Gano Matsalar mafitsara da alamominsu

Wadatacce

• Alamomin matsalar matsalar zafin ciki
• Zafi
• Tashin zuciya ko amai
• Zazzabi ko sanyi
• Ciwon mara na kullum
• Jaundice
• Wuraren fitsari ko fitsari
• Matsalar gallbladder
• Kumburin mafitsara
• Duwatsu masu tsakuwa
• Duwatsu masu tsinkayar bile (choledocholithiasis)
• Cutar da ke cikin mafitsara ba tare da duwatsu ba
• Kamuwa da cutar bile bututu
• Cessaukar mafitsara
• Gallstone ileus
• Perforated gallbladder
• Gallbladder polyps
• Aron gallbladder
• Ciwon ciki na mafitsara
• Jiyya ga matsalar gyambon ciki
• Abincin gallbladder
• Yaushe ake ganin likita

Fahimtar kumburin ciki

Miyasar gwal ɗin ta inci huɗu ce, fasasshen pear. An sanya shi a ƙarƙashin hanta a cikin ɓangaren dama-dama na ciki.

Gallbladder yana adana bile, hadewar ruwa, kitse, da cholesterol. Bile yana taimakawa rage kitse daga abinci a cikin hanjin ka. Marar fitsari na isar da bile cikin karamar hanji. Wannan yana ba da damar bitamin da mai narkewa mai narkewa cikin sauƙin shiga jini.

Alamomin matsalar matsalar zafin ciki

Yanayin ciki na mafitsara suna raba irin alamun. Wadannan sun hada da:

Zafi

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar matsalar gallbladder shine ciwo. Wannan ciwon yana faruwa ne a tsakiyar zuwa ɓangaren dama na cikin ku.

Zai iya zama mai sauƙin kai tsaye, ko kuma yana iya zama mai tsananin gaske da yawaitawa. A wasu lokuta, ciwon na iya fara haskakawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, gami da baya da kirji.

Tashin zuciya ko amai

Jin jiri da amai sune alamomin gama gari na dukkan nau'ikan matsalolin gallbladder. Koyaya, cututtukan cikin gallbladder ne kawai ke haifar da matsalolin narkewar abinci, kamar su reflux acid da gas.

Zazzabi ko sanyi

Jin sanyi ko zazzabin da ba'a bayyana ba na iya nuna cewa kana da kamuwa da cuta. Idan ka kamu da cuta, kana bukatar magani kafin ya tsananta ya zama mai hadari. Cutar na iya zama barazanar rai idan ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ciwon mara na kullum

Samun jujjuyawar ciki sama da huɗu a kowace rana na tsawon aƙalla watanni uku na iya zama alama ce ta cutar gallbladder.

Jaundice

Fata mai launin rawaya, ko jaundice, na iya zama alamar toshewa ko dutse a cikin bututun bile gama gari. Hanyar bututun bile na yau da kullun shine tashar da take kaiwa daga mafitsara zuwa ƙananan hanji.

Wuraren fitsari ko fitsari

Oolananan launi masu launi da fitsari mai duhu alamomi ne na toshewar bututun bile.

Matsalar gallbladder

Duk wata cuta da ke shafar mafitsarar ku to ana ɗaukarsa ne da cewa cuta ce ta bawul. Sharuɗɗan da ke tafe duk cututtukan ciki ne.

Kumburin mafitsara

Kumburin gallbladder ana kiransa cholecystitis. Zai iya zama mai saurin (gajere), ko na dogon lokaci (na dogon lokaci).

Kumburi na yau da kullun sakamakon sakamakon mummunan hare-haren cholecystitis. Konewa daga ƙarshe na iya lalata mafitsara, sa shi rasa ikon yin aiki daidai.

Duwatsu masu tsakuwa

Duwatsun gall ƙananan ne, tsayayyun adibas waɗanda ke samuwa a cikin gallbladder. Waɗannan adibas ɗin na iya haɓaka kuma ba za a iya gano su ba har tsawon shekaru.

A zahiri, mutane da yawa suna da duwatsun gall kuma basu san su ba. A ƙarshe suna haifar da matsaloli, gami da kumburi, kamuwa da cuta, da ciwo. Duwatsu masu tsakuwa galibi suna haifarda cholecystitis mai tsanani.

Duwatsun tsakuwa galibi ƙarami ne, bai fi 'yan milimita kaɗan ba. Koyaya, zasu iya girma zuwa santimita da yawa. Wasu mutane suna haɓaka gallstone ɗaya kawai, yayin da wasu ke haɓaka da yawa. Yayin da duwatsun gall ke girma a cikin girma, zasu iya fara toshe hanyoyin da suke fita daga cikin gallbladder.

Yawancin duwatsun gall suna samuwa ne daga cholesterol da ake samu a cikin gallbladder's bile. Wani nau'i na gallstone, dutse mai launi, an samo shi daga calcium bilirubinate. Calcium bilirubinate wani sinadari ne da ake samarwa yayin da jiki ya farfasa jajayen kwayoyin jini. Irin wannan dutse yana da wuya.

Binciko wannan zane na 3-D don hulɗa don ƙarin koyo game da gallbladder da gallstones.

Duwatsu masu tsinkayar bile (choledocholithiasis)

Lokacin da gallstones ke faruwa a cikin butar bile gama gari, ana kiranta choledocholithiasis. Ana fitar da Bile daga gallbladder, an ratsa ta cikin ƙananan bututu, an ajiye shi cikin bututun bile na gama gari. Daga nan sai ya shiga cikin karamar hanji.

