Farkon Parathyroidism

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na farko?
• Menene ke haifar da hyperparathyroidism na farko?
• Adenoma
• Ciwon gland na Parathyroid
• Parathyroid ciwon daji
• Yaya ake bincikar cutar hyperparathyroidism?
• Yaya ake magance cutar hyperparathyroidism ta farko?
• Takeaway

Menene ainihin hyperparathyroidism?

Glandan parathyroid sune ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta guda huɗu waɗanda ke kusa ko a bayan ƙwanƙarar thyroid a ƙasan apple na Adam. (Ee, mata suna da apple na Adam. Kaɗan kawai ya fi na mutum.) Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna samar da parathyroid hormone (PTH).

Kwayoyin parathyroid suna kula da matakan alli, phosphorus, da bitamin D a jiki. Babban abin da ke haifar da saki ko samar da PTH shine matakin alli cikin jini. PTH yana taimakawa wajen daidaita adadin kalsiyam a jiki. Idan matakin alli ya yi ƙasa sosai, PTH yana taimakawa kawo ƙarin alli cikin jinin ku. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar kara samun sinadarin calcium daga hanji da kasusuwa. PTH kuma yana rage adadin alli da aka rasa a fitsari.

Glandenku na parathyroid sunada ƙanana. Gabaɗaya sun kai girman hatsi ɗaya na shinkafa. Wani lokaci, daya ko fiye na gland ya zama kara girma. Sannan yana samar da PTH da yawa.A wasu lokuta, ci gaba akan ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyin zai iya haifar da shi don samar da ƙarin adadin PTH.

Yawan PTH yana haifar da alli mai yawa a cikin jininka. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa hypercalcemia. Zai iya haifar da cututtuka iri-iri, gami da:

• yawan yin fitsari
• matsalolin ciki
• rikicewa
• gajiya

Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na farko?

Harshen hyperparathyroidism na yau da kullun bashi da alamun bayyanar. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta kasance, yawanci suna da sauki sosai. Firayim hyperparathyroidism ana samunsa musamman a cikin mata masu aure, kamar yadda binciken da aka buga a cikin International Journal of Endocrinology. Hawan jini yana haɗuwa da hyperparathyroidism. Lokacin da kake bi da cutar hawan jini, da alama hawan jininka zai sauka.

Kwayar cututtukan da ke faruwa tare da hyperparathyroidism yawanci ba a bayyana su ba. Wannan yana nufin ba su keɓance da wannan yanayin ba. Misali, zaka iya fuskantar:

• rauni na tsoka
• kasala
• gajiya
• zafi a cikin tsokoki
• damuwa

Idan yanayinka ya fi tsanani, za ka iya fuskantar:

• tsakuwar koda, saboda
• yawan yin fitsari
• ciki, ko ciki, zafi
• tashin zuciya da amai
• rikicewa
• ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• canjin mutum
• maƙarƙashiya
• raguwar kashi da karaya
• suma (a wasu lokuta)

Menene ke haifar da hyperparathyroidism na farko?

Harshen hyperparathyroidism na farko yana faruwa yayin da glandon ku na parathyroid ke samar da PTH mai yawa. Yanayi daban-daban na iya haifar da hyperparathyroidism, kamar waɗannan masu zuwa.

Adenoma

Adenoma cuta ce mara kwari a ɗayan waɗannan gland. Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta sune mafi yawan sanadin hyperparathyroidism na farko.

Ciwon gland na Parathyroid

A wasu lokuta, fadada aƙalla biyu daga cikin gland na parathyroid na iya haifar da hyperparathyroidism. Likitoci galibi ba su san abin da ke haifar da wannan faɗaɗa ba.

Parathyroid ciwon daji

A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, cutar sankarar sankara na iya haifar da fadada ɗayan ko fiye da yawa na cututtukan parathyroid. Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen na iya haifar da hyperparathyroidism.

Yaya ake bincikar cutar hyperparathyroidism?

Firayim hyperparathyroidism gabaɗaya ana bincikar shi ta hanyar gwajin jini. Alamomin wannan halin sun hada da:

• daukaka PTH
• dagagge alli
• daukaka alkaline phosphatase, furotin da ake samu a kashi da hanta
• ƙananan matakan phosphorus

Lokacin da likitanka ke zargin hyperparathyroidism, tabbas za su bincika ƙashin ƙashinka. Samun PTH mai yawa yana ɗaga matakan alli a cikin jininka. Jikinka yana fitar da wannan sanadarin daga kashin ka. X-ray na iya taimaka wa likitanka gano matsalolin ƙashi, kamar ɓarna da saɓo.

Yaya ake magance cutar hyperparathyroidism ta farko?

Tsananin cutar hyperparathyroidism na farko na iya bambanta sosai. Babu wata hanya guda ta magani da ta dace da dukkan lamura. Likitanku zai yi aiki tare da ku don gano abin da ke mafi kyau ga shari'ar ku.

Idan ba ku da wata alama, ba za ku iya buƙatar magani nan da nan ba. Madadin haka, likitanka na iya sa ido kan yanayin ka kawai don tabbatar da cewa bai kara muni ba. Suna iya saka idanu:

• matakan alli
• aikin koda
• yawan kashi
• ko kun fara inganta duwatsun koda

Idan kuna buƙatar magani, tiyata shine zaɓi mafi yawan magani kuma yana haifar da magani a kusan dukkanin lamura. Sai kawai gland din da abin ya shafa an cire su. Idan duk girman gland din ya kara girma, wani bangare na daya daga cikin gland din zai rage a cikin jiki saboda haka har yanzu kuna da sinadarin parathyroid da ke aiki.

Kwararka na iya ba da shawarar tiyata idan:

• matakinku na sinadarin calcium ya fi miligram 1.0 a kowace deciliter (mg / dL) sama da madaidaicin matakin 8.5-10.2 mg / dL, koda kuwa ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba
• yawan kashinku yayi kadan
• kuna da alamun bayyanar da ke da alaƙa da babban ƙwayar alli
• ba ka cika shekara 50 ba

Wasu lokuta ana ba da shawarar magunguna don taimakawa hana wasu matsalolin da ke tattare da hyperparathyroidism na farko. Misali:

• Bisphosphonates, irin su alendronate (Fosamax), suna taimakawa rage ƙarancin juji.
• Cinacalcet (Sensipar) yana taimakawa daidaita matakan alli a cikin jini.

Ana iya tsara maganin Estrogen ga mata masu haila bayan haihuwa.

Takeaway

Hyperparathyroidism shine yanayin lokacin da gland dinku na parathyroid suka fito da yawa a jikin ku. Wannan yana haifar da matakan ƙwayoyin ku sun tashi, wanda zai haifar da ƙarancin ƙashi da karaya, matsalolin ciki, da damuwa. Sau da yawa babu alamun alamun farko. Idan magani ya zama dole a likitance, ana ba da shawarar tiyata kuma mafi yawan lokuta yana warkarwa.