Superfetation

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya superfetation ke faruwa?
• Shin akwai alamun bayyanar da superfetation ya faru?
• Shin akwai rikitarwa na superfetation?
• Shin akwai wata hanyar da za a hana cin kasuwa?
• Shin akwai sanannun lokuta na superfetation?
• Awauki

Bayani

Superfetation shine lokacin da na biyu, sabon ciki yake faruwa yayin ciki na farko. Wani kwayayen (kwan) mahaifa ne daga maniyyi kuma ana dasa shi a cikin mahaifar kwanaki ko makonni daga baya fiye da na farko. Yaran da aka haifa daga superfetation galibi ana ɗaukar su tagwaye tunda ana iya haifesu yayin haihuwa ɗaya a rana ɗaya.

Superfetation sanannen abu ne a cikin wasu, kamar kifi, kurege, da badgers. Yiwuwar faruwa a cikin mutane yana da rikici. Yana dauke musamman rare.

Akwai kawai 'yan lokuta da ake tsammani superfetation a cikin wallafe-wallafen likita. Mafi yawan lokuta sun faru ne a cikin matar da ke shan magani na haihuwa kamar su in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Ta yaya superfetation ke faruwa?

A cikin mutane, ciki yana faruwa ne idan kwayayen (kwan) ya hadu da maniyyi. Bayanin kwan kuma sai ya sanya kanta a cikin mahaifar mace. Don yawan cin abinci ya faru, wani ƙwai daban daban yana buƙatar haɗuwa sannan a dasa shi daban a mahaifar.

Don wannan ya faru cikin nasara, abubuwan da ba za a taɓa faruwa ba suna bukatar aukuwa:

1. Ovulation (sakin kwayayen kwan ta kwan mace) a yayin ci gaba mai ciki. Wannan ba mai yuwuwa bane saboda homonin da aka sake yayin aikin ciki don hana ci gaba da yin ƙwai.
2. Dole kwayayen kwan na biyu ya hadu da kwayar halitta daga maniyyi. Hakanan ba zai yiwu ba saboda da zarar mace tana da ciki, mahaifar mahaifa tana samar da abin toshewa ne wanda zai toshe hanyar shigar maniyyi. Wannan toshewar murfin sakamakon sakamakon haɓakar homonin da aka samar a ciki.
3. Kwan kwan da ya hadu yana bukatar dasawa a cikin mahaifar mai ciki. Wannan zai yi wahala saboda dasawa na bukatar sakin wasu kwayoyin halittar da ba za a sake su ba idan mace ta riga ta yi ciki. Akwai kuma batun samun isasshen sarari don wani amfrayo.

Damar wadannan abubuwa uku da ake ganin bazasu faru ba lokaci guda ze zama ba zai yuwu ba.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, daga cikin ƙananan maganganun da ake da shi na yuwuwar samun kuɗi a cikin litattafan likita, yawancinsu sun kasance ne a cikin mata masu fama da cutar.

Yayin da ake yin maganin haihuwa, wanda aka fi sani da inna in vitro, za a kwashe amfanonin haihuwa zuwa cikin mahaifar mace. Superfetation na iya faruwa idan mace kuma tayi kwai kuma kwan ya zama tayi da maniyyi yan makwanni kadan bayan an canza halittar mahaifar zuwa mahaifarta.

Shin akwai alamun bayyanar da superfetation ya faru?

Saboda superfetation yana da matukar wuya, babu takamaiman alamun bayyanar da ke tattare da yanayin.

Za'a iya zargin Superfetation lokacin da likita ya lura da cewa tagwayen tayi suna girma a matakai daban-daban a cikin mahaifar. Yayin gwajin duban dan tayi, likita zai ga cewa ‘yan tayi biyun girma ne daban-daban. Wannan ana kiran sa rikice rikice.

Duk da haka, mai yiwuwa likita ba zai iya bincikar mace da superfetation ba bayan ganin cewa tagwayen sun sha bamban a girmansu. Wannan saboda akwai ƙarin bayani na yau da kullun game da rikice-rikice. Misali daya shine lokacinda mahaifar bata iya daukar nauyin tallafawa 'yan tayi ba (rashin dacewar haihuwa). Wani bayani shine lokacin da aka rarraba jini ba daidai ba tsakanin tagwayen (karin jini-tagwaye).

