar ƙwai da sauran gabobin ƙugu. An kiyasta cewa kimanin 8 zuwa 15 na mata suna da endometriosis. Kuma har zuwa matan da ke fama da cututtukan endometriosis suna fuskantar matsalolin yin ciki. An yi amannar diaphragm din ya shafi kaso 0.6 zuwa 1.5 na matan da aka yi wa tiyatar cutar.

Menene alamun?

Diaphragmatic endometriosis na iya haifar da wasu alamu.

Amma zaku iya jin zafi a waɗannan yankuna:

• kirji
• babba na ciki
• kafada ta dama
• hannu

Wannan ciwo yakan faru ne kusan lokacin da kake al'ada. Zai iya zama mai tsanani, kuma yana iya zama mafi muni lokacin da kake numfashi ko tari. A cikin halaye marasa mahimmanci, yana iya haifar da wani.

Idan endometriosis yana cikin sassan ƙashin ƙashin ku, ku ma kuna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• zafi da raɗaɗi kafin da lokacin lokutanku
• zafi yayin jima'i
• zubar jini mai yawa a lokacin ko tsakanin tsakanin lokaci
• gajiya
• tashin zuciya
• gudawa
• wahalar samun ciki

Menene ke haifar da yanayin halittar ciki?

Doctors ba su san ainihin abin da ke haifar da diaphragmatic ko wasu nau'in endometriosis ba. Abinda yafi yarda dashi shine jinin al'ada.

Yayin jinin al'ada, jini na iya gudana ta baya ta bututun mahaifa zuwa cikin duwaiwai, da kuma fita daga jiki. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin za su iya tafiya cikin ciki da ƙashin ƙugu har zuwa cikin diaphragm.

Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa yawancin mata suna fuskantar jinin al'ada. Amma duk da haka yawancin mata ba su ci gaba da endometriosis, don haka ana zargin tsarin garkuwar jiki da taka rawa.

Sauran masu yiwuwar bayar da gudummawa ga cututtukan endometriosis mai yiwuwa sun haɗa da:

• Canjin tantanin halitta. Kwayoyin da cutar endometriosis ta shafa sun amsa daban da homonomi da sauran abubuwan sinadarai.
• Halittar jini. An nuna Endometriosis yana gudana cikin iyalai.
• Kumburi. Ana samun wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke da rawa a kumburi a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin endometriosis.
• Ci gaban tayi. Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya girma a wurare daban-daban tun kafin haihuwa.

Yaya aka gano shi?

Diaphragmatic endometriosis na iya haifar da cututtuka. Ko da kuwa kana da alamomin, zaka iya kuskure su da wani abu daban - kamar jijiyoyin da aka ja.

Saboda wannan yanayin yana da wuya, likitanku bazai iya gane alamun ba. Aya daga cikin mahimmin bayani zai iya zama idan alamomin cutar yawanci sunfi lalacewa yayin al'adar ku.

Wasu lokuta likitoci suna gano endometriosis yayin yin tiyata don gano wata cuta.

Idan kana fuskantar alamun bayyanar cututtuka ko kuma zargin cewa endometriosis na iya shafarka, yi magana da likitanka game da matakai mafi kyau game da ganewar asali.

Zasu iya amfani da gwajin MRI don tantancewa ko ƙwayar endometrial ta girma a cikin diaphragm ɗinka kuma gano wannan yanayin. MRI scans da ultrasound na iya zama da amfani don gano endometriosis a ƙashin ƙugu.

Sau da yawa hanya mafi kyau don tantance diaphragmatic endometriosis shine tare da laparoscopy. Wannan ya shafi likitanka mai yin yan kananan cutuka a cikinka. An saka ikon yin amfani da kyamara a gefe ɗaya don taimakawa likitan ku duba diaphragm ɗin ku kuma sami abin da yake jikin mahaifa. Samplesananan samfuran nama, waɗanda ake kira biopsies, yawanci ana tattara su kuma a aika su zuwa lab don duba waɗannan ƙwayoyin a ƙarƙashin madubin likita.

Da zarar likitanku ya gano ƙwayoyin endometrial, za su yi bincike bisa ga wuri, girma, da adadin wannan ƙwayar.

Da ke ƙasa akwai tsarin tsayayyar da aka fi amfani da ita don endometriosis, wanda Americanungiyar Amfani da Magunguna ta Amurka ta kafa. Koyaya, waɗannan matakan ba su dogara da alamun bayyanar ba. Kwayar cututtukan na iya zama mahimmanci koda tare da mataki na 1 ko cutar ta 2.

