Cusashi a Fitsari

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya ake gwada gamsai cikin fitsari?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gamsai a gwajin fitsari?
• Menene ya faru yayin gamsai a gwajin fitsari?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da ƙura a cikin gwajin fitsari?
• Bayani

Ta yaya ake gwada gamsai cikin fitsari?

Mucus wani abu ne mai kauri, siriri wanda yake rufe da jika wasu sassa na jiki, ciki har da hanci, bakin, maƙogwaro, da sashin fitsari. Amountaramin laka a cikin fitsarinku al'ada ce. Adadin da ya wuce kima na iya nuna alamun cutar yoyon fitsari (UTI) ko wata yanayin rashin lafiya. Gwajin da ake kira yin fitsari na iya gano ko akwai matsalar dattin ciki a cikin fitsarin.

Sauran sunaye: nazarin fitsarin microscopic, binciken fitsari a cikin microscopic, gwajin fitsari, binciken fitsari, UA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Muarjin cikin gwajin fitsari na iya zama wani ɓangare na binciken fitsari. Nazarin fitsari na iya haɗawa da duba samfurin fitsarinku, gwaje-gwaje na wasu sinadarai, da bincika ƙwayoyin fitsari a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Muashi a cikin gwajin fitsari wani ɓangare ne na gwajin microscopic na fitsari.

Me yasa nake bukatar gamsai a gwajin fitsari?

Nazarin fitsari galibi wani bangare ne na binciken yau da kullun. Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya haɗawa da ƙashi a cikin gwajin fitsari a cikin binciken fitsarin ku idan kuna da alamun UTI. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Yawaita yin fitsari, amma fitsari ya wuce
• Fitsari mai zafi
• Fitsari mai duhu, da girgije, ko mai launi ja
• Fitsari mara kyau
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Gajiya

Menene ya faru yayin gamsai a gwajin fitsari?

Likitan lafiyar ku zai buƙaci tattara fitsarin ku. Zaka karɓi akwati don tattara fitsarin da umarni na musamman don tabbatar da cewa samfurin bakararre ne. Wadannan umarnin ana kiransu sau da yawa "hanyar kama kama mai tsabta." Hanyar kamawa mai tsabta ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Wanke hannuwanka.
2. Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
3. Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
4. Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
5. Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin. Ganga zata sami alamomi don nuna adadin su.
6. A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
7. Mayar da kwandon samfurin kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurta.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don wannan gwajin. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ka ya umarci sauran fitsari ko gwajin jini, mai yiwuwa ka bukaci yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga yin gwajin fitsari ko gwajin gamsai cikin fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna ƙarancin matsakaitan matsakaitan laka a cikin fitsarinku, yawanci yana iya faruwa ne saboda fitowar al'ada. Adadin yawa na gamsai na iya nuna ɗayan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

• A UTI
• Cutar da ake yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i (STD)
• Dutse na koda
• Ciwon hanji
• Ciwon daji na mafitsara

Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da ƙura a cikin gwajin fitsari?

Idan yin fitsari wani bangare ne na bincikenka na yau da kullun, za a gwada fitsarinku na abubuwa daban-daban tare da gamsai. Wadannan sun hada da ja da fari da kwayoyin jini, sunadarai, sinadarin acid da sikarin, da kuma narkar da barbashi a cikin fitsarin.

Idan kana samun UTI akai-akai, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin gwaji, da kuma matakan da zasu iya taimakawa hana sake kamuwa da cutar.

Bayani

1. ClinLabNavigator. [Intanet]. ClinLabNavigator; c2015. Fitsari; [sabunta 2016 Mayu 2; da aka ambata 2017 Mayu 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/urinalysis.html
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Binciken fitsari p. 508–99.
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Jarabawa; [sabunta 2016 Mayu 26; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 3]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Samfurin Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Mayu 26; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/sample/
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Nau'in Gwaji Uku; [an ambato 2017 Mar 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/2/
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Yadda kuka shirya; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 3]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Abin da za ku iya tsammani; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 3]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Binciken fitsari [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
9. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: gamsai; [an ambato 2017 Mar 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=mucus
10. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar cututtukan fitsari (UTIs); Mayu 2012 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 3]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-utis
11. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Saint Francis [Intanet]. Tulsa (Yayi): Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na Francis; c2016. Bayanin Haƙuri: Tattara Tsararren Fitsari Mai Kama; [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
12. Jami'ar Iowa Stead Gidan Yara na Iyali [Intanet]. Birnin Iowa (IA): Jami'ar Iowa; c2017. Cutar cututtukan fitsari a cikin Yara; [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://uichildrens.org/health-library/urinary-tract-infections-children
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Microscopic Urinalysis; [an ambato 2017 Mar 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Cutar Ciwon Urinary (UTIs); [an ambato 2017 Mar 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01497

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.