Menene cututtukan damuwa na numfashi na yara da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtuka a cikin jariri
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Magungunan likita

Cutar ciwo mai tsanani, wanda aka fi sani da cutar hyaline membrane, cututtukan damuwa na numfashi ko ARDS kawai, cuta ce da ke tasowa saboda jinkirin haɓakar huhun jaririn da ba a haife shi ba, yana haifar da wahalar numfashi, saurin numfashi ko shakar iska yayin numfashi.. .

A yadda aka saba, ana haihuwar jariri da wani abu da ake kira surfactant, wanda ke bawa huhu damar cikawa da iska, amma, a cikin wannan cutar yawan adadin mai har yanzu bai isa ba don ba da damar numfashi mai kyau kuma, sabili da haka, jariri baya numfashi da kyau.

Sabili da haka, mummunan cututtukan cututtukan numfashi a cikin yara ya fi yawa ga jarirai jarirai ƙasa da makonni 28 na ciki, likita ya gano shi jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa ko a cikin awanni 24 na farko. Wannan ciwo yana iya warkewa, amma ana buƙatar shigar da jariri asibiti don yin maganin da ya dace, tare da magunguna bisa ga kayan aikin roba da amfani da abun rufe fuska, har sai huhu ya sami ci gaba sosai. Fahimci abin da ke haifar da huhu na huhu.

Kwayar cututtuka a cikin jariri

Babban alamun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar yara sun haɗa da:

• Blue lebe da yatsunsu;
• Saurin numfashi;
• Hancin hancin ya bude sosai yayin shakar iska;
• Hankali a kirji lokacin numfashi;
• Saurin lokaci na kamewa na numfashi;
• Rage yawan fitsari.

Wadannan alamun sun nuna gazawar numfashi, ma’ana, jariri baya iya numfasawa yadda yakamata kuma ya tara oxygen ga jiki. Sun fi kowa daidai bayan haihuwa, amma suna iya ɗaukar awanni 36 kafin su bayyana, ya danganta da tsananin ciwo da rashin lokacin haihuwa.

Don tantance wannan ciwo, likitan yara zai kimanta waɗannan alamun asibiti na jariri, ban da yin odar gwaje-gwajen jini don kimanta iskar oxygen da ke cikin jini da X-ray na huhu.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata a fara jinyar cutar rashin lafiyar numfashi na yara da zarar likitan yara ya gano alamun kuma yawanci ya zama dole ne a shigar da jaririn a cikin mai ɗaukar hoto kuma ya karɓi iskar oxygen ta hanyar maski ko ta wata na'urar, wanda ake kira CPAP, wanda ke taimakawa iska mai shiga huhu na fewan kwanaki ko makonni, har sai huhun ya wadatar sosai. Ara koyo game da yadda wannan na'urar ke aiki a: Hancin CPAP.

Ana iya yin rigakafin wannan ciwo a wasu lokuta, kamar yadda likitan mata ke iya nuna allurar magungunan corticoid ga mace mai ciki wacce ke cikin haɗarin haihuwar da wuri, wanda zai iya hanzarta ci gaban huhun jaririn.

Magungunan likita

Physiotherapy, wanda ƙwararren masanin ilimin lissafi yayi, na iya zama da amfani ƙwarai don kula da jarirai masu fama da cututtukan numfashi, saboda yana amfani da fasahohin da zasu iya taimakawa wajen buɗe hanyoyin iska, da motsa ƙwayoyin numfashi da sauƙaƙa cire ɓoye daga huhu.

Sabili da haka, ilimin likita yana da matukar mahimmanci don rage alamun alamun wahalar numfashi da rikitarwarsa, kamar rashin isashshen oxygen, raunin huhu da cutar kwakwalwa.