Yaya maganin ciwon daji na fata

Wadatacce

• 1. Ciwon daji na Melanoma
• 2. Ciwon kansa na rashin melanoma
• Alamun ci gaba da ta'azzara

Dole ne likitan kanko ko likitan fata ya nuna magani ga cutar kansa kuma ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri, don haɓaka damar samun waraka. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar a koyaushe a san canje-canje a cikin fata, wanda na iya nuna bayyanar cutar kansa.

Dogaro da halayen rauni, nau'in kansar, girma da kuma yanayin yanayin mutum, ana iya ba da shawarar nau'ikan magani daban-daban:

1. Ciwon daji na Melanoma

Ciwon kansa na nau'in melanoma yana da alamun kasancewar ɗayan ko fiye da duhu akan fatar da ke girma tsawon lokaci kuma suna canza fasalinsu. Don magance irin wannan muguwar cutar kansa, kusan kusan wajibi ne a sha rediyo da kuma maganin kaɗawa bayan tiyata, saboda wannan nau'in ciwon daji yana da babban ci gaba kuma yana iya shafar sauran gabobin da sauri.

Maganin farko na melanoma ana yin sa ne ta hanyar tiyata cire cututtukan da ke fama da cutar kansa sannan kuma za a iya yin chemotherapy ko radiotherapy, bisa ga shawarar likitan. A chemotherapy, ana amfani da magunguna kai tsaye zuwa jijiya don kawar da ƙwayoyin kansar waɗanda ba a cire su yayin aikin tiyata. Dangane da aikin rediyo, ana amfani da hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa fata don kawar da sauran ƙwayoyin tumor.

Wani zabin magani na cutar kansar fata na melanoma wanda likita zai iya nunawa shine amfani da magunguna, kamar Vemurafenib, Nivolumab ko Ipilimumab, wanda ke taimakawa wajen karfafa garkuwar jiki ta yadda zai iya kawar da karin kwayoyin cutar kansa.

Melanoma shine nau'in cutar kansa mafi haɗari kuma, sabili da haka, ba koyaushe ake samun nasarar magani ba, musamman lokacin da aka gano kumburin a matakin ci gaba. Koyaya, idan aka gano a farkon matakan, magani na iya zama mai tasiri sosai. Ko da kuwa ba a samu waraka ba, magani ya wadatar don rage bayyanar cututtuka da kuma karawa marasa lafiyar rai.

2. Ciwon kansa na rashin melanoma

Ciwon kansa na nau'in wanda ba melanoma ba ana iya bayyana shi azaman ƙaramin ciwo ko dunƙule akan fatar launin ja, ja ko ruwan hoda, wanda ke girma da sauri kuma yana yin mazugi, kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da sakin ɓoyewa da kaikayi. Babban cututtukan da ba na melanoma na fata ba na melanoma sune ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suke da sauƙin warkewa.

Maganin wannan nau'in kansar ana yin shi, mafi yawan lokuta, kawai tare da tiyata wanda, ya danganta da yanayin lafiyar mutum, matakin gano kansa da nau'insa, likita na iya nunawa:

• Mohs aikin tiyata: ana amfani da shi musamman don ciwon kansa na fata a fuska, kamar yadda ake yin sa don cire siririn fata na fata don cire dukkan ƙwayoyin kansa. Ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a guji cire ƙwayoyin lafiya masu yawa da barin tabo mai zurfin gaske;
• Yin aikin tiyata don sauƙin cirewa: shi ne nau'in tiyatar da aka fi amfani da shi, wanda duk cututtukan da cutar sankara ta haifar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu kewaye suke cirewa;
• Wutar lantarki an cire kumburin sannan kuma a sanya karamin huhun lantarki don dakatar da zub da jini da kuma kawar da wasu kwayoyin cutar kansa wanda watakila ya rage akan fatar;
• Kirkirar tiyata: ana amfani da shi a yanayin cutar sankara a cikin yanayi, a inda cutar ta bayyana da kyau, kuma yana yiwuwa a daskare shi har sai an kawar da dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Koyaya, a cikin yanayin da ciwon daji yake a wani mataki na ci gaba, har yanzu yana iya zama dole a sha maganin kansar kai tsaye ko kuma maganin fitila na weeksan makwanni don kawar da ragowar ƙwayoyin kansar waɗanda ba a cire su a cikin aikin ba.

Alamun ci gaba da ta'azzara

Rage raunuka da kuma rashin sabbin lahani suna nuni da cewa maganin ya yi tasiri, kasancewar, saboda haka, alama ce ta ci gaba da cutar kansa, kasancewar ta fi kowa a yanayin da ake gano kansar da kuma magance ta a farkon matakin. San yadda ake gano alamun kansar fata.

A gefe guda kuma, lokacin da ba a fara magani a kan lokaci ba ko kuma yana cikin wani mataki na ci gaba sosai, alamun ci gaba suna bayyana cikin sauki, tare da yiwuwar samun sabbin raunuka na fata, ciwo a wurin raunukan da yawan gajiya, misali.