Shin yakamata ku canza Pap Smear don gwajin HPV?

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Tsawon shekaru, hanya daya tilo da za a yi gwajin cutar kansar mahaifa ita ce ta hanyar yin gwajin Pap smear. Sannan lokacin bazara, FDA ta amince da hanyar madadin farko: gwajin HPV. Ba kamar Pap ba, wanda ke gano ƙwayoyin mahaifa na mahaifa, wannan gwajin yana bincika DNA na nau'ikan HPV daban -daban, wanda aka san wasu suna haifar da cutar kansa. Kuma yanzu, sabbin karatu guda biyu sun nuna cewa gwajin na HPV na iya samar da ingantattun sakamako ga mata masu shekaru 25 da haihuwa.

Duk da yake wannan abin farin ciki ne, ƙila ba za ku so ku canza zuwa sabon gwajin ba tukuna. Har ila yau, Kwalejin Ilimin Harkokin Mata da Gynecology ta Amirka (ACOG) ta ba da shawarar hana baiwa mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 30 gwajin HPV. Maimakon haka, suna ba da shawara cewa mata 21 zuwa 29 suna samun gwajin Pap kawai a kowace shekara uku, kuma mata 30 zuwa 65 ko dai suna yin irin wannan ko kuma a gwada su (gwajin Pap da gwajin HPV) kowace shekara biyar. (Shin Gyno ɗinku yana ba ku Gwajin Lafiya na Jima'i daidai?)

Dalilin ACOG yana kawar da amfani da gwajin HPV akan ƙananan mata? Kimanin kashi 80 cikin ɗari daga cikinsu suna samun HPV a wani lokaci a rayuwa (galibi a cikin shekarunsu na 20), amma jikinsu yana kawar da kwayar cutar da kansa ba tare da magani ba a mafi yawan lokuta, in ji Barbara Levy, MD, mataimakin shugaban ACOG na bayar da shawarwari.Akwai damuwa cewa a kai a kai gwada mata 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 30 don HPV zai haifar da gwajin da ba dole ba kuma mai yuwuwar cutarwa.

Layin ƙasa: A yanzu, tsaya tare da Pap ɗinku na yau da kullun ko, idan kun cika shekaru 30 ko tsufa, gwajin Pap-plus-HPV, kuma ku nemi ob-gyn don ci gaba da sabunta ku tare da sabbin shawarwari. Sannan bincika waɗannan Abubuwa 5 da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Kafin Labarin Pap na gaba.

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