Pyelonephritis: abin da yake, babban bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Pyelonephritis a ciki
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda ake ganewar asali

Pyelonephritis cuta ce ta mafitsara, yawanci kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shi daga mafitsara, wanda ya isa ga kodan da ke haifar da kumburi. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta galibi suna nan a cikin hanji, amma saboda wani yanayi suna iya yaduwa da isa ga kodan.

E. coli wata kwayar cuta ce wacce ba ta da gram-gram wacce ke zaune a hanji, kasancewar ita ke da alhakin kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na cututtukan pyelonephritis.

Wannan kumburin ya fi faruwa ga jarirai 'yan ƙasa da shekara ɗaya, mata, saboda kusancin da ke tsakanin dubura da mafitsara, da kuma cikin maza masu cutar hyperplasia, saboda akwai ƙaruwar riƙe fitsarin.

Pyelonephritis za a iya rarraba shi azaman:

• Ciwon pyelonephritis, lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma mai tsanani, ya ɓace bayan aan makonni ko kwanaki;
• Pyelonephritis na kullum, wanda yake tattare da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na maimaitawa kuma ba a warke su da kyau ba, suna haifar da kumburi mai tsayi a cikin koda da munanan raunuka wanda zai haifar da gazawar koda.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi alamun bayyanar cututtukan pyelonephritis sune ciwo a ƙananan baya, ƙashin ƙugu, ciki da baya. Sauran cututtuka sune:

• Jin zafi da zafi yayin fitsari;
• Kullum son fitsari;
• Fitsarin fitsari;
• Malaise;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Sanyi:
• Ciwan ciki;
• Gumi;
• Amai;
• Girgije mai duhu.

Bugu da kari, gwajin fitsarin yana nuna kasancewar kwayoyin cuta da leukocytes da yawa baya ga kasancewar jini, a wasu lokuta. Duba menene alamomin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Bugu da ƙari ga siffofin da ke da saurin ciwo, ana iya kiran pyelonephritis emphysematous ko xanthogranulomatous bisa ga alamun da suka bayyana. A emphysematous pyelonephritis akwai tarin iskar gas da kwayoyin cuta wadanda kwayoyin halitta ke samarwa a cikin koda, sun fi yawa a cikin masu fama da ciwon suga, yayin da xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis ke dauke da tsananin kumburi na koda, wanda ke haifar da lalata shi.

Pyelonephritis a ciki

Pyelonephritis a cikin ciki yawanci galibi saboda wani dogon lokaci na kamuwa da cutar mafitsara, yawanci yakan haifar da kwayoyin cuta ko fungi kamar,Candida albicans.

A lokacin daukar ciki, cututtukan koda abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare, saboda karuwar matakan hormones irin su progesterone yana haifar da annashuwa ta hanyoyin fitsari, saukaka shigar kwayoyin cuta a cikin mafitsara da narkar da shi. Lokacin da ba a bincikar cutar ko magance ta ba, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ninkawa kuma suna fara tashi a cikin hanyar fitsari, suna kaiwa kodan kuma suna haifar da kumburinsu.

Za a iya yin maganin pyelonephritis a lokacin daukar ciki tare da maganin rigakafi, wanda ba shi da wani tasiri a ci gaban jariri, gwargwadon bayanin ƙirar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ba su da tasiri ga ci gaban jaririn.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya na pyelonephritis yawanci ana yin sa ne tare da maganin rigakafi gwargwadon bayanin yanayin ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta kuma ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri don hana lalacewar koda da kuma hana ƙwayoyin cuta yaduwa cikin jini wanda ke haifar da septicemia. Ana iya amfani da cututtukan fure da ƙwayoyin cuta don rage zafi.

Lokacin da pyelonephritis ke haifar da toshewa ko nakasa koda, yin tiyata na iya zama dole don gyara matsalar.

M pyelonephritis, lokacin da ba a kula da shi ba, na iya taimaka wa abin da ya faru na septicemia, ƙoshin ƙwayar koda, gazawar koda, hauhawar jini da ci gaba da cutar pyelonephritis. Idan kuma ana fama da cutar pyelonephritis, lalacewar koda mai tsanani da kuma gazawar koda, baya ga yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, ana bukatar wankin koda kowane mako don tace jini.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar pyelonephritis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar likitan urologist ta hanyar kimanta alamomin marasa lafiya, binciken jiki kamar bugawar yankin lumbar da gwajin fitsari dan gano kasancewar jini, leukocytes da kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsarin. Duban dan tayi, x-ray da kimiyyar lissafi ko maganadisu mai daukar hoto za a iya yi don tabbatar da cutar, ya danganta da kowane yanayi.

Hakanan likita zai iya buƙatar unroculture da maganin rigakafi don gano ko wane wakili ne ke haifar da cutar pyelonephritis kuma ya kafa mafi kyawun layi. Fahimci yadda ake yin al'adar fitsari.

Pyelonephritis na iya rikicewa tare da urethritis da cystitis, tunda dukkansu cututtuka ne na hanyoyin fitsari. Koyaya, pyelonephritis yayi daidai da kamuwa da cuta wanda ke shafar kodan, yayin da a cikin mafitsara kwayar cuta ke kaiwa ga mafitsara da cikin urethritis, fitsarin fitsari. Gano menene urethritis da yadda ake magance ta.