Cututtukan Mitochondrial: abin da suke, sabbaba, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cututtukan mitochondrial sune cututtukan gado da cututtukan gado waɗanda ke tattare da rashi ko raguwar aikin mitochondria, tare da ƙarancin samar da makamashi a cikin kwayar, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar kwayar halitta kuma, a cikin dogon lokaci, lalacewar gabobi.

Mitochondria ƙananan sifofi ne waɗanda ke cikin ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da fiye da 90% na kuzarin da ake buƙata don ƙwayoyin don gudanar da aikinsu. Bugu da kari, mitochondria suma suna da hannu cikin aiwatar da kirkirar kungiyar hemoglobins, wajen samar da sinadarin cholesterol, masu yada jijiyoyin jiki da kuma samar da 'yanci na kyauta. Don haka, duk wani canji a cikin aikin mitochondria na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiya.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cututtukan mitochondrial sun bambanta gwargwadon maye gurbi, adadin mitochondria da ya shafi cikin kwayar halitta da adadin ƙwayoyin da ke ciki. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya bambanta dangane da inda ƙwayoyin da mitochondria suke.

Gabaɗaya, alamu da alamomin da zasu iya nuna alamun cutar mitochondrial sune:

• Raunin tsoka da asarar daidaituwa na tsoka, tunda tsokoki suna buƙatar ƙarfi da yawa;
• Canje-canje na fahimi da lalacewar kwakwalwa;
• Canjin ciki, lokacin da maye gurbi ya danganci tsarin narkewar abinci;
• Cardiac, ophthalmic, koda ko matsalolin hanta.

Cutar cututtukan mitochondrial na iya bayyana a kowane lokaci a rayuwa, duk da haka da zarar maye gurbi ya bayyana, mafi tsananin alamun bayyanar kuma mafi girman matsayin mutuwa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Binciken na da wahala, tunda alamun cutar na iya bayar da shawarar wasu yanayi. Binciken mitochondrial yawanci ana yin sa ne kawai lokacin da sakamakon gwajin da aka fi buƙata ba cikakke bane.

Gano cututtukan mitochondrial galibi ana yin su ne ta hanyar likitocin da suka ƙware kan cututtukan mitochondrial ta hanyar gwajin kwayar halitta da na kwayoyin halitta.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Cututtukan mitochondrial sune kwayoyin halitta, ma'ana, suna bayyana daidai da kasancewar ko babu maye gurbi a cikin mitochondrial DNA kuma gwargwadon tasirin maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halitta. Kowace kwayar halitta a jiki tana da ɗaruruwan mitochondria a cikin cytoplasm ɗin ta, kowane ɗayan yana da kayan halittar sa.

Mitochondria da ke cikin kwayar halitta ɗaya na iya bambanta da juna, kamar yadda adadin da nau'in DNA a cikin mitochondria na iya bambanta daga kwayar halitta zuwa tantanin halitta. Cutar mitochondrial tana faruwa ne yayin cikin cikin kwayar ta guda akwai mitochondria wanda kayan halittar su ke canzawa kuma wannan yana da mummunan tasiri akan aikin mitochondria. Don haka, mafi yawan mitochondria mai rauni, ana samar da ƙarancin kuzari kuma yana iya yuwuwar mutuwar kwayar halitta, wacce ke lalata aikin ƙungiyar da kwayar take.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar mitochondrial na nufin inganta lafiyar mutum da rage saurin ci gaban cutar, kuma likitan zai bada shawarar yin amfani da bitamin, hydration da kuma cin abinci mai daidaito. Bugu da ƙari, an shawarce ku game da yin ayyukan motsa jiki ƙwarai da gaske don haka babu rashi makamashi don kiyaye muhimman ayyukan kwayar halitta. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya kiyaye kuzarinsa.

Kodayake babu takamaiman magani don cututtukan mitochondrial, yana yiwuwa a hana ci gaba da maye gurbi na mitochondrial DNA daga zuriya zuwa tsara. Wannan zai faru ne ta hanyar hada kwayar kwayar halittar kwan, wanda yayi daidai da haduwar kwan tare da maniyyi, tare da lafiyayyar mitochondria daga wata mata, wanda ake kira mai bayarwa mitochondria.

Don haka, amfrayo zai sami kayan halittar iyaye da na wani mutum, ana kiran sa da suna "jaririn iyayen uku". Duk da kasancewa mai tasiri game da katsewar gado, wannan dabarar har yanzu tana buƙatar a tsara ta kuma karɓar ta kwamitocin ɗabi'a.