Sun hada da:

• Mataki na 1: Imalarami - ƙananan faci a ƙashin ƙugu, iyakantattun wurare, da gabobi
• Mataki na 2: Ildananan - ƙarin wurare a ƙashin ƙugu fiye da mataki na 1, amma tare da ƙarancin rauni
• Mataki na 3: Matsakaici - gabobin ƙashin ƙugu da ciki suna shafar tabo
• Mataki na 4: Mai tsanani - raunin da ya yaɗu wanda ya shafi bayyanar gabobin jiki da tabo

Masana kimiyya a halin yanzu suna aiki don kafa wasu hanyoyin don bayyana endometriosis, musamman ma a lokuta da ƙwayoyi masu zurfin ke ciki. Sabon tsarin har yanzu yana ci gaba.

Waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan magani suke samuwa?

Idan baku da alamun cututtuka, likitanku na iya ba da shawara cewa ku jira don maganin endometriosis. Likitanku zai duba ku akai-akai don ganin idan bayyanar cututtuka ta ci gaba.

Idan kuna da alamun bayyanar, likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar haɗakar tiyata da magani don taimakawa wajen sarrafa duk alamun da za ku iya samu.

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata shine babban maganin diaphragmatic endometriosis.

Za a iya yin aikin tiyata ta hanyoyi kaɗan:

• Laparotomy. A wannan tsarin, likitan ku yayi babban yanka ta bangon babban ciki sannan kuma ya cire sassan diaphragm da cutar endometriosis ta shafa. A cikin ƙaramin bincike, wannan maganin ya rage alamomi a cikin dukkan mata kuma ya sauƙaƙe ciwon kirji da na kafaɗa a cikin mata bakwai cikin takwas.
• Thoracoscopy. Don wannan aikin, likitan ku likitan ya shigar da sassauƙa da ƙananan kayan aiki ta ƙananan ɓoye a cikin kirji don dubawa da yiwuwar cire wuraren endometriosis a cikin diaphragm.
• Laparoscopy. A wannan tsarin, likitan ku ya sanya wani yanki mai sassauci da kananan kayan aiki a cikin ciki don cire yankunan endometriosis a cikin ciki da ƙashin ƙugu.

Likitan likitan ku kuma zai iya amfani da laser don kula da kayan da cutar endometriosis ta shafa. Har ila yau, yin aikin tiyata na iya zama dole don gudanar da ƙirƙirar kayan tabo, rikitarwa gama gari a cikin cututtukan fata. Sabbin hanyoyin kulawa galibi ana samun su. Yi magana da likitanka.

Idan endometriosis yana cikin duka diaphragm da ƙashin ƙugu, ƙila kuna buƙatar yin tiyata fiye da ɗaya.

Magani

Ana amfani da nau'ikan magunguna guda biyu a halin yanzu don magance cututtukan endometriosis: hormones da masu rage zafi.

Maganin Hormone na iya jinkirta haɓakar ƙwayar endometrial da rage ayyukanta a wajen mahaifar.

Hormonal jiyya sun hada da:

• kulawar haihuwa, gami da kwayoyi, faci, ko zobe
• gonadotropin-sakewa hormone (GnRH) agonists
• danazol (Danocrine), yanzu ba a cika amfani da shi ba
• injections na progestin (Depo-Provera)

Hakanan likitan ku na iya bayar da shawarar kan-kan-counter (OTC) ko kuma kwaya wadanda ba kwayoyi masu saurin kumburi (NSAIDs), kamar su ibuprofen (Advil) ko naproxen (Aleve), don shawo kan ciwo.

Shin rikitarwa yana yiwuwa?

Da wuya, endometriosis na diaphragm na iya haifar da ramuka a cikin diaphragm.

Wannan na iya haifar da rikitarwa na barazanar rai kamar:

• huhu ya kamu (pneumothorax) a lokacin al'ada
• endometriosis a cikin bangon kirji ko huhu
• iska da jini a cikin ramin kirji

Yin tiyata don cire endometriosis a cikin diaphragm na iya rage haɗarin waɗannan rikitarwa.

Endometriosis na diaphragm ɗinka bai kamata ya shafi haihuwarka ba. Amma mata da yawa masu wannan nau'in na endometriosis suma suna da shi a cikin kwayayensu da sauran gabobin gabobi, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin haihuwa. Yin aikin tiyata da kuma haɗuwar in vitro na iya ƙara rashin dacewar yin ciki.

Me kuke tsammani?

Hangenku ya dogara da yadda cutar endometriosis take, da kuma yadda ake magance ta.

Wannan nau'in endometriosis na iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Idan mai raɗaɗi ne ko kuma yana haifar da rikitarwa, za a iya yin tiyata don cire ƙwanƙolin endometrial.

Endometriosis yanayi ne na yau da kullun, kuma yana iya yin babban tasiri ga rayuwar yau da kullun. Don samun tallafi a yankinku, ziyarci Endometriosis Foundation of America ko Endometriosis Association.