Ciwon mara

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun?
• Pericarditis
• Ciwon ciki
• Ciwon mara
• Haɗi tare da tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Me kuma ke haifar da shi?
• Sauran yanayin tsarin garkuwar jiki
• Sauran yanayi
• Yaya ake gane shi?
• Yaya ake magance ta?
• Layin kasa

Menene cutar kumburi?

Gabobin kirjinku da cikinku an lulluɓe da siraran yadudduka na nama da ake kira serous membranes. Suna da shimfida biyu: daya yana hade da gabar dayan kuma yana hade ne da ramin jikinka.

Tsakanin yadudduka biyu, akwai wani siririn fim na serous ruwa wanda yake bawa sassan jikinka damar motsawa cikin jikinka. Misali, huhunka na iya fadada lokacin da ka ja dogon numfashi ba tare da rikici ya lalata shi ba.

Cutar sankarau tana faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin jikinku suka kumbura. Wannan yana sanya wuya ga gabobin ku su zame jiki cikin sauƙi, haifar da ciwo da sauran alamomi.

Menene alamun?

Akwai cututtukan serositis guda uku, ya danganta da membrane ɗin da yake ciki.

Pericarditis

Zuciyar ku tana kewaye da membrane mai laushi wanda ake kira pericardium. Kumburin wannan membrane ana kiransa pericarditis. Yawanci yakan haifar da ciwon kirji mai kaifi wanda yake tafiya zuwa kafada kuma yana canza yayin da kake canza matsayi.

Dogaro da dalilin, wasu alamun na iya haɗawa da:

• karancin numfashi da ke taɓarɓarewa idan ka kwanta
• ƙananan zazzabi
• tari
• bugun zuciya
• gajiya
• kumburi a ƙafafunku ko ciki

Ciwon ciki

Pleuritis, wanda kuma ake kira pleurisy, ƙonewa ne na pleura, membrane da ke kewaye da huhu. Akwai membrane daya mai laushi a kusa da kowane huhu, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a sami kwayar cutar pleuritis a huhun ɗaya amma ba ɗaya ba.

Kwayar cutar Pleuritis sun hada da:

• mai zafi mai zafi a kirjinka lokacin tari ko numfashi
• karancin numfashi
• wahalar numfashi
• tari
• ƙananan zazzabi

Ciwon mara

Gabobin ku na ciki suna kewaye da wani membrane mai laushi da ake kira peritoneum. Kumburin wannan membrane ana kiransa peritonitis. Babban alama na peritonitis shine tsananin ciwon ciki.

Sauran alamun bayyanar sun hada da:

• kumburin ciki
• zazzaɓi
• tashin zuciya da amai
• rashin cin abinci
• gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya
• iyakance fitowar fitsari
• matsananci ƙishirwa

Haɗi tare da tsarin lupus erythematosus

Tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE) wata cuta ce mai kashe kansa, wanda ke nufin duk wani yanayin da ya shafi tsarin garkuwar jikinka da kuskuren afkawa jikinka maimakon kare shi. Wannan shine mafi yawan cutar lupus, kuma yanayin da yawancin mutane suke magana yayin magana akan lupus.

Game da SLE, garkuwar jikinka ta afkawa lafiyayyun kwayoyin halittar dake jikinka. Wani lokaci, wannan ya haɗa da ƙwayar membran ɗinku masu haɗari, musamman ma kwarorinku da roƙo. Misali, wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2017 na mutane 2,390 tare da SLE ya gano cewa kashi 22 cikin 100 suna da cutar sankarau, kashi 43 kuma suna da cutar pleuritis. Duk da yake ba kasafai ake samun irinta ba, cutar sanyin jiki kuma na iya zama dalilin ciwon ciki ga mutanen da ke da SLE.

Ciwon mara na daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da likitoci ke nema yayin binciken wani da SLE.

Me kuma ke haifar da shi?

Sauran yanayin tsarin garkuwar jiki

Tsarin garkuwar ku yana da bangarori biyu, da aka fi sani da tsarin garkuwar ku da kuma garkuwar jikin ku ta asali.

Tsarin rigakafin da kuka samu yana bunkasa yayin da kuke fuskantar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta tsawon shekaru. Yana sanya takamaiman abubuwan rigakafi ga kowane kwayar cutar mai cutar da aka fallasa ku. Wadannan kwayoyin sun sake kunnuwa idan kun sake haduwa da wakilin.

Tsarin rigakafin ku na asali yana amfani da farin jinin ku don yakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana saurin magance kamuwa da cuta, amma baya samar da ƙwayoyin da zasu tuna idan kun kamu da kamuwa da cuta nan gaba.

Yanayin autoimmune ya shafi tsarin rigakafin da ka samu bisa kuskure yana afkawa jikin ka. Misalan yanayin autoimmune wanda zai iya haifar da cutar serositis sun hada da:

• cututtukan cututtukan yara na idiopathic
• rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• kumburi hanji cuta

Yanayin autoinflammatory, a wani bangaren, ya shafi tsarin garkuwar ku na cikin kuskure yana afkawa jikin ku.

Wasu yanayi masu saurin kumburi wadanda zasu iya haifar da cutar serositis sun hada da:

• dangin zazzaɓin Bahar Rum
• Har yanzu cutar

Sauran yanayi

Baya ga yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki da na rashin ƙarfi, wasu yanayi da yawa na iya haifar da cutar serositis, ko dai a cikin ɗayanku ko dukkanin membobinku masu ƙoshin lafiya.

Wasu misalai sun haɗa da:

• gazawar koda
• Cutar kanjamau
• tarin fuka
• ciwon daji
• bugun zuciya
• kwayar cuta, kwayar cuta, ko fungal
• rauni ko rauni a kirji
• wasu magunguna
• wasu cututtukan da aka gada, kamar cutar sikila

Yaya ake gane shi?

Likitan ku na iya yin gwajin jiki kuma yayi odar gwajin jini da / ko sikanin jiki don taimakawa tare da ganewar asali. Gwajin jini yana taimakawa don neman alamun kamuwa da cuta ko alamomin cututtuka na rigakafi. Scans kamar su kirjin X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound, ko electrocardiogram (ECG ko EKG) na iya taimakawa wajen gano asalin alamun cutar.

Idan akwai karin ruwa mai yawa tsakanin sassan jikinka, likitanka na iya cire wasu daga ciki da allura kuma ka yi nazarin sa don taimakawa gano abin da ka iya haifar da shi. Ana iya yin wannan sauƙi don peritonitis da pleuritis.

Don cutar pericarditis, likitanka yawanci zai yi amfani da duban dan tayi don taimakawa jagorar allura da kuma tabbatar da cewa ba ta huda zuciyar ka ba.

Yaya ake magance ta?

Yin maganin serositis ya dogara da maɓallin da ke haifar da shi, da kuma membrane masu haɗari da ke ciki. Don farawa, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar shan magani mai maganin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), don rage kumburi.

Da zarar an ƙaddara ainihin dalilin, wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani masu yiwuwa sun haɗa da:

• maganin rigakafi
• immunosuppressant magunguna
• maganin rigakafin cutar
• corticosteroids

Layin kasa

Ciwon ciki yana nufin kumburi ɗaya ko fiye da ƙwaƙƙwaran jikinku. Abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da shi, daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa yanayin autoimmune. Idan kana tunanin zaka iya kamuwa da cutar serositis, yana da mahimmanci ka bi likitanka don sanin abin da ke haddasa shi.