Menene mastocytosis, iri, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren mastocytosis
• Alamomi da alamomin cutar mastocytosis
• Yaya maganin yake

Mastocytosis cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke nuna karuwa da tarawar ƙwayoyin mast a cikin fata da sauran kayan kyallen takarda, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar tabo da ƙananan launuka masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa akan fatar da ke yin ƙaiƙayi da yawa, musamman idan akwai canje-canje a yanayin zafi da lokacin da fatar ta shiga cikin alaƙa da tufafi, misali.

Mast cells sune kwayoyin da ake samarwa a cikin kashin kashin, wanda aka samo shi a cikin kyallen takarda daban-daban na jiki kuma wanda kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da amsawar garkuwar jiki, musamman a cikin martani na rashin lafiyan. Koyaya, ba kamar rashin lafiyan jiki ba, alamu da alamomin mastocytosis na yau da kullun ne kuma basu da alaƙa da abubuwa masu haifar da hakan.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano mastocytosis kuma a bi shi bisa ga umarnin likitan, domin a wasu lokuta hakan na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da wasu cututtukan jini masu haɗari, kamar su cutar sankarar bargo, cutar sankara ta jiki, tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi da canje-canje na myeloproliferative.

Ire-iren mastocytosis

Mastocytosis yana faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin mast suke yaɗuwa kuma suka taru a cikin jiki kuma, gwargwadon inda aka tara waɗannan ƙwayoyin, ana iya rarraba mastocytosis zuwa:

• Mastocytosis mai cutarwa, wanda kwayoyin mast suna taruwa a cikin fata, suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da alamomin cutane, kasancewa mafi yawa ga yara;
• Tsarin mastocytosis, wanda kwayoyin mast suke tarawa a cikin wasu kwayoyin halittar jiki, akasari a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa, suna tsoma baki a cikin samar da kwayoyin halitta na jini. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan nau'in mastocytosis, ƙwayoyin mast za su iya tarawa a cikin hanta, saifa, ƙwayoyin lymph da ciki, kuma yana iya tsoma baki, a wasu yanayi, a cikin aikin sashin jiki.

Daga lokacin da akwai adadin ƙwayoyin mast a cikin shafin, alamu da alamomin da ke nuna cuta sun bayyana, kuma yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likita don a yi gwaje-gwaje don kammala ganewar asali da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Alamomi da alamomin cutar mastocytosis

Alamu da alamomin cutar mastocytosis na iya bambanta gwargwadon nau'ikan kuma suna da alaƙa da ƙaddamar da tasirin kwayar cutar ta histamine. Wancan ne saboda ƙwayoyin mast suna da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke sakin histamine. Sabili da haka, mafi girman haɓakar ƙwayoyin mast, mafi girman haɓakar histamine, wanda ke haifar da alamomi da alamomin mastocytosis, manyan cikinsu sune:

• Ticunƙasasshen urticaria, waɗanda ƙananan ƙanƙara ne masu launin ja-launi a kan fata wanda zai iya kaikayi;
• Ciwon ciki na peptic;
• Ciwon kai;
• Palpitations;
• Amai;
• Ciwon gudawa;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Jin jiri lokacin tashin ka;
• Nono da yatsun hannu.

A wasu lokuta, alamomin mastocytosis na iya tsananta yayin da aka sami canje-canje a yanayin zafi, bayan cin abinci mai zafi ko yaji ko abubuwan sha, bayan motsa jiki, bayan hulɗa da tufafi ko kuma sakamakon amfani da wasu magunguna.

Ana yin binciken mastocytosis ne ta hanyar gwajin jini da nufin gano matakan histamine da prostaglandin D2 a cikin jini, wanda dole ne a tattara su nan da nan bayan rikicin, ko kuma cikin fitsarin awa 24.

Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayin mastocytosis na cutaneous, ana iya yin binciken tarihi, wanda a ciki za'a tattara karamin samfurin raunin kuma a tura shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don a bincika shi kuma a bincika ko akwai adadin ƙwayoyin mast a cikin nama. .

Yaya maganin yake

Dole ne masanin kimiyyar rigakafi ko babban likita ya jagoranci jiyya ga mastocytosis gwargwadon matakan da ke yaduwa na tarihi, tarihin lafiyar mutum da alamu da alamomi.

A mafi yawan lokuta, likita na iya bayar da shawarar amfani da magunguna don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka, musamman antihistamines da corticosteroid creams da man shafawa. Koyaya, lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka suka fi tsanani, musamman idan ya zo ga tsarin mastocytosis, magani na iya zama mai rikitarwa, kuma a wasu lokuta tiyata na iya zama dole.