Shin akwai rikitarwa na superfetation?

Babban mawuyacin mawuyacin hali na superfetation shine cewa jariran zasu girma a matakai daban-daban yayin ciki. Lokacin da ɗayan ya shirya haifuwa, ɗayan tayin ba zai kasance a shirye ba tukuna. Aramin yaro zai kasance cikin haɗarin haifuwa da wuri.

Haihuwar da wuri ya sanya jariri cikin haɗarin fuskantar matsalolin lafiya, kamar:

• matsalar numfashi
• ƙananan nauyin haihuwa
• matsalolin motsi da daidaitawa
• matsaloli tare da ciyarwa
• Zubar da jini a kwakwalwa, ko zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa
• cututtukan cututtukan numfashi na jarirai, cututtukan numfashi da ke haifar da rashin huhu

Bugu da kari, matan da ke dauke da jariri fiye da daya na cikin hatsarin wasu matsaloli, gami da:

• hawan jini da furotin a cikin fitsari (preeclampsia)
• ciwon ciki na ciki

Yaran na iya buƙatar a haife su ta hanyar Cesarean section (C-section). Lokaci na sashen C ya dogara da banbancin ci gaban jariran biyu.

Shin akwai wata hanyar da za a hana cin kasuwa?

Kuna iya rage damar samun babban zina ta hanyar rashin yin jima'i bayan kun riga kun sami ciki. Duk da haka, superfetation yana da matukar wuya. Yana da wuya a ce za ku yi ciki a karo na biyu idan kun yi jima'i bayan kun riga kun yi ciki.

Daga cikin ƙananan lamura na yuwuwar samun kuɗi da aka ruwaito a cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin sun kasance cikin mata masu shan magani na haihuwa. Ya kamata a gwada ku don tabbatar da cewa ba ku riga kun kasance ciki ba kafin yin waɗannan maganin, kuma ku bi duk shawarwari daga likitan ku na haihuwa idan kuna fuskantar IVF, gami da wasu lokuta na ƙaura.

Shin akwai sanannun lokuta na superfetation?

Yawancin rahotanni game da yawan cin abinci a cikin mutane suna cikin matan da suka sha magani na haihuwa don yin ciki.

Wani da aka buga a 2005 yayi magana game da wata mata mai shekaru 32 wacce ta sha wahala a cikin kwayayen ciki kuma tayi ciki da tagwaye. Kimanin watanni biyar bayan haka, likitan matar ta lura a lokacin duban dan tayi cewa a zahiri tana dauke da 'yan uku. Tayin na ukun ya kasance ƙarami sosai. An gano wannan ɗan tayi ya fi 'yan uwansa makonni uku. Likitocin sun ƙarasa da cewa wani hadi da dasawa ya faru ne a hankali makonni bayan aikin hawan in vitro.

A cikin 2010, akwai wani rahoto game da mace mai yawan cin abinci. Matar tana aikin likitanci na haihuwa (IUI) kuma tana shan magunguna don taƙasa yin ƙwai. Daga baya an gano cewa tana da juna biyu da ciki na al'aura (tubal). Likitoci ba su san cewa matar ta riga ta yi ciki da ciki lokacin da suke yin aikin na IUI ba.

A cikin 1999, akwai rahoto na wata mata wacce aka yi imanin cewa ta sami ƙwarewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba. An gano tayi tayi sati hudu tsakani. Matar ta shiga ciki na al'ada kuma an haifi jariran biyu cikin koshin lafiya. Tagwaye daya mace ce da aka haifa a makonni 39 kuma tagwaye biyu maza ne da aka haifa a makonni 35.

Awauki

Superfetation galibi ana lura dashi a cikin wasu dabbobi. Yiwuwar faruwarsa a zahiri cikin mutum ya kasance mai rikitarwa. An sami 'yan rahotonnin kara na superfetation a cikin mata. Yawancinsu suna fuskantar fasahohin haifuwa na tallafi, kamar in vitro fertilization.

Sakamakon Superfetation yana haifar da tayi biyu masu girma da girma. Duk da wannan, yana yiwuwa ga yaran biyu su haihu cikakke kuma masu cikakkiyar lafiya.