Mene ne ƙona bakin cuta, yiwuwar haddasawa, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da ciwo
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon bakin baki, ko SBA, yana tattare da ƙona kowane yanki na bakin ba tare da wani sauyin asibiti na bayyane ba. Wannan ciwo ya fi faruwa ga mata tsakanin shekara 40 zuwa 60, amma yana iya faruwa ga kowa.

A cikin wannan ciwo, akwai ciwo wanda ke taɓarɓarewa ko'ina cikin yini, bushewar baki da ƙarfe ko ɗanɗano mai ɗaci a baki, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan hakori ko likitan ƙwararrun likitoci don tantance alamomin kuma a gano asalin cutar, wanda aka yi bisa ga alamun, tarihin asibiti na mai haƙuri da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da ke neman gano dalilin rashin lafiyar.

Ana yin magani bisa ga dalili kuma da nufin sauƙaƙa alamun, kuma ana iya yin shi ta hanyar amfani da magunguna ko sauya salon rayuwa, wato, ta hanyar cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya da kuma wanda ba ya ƙunshe da abinci mai yaji, ban da ayyukan da ke inganta shakatawa, tunda damuwa na iya zama ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da SBA.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin ciwon bakin da ke ƙonewa na iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani ko ci gaba, tare da tsananin ciwo a bakin, canje-canje a ɗanɗano, kamar ƙarfe ko ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, da busassun baki, wanda aka fi sani da xerostomia, waɗannan alamun alamun ana kiransu triad mai alamar cuta na SBA. Koyaya, mutanen da ke da ciwo ba koyaushe suna da ɗayan ba, kuma sauran alamun na iya bayyana, kamar su:

• Jin zafi a cikin harshe, leɓɓa, cikin cikin kunci, gumis, ɗanɗano ko maƙogwaro;
• Thirstara ƙishirwa;
• Jin zafi ko jin zafi a baki ko harshe;
• Rashin ci;
• Ciwon da ke ƙaruwa yayin rana;
• Canji a yawan adadin ruwan da aka samar.

Kwayar cututtukan na iya bayyana a ko'ina a cikin bakin, kasancewar ta fi yawan yawa a ƙarshen harshe da gefen gefen bakin. A wasu lokuta, ciwon SBA yana tashi yayin rana kuma yana da ƙarfin ci gaba, wanda har ma yakan ɓata bacci. Bugu da kari, wasu halaye na iya fifita konawa da kona bakin, kamar cin yaji ko abinci mai zafi da tashin hankali, misali.

San wasu dalilan kona cikin harshe.

Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da ciwo

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo na bakin ƙura ba su da tabbaci sosai, duk da haka ana iya sanya su cikin manyan nau'ikan biyu, cututtukan bakin ƙona na farko da na biyu:

1. Ciwon bakin bakin farko ko wawa, wanda ake lura da alamun, amma ba a gano dalilin da ke haifar da shi ba. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan nau'in SBA babu shaidar asibiti ko dakin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da dalilin SBA;
2. Ciwon bakin na biyu mai zafi, a cikin abin da zai yiwu a tantance dalilin cutar, wanda ka iya zama saboda rashin lafiyan, kamuwa da cuta, ƙarancin abinci, reflux, ƙarancin hanyoyin kwantar da hankula, damuwa, damuwa da damuwa, amfani da wasu magunguna, ciwon sukari da cutar Sjögren, misali , ban da canji a jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa ɗanɗano da ciwo.

Yakamata likitan ya gano asalin cutar ƙona bakin mutum bisa ga alamun cutar da mutum ya gabatar, tarihin asibiti da kuma sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da yawa, kamar ƙidayar jini, azumi glucose na jini, baƙin ƙarfe, ferritin da folic acid, misali, tare da maƙasudin binciko ƙarancin abinci, cututtuka ko cututtuka na yau da kullun waɗanda na iya haifar da BMS.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje don cututtukan cikin jiki da gwaje-gwaje na ƙoshin lafiyar hakora ko kayayyakin abinci, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar ƙona bakin ana yin shi bisa ga dalilin, kuma daidaitawa a cikin haɗarin hakora, magani a cikin yanayin SBA wanda ya haifar da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, ko magani na kwayoyi a cikin SBA wanda ya haifar da ƙyama da cututtuka.

Dangane da SBA wanda rashin lafiyan ya haifar, yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilin rashin lafiyar kuma a guji hulɗa. Game da cutar ciwo da ke tasowa saboda ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, yawanci ana nuna ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya kamata a yi bisa ga jagorancin mai gina jiki.

A lokutan rikici, wato, lokacin da ciwon ya yi zafi sosai, yana da ban sha'awa a tsotse kankara, saboda kankara ba kawai yana rage radadin ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen jika bakin, yana hana xerostomia, misali. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa yanayin da zai iya taimaka wa farkon alamun, kamar tashin hankali, damuwa, magana da yawa da cin abinci mai yaji, alal misali.