Gwaje-gwaje don tantance ciwon suga

Wadatacce

• Abubuwan bincike
• Sanin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari
• Gwajin Gwaji Ga Ciwon Suga
• 1. Gwajin glucose mai azumi
• 2. Gwajin haƙuri na Glucose (TOTG)
• 3. Gwajin glucose na jini
• 4. Glycated gwajin haemoglobin
• Wanene ya kamata ya yi waɗannan jarabawar

Ana tabbatar da ciwon sikari ta hanyar bincika sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da yawa na dakin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke kimanta adadin glucose da ke yawo a cikin jini: gwajin glucose na jini mai azumi, gwajin glucose na jini mai ɗauke da jini, gwajin haƙuri na glucose (TOTG) da binciken na haemoglobin glycated.

Gwajin da ke auna yawan glucose a cikin jini likita ne ke ba da umarni yayin da mutum ke da wani a cikin iyali da ke fama da ciwon sukari ko kuma lokacin da suke da alamun bayyanar cututtukan, kamar ƙishirwa a kai a kai, yawan yin fitsari ko rage nauyi ba gaira ba dalili dalili, don Allah Koyaya, ana iya yin oda da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba tare da haɗarin ciwon sukari ba, don kawai likita ya duba lafiyar lafiyar mutum. Koyi don gane alamun cututtukan ciwon sukari.

Abubuwan bincike

Valuesa'idodin glucose na al'ada na al'ada ya bambanta dangane da nau'in gwajin kuma ƙila ya iya bambanta bisa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje saboda dabarun bincike. Gabaɗaya, ana nuna ƙididdigar gwaje-gwajen game da ciwon sukari a cikin jadawali mai zuwa:

Ta hanyar sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likita na iya gano pre-ciwon sukari da ciwon sukari kuma, don haka, ya nuna magani mafi kyau ga mutum don kauce wa rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da cutar, kamar ketoacidosis da retinopathy, misali.

Don gano yanzu haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta, amsa wannan gwajin:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8

Sanin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari

• Namiji
• mata

• A karkashin 40
• Tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 50
• Tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 60
• Sama da shekaru 60

• Mafi girma fiye da 102 cm
• Tsakanin 94 da 102 cm
• Kasa da 94 cm

• Ee
• A'a

• Sau biyu a mako
• Kasa da sau biyu a sati

• A'a
• Ee, dangin digiri na 1: iyaye da / ko 'yan uwan ​​juna
• Ee, dangin digiri na 2: kakanni da / ko kawunsu

Gwajin Gwaji Ga Ciwon Suga

1. Gwajin glucose mai azumi

Wannan gwajin shine mafi yawan buƙata da likita kuma ana yin binciken ne daga tarin samfurin jini mai azumi na aƙalla awanni 8 ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likitan. Idan ƙimar ta kasance sama da ƙimar magana, likita na iya neman wasu gwaje-gwaje, galibi glycated hemoglobin test, wanda ke nuna matsakaicin adadin glucose a cikin watanni uku kafin gwajin. Ta wannan hanyar, likita na iya tantance ko mutumin na cikin haɗari ko yana da cutar.

A yayin da sakamakon gwajin glucose na jini mai sauri ya nuna pre-ciwon suga, canje-canje a salon rayuwa ya zama dole, kamar canza abinci da yin motsa jiki don hana ɓarkewar cutar. Koyaya, lokacin da aka tabbatar da gano cutar, ban da canje-canje a tsarin rayuwa, ya zama dole a sha magunguna kuma, a wasu lokuta, insulin.

Gano abin da abinci don prediabet ya kamata ya kasance.

2. Gwajin haƙuri na Glucose (TOTG)

Gwajin haƙuri na glucose, wanda aka fi sani da bincike na ƙirar glycemic, ana yin shi ne da nufin kimanta aikin kwayar halitta kan yawan ƙwayoyin glucose. Don wannan, ana yin ma'aunin glucose na jini guda uku: na farko ana yin sa ne a cikin komai a ciki, na biyu awa 1 bayan shan abin sha mai dadi, dextrosol ko garapa, da kuma na ukun 2 bayan awo na farko.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya daukar jini 4 har sai an kammala shan awanni 2, tare da daukar jinin 30, 60, 90 da 120 bayan sun sha abin da ke cikin suga.

Wannan gwajin yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa wajen gano cutar ciwon sukari, pre-ciwon sukari, juriya na insulin da canje-canje na pancreatic, bugu da ƙari, ana buƙata sosai a cikin binciken ciwon sukari na ciki.

3. Gwajin glucose na jini

Gwajin glucose na jini shine gwaji na yatsan yatsa, wanda aka yi ta hanyar saurin auna ma'aunin glucose, wanda za'a iya samu a cikin shagunan magani kuma ya ba da sakamakon a wurin. Babu buƙatar yin azumi don wannan gwajin kuma ana iya yin shi kowane lokaci na rana. Wannan gwajin galibi ana amfani dashi ga mutanen da suka riga sun sami ganewar asali na pre-ciwon sukari ko ciwon sukari don sarrafa matakan glucose cikin yini.

4. Glycated gwajin haemoglobin

Gwajin hemoglobin na glycated ko haemoglobin na glycosylated ana yin sa ne ta hanyar tattara samfurin jini mai azumi kuma ya bayar da bayanai game da adadin glucose da ke yawo a cikin jini a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata kafin gwajin. Wannan saboda glucose mai zagayawa a cikin jini yana ɗaure ne da haemoglobin kuma ya kasance a ɗaure har zuwa lokacin rayuwar mai jan jini ta ƙare, wanda shine kwanaki 120.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da haemoglobin mai ƙoshin lafiya don kimanta ci gaban ko ɓarkewar cutar, kuma mafi girman ƙimar, girman girmanta da haɗarin rikitarwa. Fahimci abin da ake yi da yadda za a fahimci sakamakon gwajin haemoglobin na glycated.

Wanene ya kamata ya yi waɗannan jarabawar

Ana ba da shawara cewa duk mutanen da suka nuna alamun cutar sikari ya kamata su yi gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar, da kuma mata masu juna biyu, don hana rikice-rikice masu nasaba da yawan sukarin jini yayin ciki. Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke yin asara mai yawa ba tare da wani dalili ba, musamman yara da matasa, suma suna bukatar a yi musu gwajin suga a cikin jini don gano yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari irin na 1.

A karshe, yana da kyau a tuna cewa duk masu fama da cutar sikari ya kamata a rinka yin gwaji a kai a kai don su samu damar shawo kan cutar. Dubi bidiyo mai zuwa don koyon yadda za a gano alamun cutar da yadda ya kamata maganin ciwon sukari ya zama: