Menene gwajin gwaji, menene don kuma yadda ake yin shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi
• 1. Gwajin waje
• 2. Binciken dubura na dubura
• 3. Anuscopy
• 4. Retosigmoidoscopy

Gwajin gwaji na yau da kullun gwaji ne mai sauƙi wanda ke nufin kimanta yankin dubura da dubura domin bincika canjin ciki da gano ɓarkewa, fistulas da basur, baya ga kasancewa muhimmin jaraba da aka yi amfani da shi wajen rigakafin cutar kansa.

Gwajin gwajin aikin ana yin sa ne a cikin ofis kuma yakan dauki mintuna 10, ba tare da wani shiri da ya zama dole ba don aikin shi. Kodayake abu ne mai sauki, amma yana iya zama mara dadi, musamman idan mutum na da raunin fuka ko basir. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci ayi shi domin ayi bincike kuma a fara farawa.

Menene don

Gwani mai gabatar da kara yana gudanar da aikin ne ta hanyar kwararru ko kuma babban likita domin gano canje-canje a cikin dubura da kuma dubura wanda zai iya zama mara dadi sosai kuma ya sami mummunan tasiri a rayuwar mutum. Ana yin wannan gwajin yawanci tare da manufar:

• Hana kansar kai-tsaye;
• Binciko basur na ciki da na waje;
• Bincika kasancewar ɓarkewar ɓarke ​​da fistulas;
• Gano abin da ke haifar da damewa na dubura;
• Bincika don kasancewar wartsan jiki;
• Binciki dalilin jini da laka a cikin kumatun ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a binciki aikin da zaran mutum ya gano wasu alamomi ko alamomin rashin ji, kamar azaba ta dubura, kasancewar jini da laka a cikin majina, zafi da wahalar kaura da rashin jin daɗi.

Yaya ake yi

Kafin fara jarabawar da kanta, ana tantance alamu da alamomin da mutum ya bayyana, baya ga tantance tarihin asibiti, salon rayuwa da tsarin hanji, ta yadda likita zai iya gudanar da gwajin ta hanya mafi kyau.

Gwajin gwajin aikin ana yin shi ne a matakai, ana ba da shawarar farko ga mutum ya sanya riga da ta dace kuma ya kwanta a gefenshi tare da lanƙwashe ƙafafunsa. Sannan likita ya fara gwajin, wanda, gabaɗaya, ana iya raba shi zuwa kimantawa ta waje, gwajin dubura na dijital, anuscopy da rectosigmoidoscopy:

1. Gwajin waje

Gwajin waje shine mataki na farko na gwajin gwaji wanda ya kunshi lura da dubura ta likita domin duba kasancewar samuwar basir na waje, friss, fistulas da dermatological canje-canje wanda ke haifar da cutar ta dubura. A yayin kimantawar, likita na iya neman mutumin ya yi ƙoƙari kamar zai fice, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a bincika idan akwai jijiyoyin da suka kumbura kuma hakan yana nuni da cutar basir na ciki na maki 2, 3 ko 4 .

2. Binciken dubura na dubura

A wannan mataki na biyu na gwajin, likita yayi gwajin dubura na dubura, wanda a ciki ake sanya dan yatsan hannu a duburar mutum, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta hanyar safar hannu da kuma shafa mai, domin a tantance kwarjinin dubura, masu gyara da kuma bangaren karshe na hanji, kasancewar yana yiwuwa a gano kasancewar nodules, fististic orifices, feces da ciki basur.

Bugu da kari, ta hanyar binciken dubura na dijital, likita na iya duba kasancewar raunuka na dubura wadanda ake bugawa da kuma kasancewar jini a cikin duburar. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin dubura na dijital.

3. Anuscopy

Anuscopy yana ba da damar gani sosai na canjin dubura, yana ba da damar gano canje-canje waɗanda ba a gano su ta hanyar binciken dubura na dijital ba. A wannan gwajin, an saka na'urar kiwon lafiya da ake kira anoscope a cikin dubura, wanda shi ne abin zubar da shi mai haske ko kuma karfe wanda dole ne a shafa mai yadda ya kamata don shigar da shi cikin dubura.

Bayan gabatarwar cikin anoscope, ana amfani da haske kai tsaye zuwa dubura ta yadda likita zai iya hango hanyar dubura ta dubura, hakan zai ba da damar gano cutar basir, ɓarkewar jijiyoyin jiki, ulcers, warts da alamun dake nuna kansar.

4. Retosigmoidoscopy

Rectosigmoidoscopy ana nuna shi ne kawai lokacin da sauran gwaje-gwajen ba su iya gano dalilin alamun da alamun da mutum ya gabatar ba. Ta wannan binciken, yana yiwuwa a hango sashin karshe na babban hanji, gano canje-canje da alamun dake nuna cuta.

A wannan gwajin, an saka tsayayyen bututu mai sassauci a cikin mashiga ta dubura, tare da microcamera a ƙarshensa, wanda zai ba likita damar yin cikakken ƙididdigar yankin kuma ya sami sauƙin gano canje-canje kamar polyps , raunuka, ciwace-ciwacen jini ko ruwan jini. Duba yadda ake yin rectosigmoidoscopy.