A mafi yawan lokuta, duwatsun bututun bile na yau da kullun ainihin duwatsu ne da suka bunkasa a cikin gallbladder sannan suka wuce cikin bututun bile. Wannan nau'in dutse ana kiransa dutse na biyu bile duct dutse, ko dutse na biyu.

Wasu lokuta duwatsu suna samuwa a cikin butar bile ta kanta. Wadannan duwatsu ana kiransu duwatsu masu mahimmanci na bile, ko duwatsu na farko. Wannan nau'in dutse wanda ba safai ba zai iya haifar da cuta fiye da dutse na biyu.

Cutar da ke cikin mafitsara ba tare da duwatsu ba

Duwatsun tsakuwa ba sa haifar da kowace irin matsalar gallbladder. Cutar da ke cikin bazuwar ciki ba tare da duwatsu ba, wanda kuma ake kira cututtukan ciki, na iya faruwa. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya fuskantar alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ke haɗuwa da duwatsu masu gall ba tare da ainihin duwatsu ba.

Kamuwa da cutar bile bututu

Kamuwa da cuta na iya haɓaka idan an toshe bututun bile gama gari. Jiyya ga wannan yanayin yana cin nasara idan aka gano cutar da wuri. Idan ba haka ba, kamuwa da cuta na iya yadawa ya zama m.

Cessaukar mafitsara

Percentageananan adadin mutanen da ke da duwatsun gall na iya haɓaka maziɗa a cikin gallbladder. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa empyema.

Pus haɗuwa ne da ƙwayoyin farin jini, ƙwayoyin cuta, da mataccen nama. Ci gaban mara, wanda aka fi sani da ƙura, yana haifar da matsanancin ciwon ciki. Idan ba a bincikar empyema ba kuma ba a magance ta ba, zai iya zama barazanar rai yayin da cutar ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Gallstone ileus

Dutse mai tsakuwa na iya shiga cikin hanji ya toshe shi. Wannan yanayin, wanda aka fi sani da gallstone ileus, yana da wuya amma yana iya mutuwa. Ya fi kowa a tsakanin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 65.

Perforated gallbladder

Idan ka jira tsayi da yawa don neman magani, duwatsun gall na iya haifar da mafitsara ta mafitsara. Wannan yanayin rai ne. Idan ba a gano hawaye ba, mai haɗari, yaɗuwar ƙwayar ciki na iya ci gaba.

Gallbladder polyps

Polyps ba ciwan mahaifa bane. Wadannan ci gaban yawanci ba su da kyau, ko ba su da matsala. Polyananan polyps na gallbladder bazai buƙatar cirewa ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba sa haifar da haɗari a gare ka ko gallbladder ɗinka.

Koyaya, manyan polyps na iya buƙatar a cire ta hanyar tiyata kafin su kamu da cutar kansa ko haifar da wasu matsaloli.

Aron gallbladder

Lafiyayyen mafitsara na da bangon tsoka sosai. Bayan lokaci, ajiyar alli na iya ƙarfafa ganuwar gallbladder, yana mai da su tsayayye. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa gallbladder na ain.

Idan kana da wannan yanayin, kana da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta mafitsara.

Ciwon ciki na mafitsara

Cutar kansa ta mafitsara ba safai ba. Idan ba a gano shi ba kuma ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya yaduwa bayan gallbladder da sauri.

Jiyya ga matsalar gyambon ciki

Jiyya zai dogara ne akan takamaiman matsalar gallbladder ɗinka kuma zai iya haɗawa da:

• kan-kan-kan (OTC) magungunan ciwo, kamar su ibuprofen (Aleve, Motrin)
• magunguna masu ciwo, kamar su hydrocodone da morphine (Duramorph, Kadian)
• lithotripsy, hanya ce da ke amfani da raƙuman ruwa don wargaza tsakuwa da sauran talakawa
• tiyata don cire duwatsun gall
• tiyata don cire duka gallbladder

Ba duk shari'un zasu buƙaci magani ba. Hakanan zaka iya samun taimako na jin zafi tare da magunguna na ɗabi'a, kamar motsa jiki da damfara mai zafi.

Abincin gallbladder

Idan kuna fuskantar matsalolin gallbladder, zaku iya samun fa'ida don daidaita abincinku. Abincin da ka iya tsananta cutar gallbladder sun haɗa da:

• abinci mai cike da mai mai ƙyashi da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta marasa lafiya
• abincin da aka sarrafa
• tataccen carbohydrates, kamar su farin gurasa da sukari

Madadin haka, yi ƙoƙari ku gina abincinku a kusa da:

• 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari masu yalwar fiber
• abinci mai cike da sinadarin calcium, kamar su kiwo mai mai mai yawa da kuma ganye mai duhu
• abincin da ke dauke da bitamin C, kamar su 'ya'yan itace
• furotin mai gina jiki, irin su tofu, wake da kuma wake
• lafiyayyen mai, kamar su goro da kifi
• kofi, wanda ke rage haɗarin da ke tattare da tsakuwa da sauran cututtukan ciki

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Bayyanar cututtuka na matsalar gallbladder na iya zuwa su tafi. Koyaya, kuna iya samun matsalar gallbladder idan kuna da irinta.

Duk da yake matsalolin gallbladder ba su da saurin mutuwa, ya kamata a kula da su. Zaka iya kiyaye matsalolin gallbladder daga ta'azzara idan ka dauki mataki ka ga likita. Kwayar cututtukan da za su sa ka nemi taimakon gaggawa sun haɗa da:

• ciwon ciki wanda yake aƙalla awanni 5
• jaundice
• kodadde kujeru
• zufa, ƙananan zazzabi, ko sanyi, idan sun kasance tare da alamun da ke sama