Ciwon searamar Hanci

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun rashin ciwan hanci?
• Me ke kawo cutar rashin hanci?
• Menene tarihin wannan yanayin?
• Ta yaya ake gano cutar rashin hanci?
• Yaya ake magance cututtukan hanci mara amfani?
• Menene hangen nesa don cutar rashin hanci?

Menene rashin ciwon hanci?

Yawancin mutane ba su da cikakkiyar hanci. Masana sun kiyasta cewa septum - kashi da guringuntsi wanda ke tashi da ƙasa a tsakiyar hanci - yana tsakiyar-har zuwa kusan kashi 80 na Amurkawa. Wasu mutane ana haifuwarsu tare da ita a waje, yayin da wasu ke haɓaka yanayin bayan rauni a rayuwa.

Yawancin mutane ba su lura da cewa septum ɗinsu na hanci ba a tsakiya yake ba. Koyaya, a cikin wasu mutane, septum yana nesa da layin hanci sosai wanda hakan ke haifar da matsaloli lokacin da suke kokarin numfasawa ta hancinsu, kuma galibi yakan haifar da cututtukan sinus da yawa. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa "karkatacciyar septum." Wani lokaci mutum tare da karkatacciyar septum shima zai fadada turbinates, waxanda suke da laushin laushi a cikin bangon hanci. Wannan na iya toshe magudanar iska da kara rage ikon numfashi na mutum.

Septoplasty da raguwar turbinate sune aikin tiyatar da ake amfani dasu don gyara ɓataccen septum da faɗaɗa turbinates, bi da bi. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan tiyata na yau da kullun ne, kuma mutane suna yin cikakken murmurewa. Ana amfani dasu don haɓaka matsalolin numfashi wanda ɓataccen septum ya haifar, kamar su barcin bacci da iska mara kyau.

Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, mutane sun ba da rahoton ƙara numfashi bayan an buɗe hanyoyin hancinsu ta hanyar tiyata. Sauran cututtukan jiki har ma da alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa na iya gabatarwa, rage ingancin rayuwar mutum gaba ɗaya. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan yanayin ana kiransa "cututtukan hanci mara amfani." Duk da cewa likitoci da yawa ba su san wannan yanayin ba kuma ba su fahimci yadda za a iya magance ko gano shi ba, wasu likitocin sun sami ci gaba kan binciken wannan yanayin.

Menene alamun rashin ciwan hanci?

Alamun rashin ciwan hanci sun hada da:

• wahalar numfashi ta hanci
• wani maimaita ji na nutsuwa
• rashin numfashi, ko kuma buƙatar yin iska don iska
• bushewar hanci da ɓawon burodi
• ciwon kai
• zubar hanci
• ƙarancin iska
• jiri
• rage jin wari ko dandano
• rashin gamsai
• danshi bayan hanci bayan hanci ya koma makogwaro
• bugun zuciya
• kumburin hanci da zafi
• kasala, wani lokacin yana haifar da rikicewar bacci da bacci da rana saboda ƙarancin iska ta hanyoyin numfashin ku

Kwayoyin cututtuka irin su damuwa da damuwa na iya kasancewa kafin aikin tiyata ko farawa a lokaci guda da alamun cututtukan hancin mutum mara komai. Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke da cutar rashin hanci don samun matsala mai da hankali kan ayyukan yau da kullun saboda yanayin su ya shagaltar da su.

Me ke kawo cutar rashin hanci?

Doctors ba su da cikakken tabbaci dalilin da yasa cutar rashin hanci ta shafi wasu mutanen da suka sami septoplasty da raguwar turbinate amma ba wasu ba. Amma sabon bincike ya nuna cewa ciwon mara hanci yana faruwa ne ta jiki da yake jin matsi daban-daban kuma watakila ma zafin jiki a cikin kofofin hanci. Wannan na iya yi maka wahala ka ji lokacin da kake numfashi.

Mayila za a iya samun matsin lamba na hanci ko masu karɓar zafin jiki a kan turbinates. Yin aikin tiyata yana rikitar da waɗannan masu karɓar raunin kuma yana sa wasu mutane su rasa ikon fahimtar numfashinsu na hanci. Jin dadin yana ta'azzara ta ƙaruwar iska mai gudana ta cikin faɗaɗa hancin hanci. Abin da ya fi haka, tiyata na iya cire wasu ƙashin hancinku, wanda ke da mahimmanci don daidaita ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani a cikin hanci. Ba tare da shi ba, zaku iya rasa kyawawan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ku sami ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Lokacin da kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa suka mallaki hancinku, zai iya ɓata alamun cutar rashin hanci.

Menene tarihin wannan yanayin?

Syndromearancin hancin hanci yanayi ne mai rikicewa wanda ƙungiyar likitoci ba ta amince da shi ba. Wancan ne saboda yawancin tiyata da rage tiyata ana ɗaukar su masu nasara. Yawancin likitoci suna ɗauka a matsayin abin ƙyama cewa tiyatar da aka yi amfani da ita don buɗe hancin mutum ta haƙiƙa za ta ƙara ƙarfin ikon numfashinsu.

A farkon shekarun 2000, kwararru na kunne, hanci, da makogwaro (ENT) sun fara magance wannan yanayin yayin da suka lura da abin da ke faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke gabatar da alamomin “rashin ciwon hanci”. Wasu mutane sun damu matuka saboda rashin numfashi da kyau har suka yi yunƙuri ko kashe kansa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masanan ENT sun fara ganewa, nazari, da magance yanayin.

Tabbatacciyar alama ta rashin lafiyar hanci hanci ita ce hanci da ke jin "cushe" ko "toshewa" duk da cewa hancin mutum ya kasance a buɗe. Lokaci da ƙara bushewa daga cikin hanyoyin hanci ya bayyana ya ƙara tsananta wannan jin daɗin da sauran cututtukan cututtukan hanci.

Ta yaya ake gano cutar rashin hanci?

Ba a yarda da rashin lafiyar hanci a hukumance a matsayin yanayin likita ba, kuma mutane kawai sun fara nazarin sa. Na yau da kullun, ingantattun gwaje-gwaje har yanzu ba a ɓullo da su don gano cututtukan hanci mara amfani ba.

Wasu ƙwararrun masanin ENT za su binciko shi dangane da alamun mutum kuma ta hanyar bincika lalacewar turbinate a kan CT scan. Hakanan za'a iya gwada iska ta hancin mutum. Kwararren na iya gano cewa hancin mutum ya bude sosai, yana haifar da karancin iska.

Amma ƙananan ƙarancin iska na iya haifar da wasu yanayi. Yakamata a kimanta yawan lafiyar numfashin mutum kafin likita ya kai ga gano cutar rashin hanci.

Yaya ake magance cututtukan hanci mara amfani?

Jiyya na iya samun buri da yawa gami da:

• moisturizing da hanci sassa
• kashe mummunan kwayoyin cuta a hanci
• kara girman ragowar kayan halittar turbinate a yunƙurin ƙara ƙarfin iska a hanci

Wasu jiyya na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• ta amfani da danshi a gidanka
• zaune cikin yanayi mai ɗumi, mai ɗumi, musamman wanda ke da iska mai gishiri
• ta amfani da maganin rigakafi na hanci don kashe kwayoyin cuta marasa kyau
• shafa man shafawa na homon a cikin hanci don kara girman girman nama
• shan sildenafil (Viagra) da sauran masu hana yaduwar sinadarin phosphodiesterase, wanda hakan na iya kara cunkoson hanci
• yin aikin tiyata na kayan bulking don ƙara girman turbinate

Menene hangen nesa don cutar rashin hanci?

Har ila yau, ba a fahimci ciwon sifar hanci ba, amma masu bincike suna ci gaba kan fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da shi. Kuma wannan ya haifar da su zuwa neman ingantattun magunguna.

Jiyya na yanzu suna da tasiri a rage cututtukan cututtukan hanci. Makullin shine nemo likita wanda ka yarda dashi wanda zai magance matsalar. Kuna iya samun albarkatu da ƙungiyoyin tallafi akan layi akan gidan yanar gizo na ptyungiyar Internationalasashen Duniya na Emarancin sewayar Hanci.