Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 24 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 13 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
KINA SO KI KARA QIBA TO GA MAHADI FISABILILLAH.
Video: KINA SO KI KARA QIBA TO GA MAHADI FISABILILLAH.

Wadatacce

Mafi kyawun magani don kiba shine tare da abinci don rage nauyi da motsa jiki na yau da kullun, duk da haka, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magunguna don taimakawa rage ƙoshin abinci da yawan cin abinci, kamar Sibutramine da Orlistat, ko kuma, a cikin shari'ar ƙarshe, bariatric tiyata, wanda ke rage yankin shan abinci ta hanyar kayan ciki.

Mataki na farko, duka don bi da hana ƙiba, ya kamata koyaushe ya zama ikon amfani da kalori, ana lissafa shi bisa ga abincin da aka saba da yawan nauyin da kuke son rasawa, zai fi dacewa tare da abinci mai wadataccen 'ya'yan itace, kayan marmari, fiber da ruwa, kamar yadda mai gina jiki ya umurta. Don gano menene ingantaccen abincin rage nauyi ya kasance, duba tsarin abincinmu na rashin nauyi da sauri.

Koyaya, ban da abinci da motsa jiki, sauran jiyya don kiba da za a iya jagorantar su ta hanyar likitancin jiki ko kuma masanin ilimin abinci, sun haɗa da:


1. Magungunan kiba

Ana nuna amfani da kwayoyi don magance kiba a cikin sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

  • BMI mafi girma fiye da 30kg / m2;
  • BMI mafi girma fiye da 27kg / m2, tare da wasu cututtukan da ke da alaƙa, irin su ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini da hawan jini;
  • Mutanen da ke da kowane irin kiba waɗanda ba sa iya rasa nauyi tare da abinci da motsa jiki.

Magungunan ƙwayoyi ya kamata a ba da shi ga mutanen da ke cikin shirin canjin rayuwa, tare da jagorancin abinci da aiwatar da ayyuka, in ba haka ba ba zai sami sakamako mai gamsarwa ba.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don magunguna masu asarar nauyi sune:

IriMisalaiYadda suke aikiSakamakon sakamako
Masu maye gurbin cin abinci

Sibutramine; Amfepramone; Femproporex.

Suna haɓaka ƙoshin abinci da rage yunwa, wanda ke rage yawan amfani da adadin kuzari a cikin yini, ta hanyar ƙara ƙwayoyin cuta kamar norepinephrine, serotonin da dopamine.Rateara ƙarfin zuciya, ƙarar jini, bushe baki, ciwon kai da rashin bacci.
Rage masu shaye shaye a cikin hanjin cikiOrlistatSuna hana wasu enzymes a cikin ciki da hanji, wanda ke toshe narkewa da shan ɓangaren kitse a cikin abinci.Gudawa, gas mai wari.
Babban mai karɓar mai karɓar CB-1RimonabantSuna toshe masu karɓar kwakwalwa don hana cin abinci, haɓaka ƙoshin abinci da rage ƙarancin abinci.Tashin zuciya, sauyin yanayi, bacin rai, damuwa da jiri.
ThermogenicEphedrineAra kashe kuzari cikin yini.Gumi mai yawa, ƙaruwar zuciya, ƙaruwar hawan jini.

Akwai kuma magunguna da ake amfani da su don magance wasu cututtukan da za su iya taimaka wajan yaƙar kiba, kamar su magungunan kashe ciki, kuma wasu misalai sune Fluoxetine, Sertraline da Bupropion.


Wadannan kwayoyi ba za a iya amfani da su kawai ba tare da tsayayyar jagorancin likita, zai fi dacewa da gogewa game da amfani da wadannan magunguna, a matsayin masu ilimin likitancin jiki da masu gina jiki, saboda yawan illolin, wadanda ke bukatar kulawa da lura na lokaci-lokaci.

2. Yin aikin tiyata

An nuna aikin tiyata a cikin sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

  • Obeswayar kiba, tare da BMI mafi girma fiye da 40kg / m2;
  • Matsakaicin kiba, tare da BMI mafi girma fiye da 35mg / m2, wanda ke da alaƙa da cututtukan kiba marasa ƙarfi, irin su ciwon sukari, barcin bacci, hawan jini, hauhawar cholesterol, cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, arrhythmias da osteoarthritis.

Wasu nau'ikan tiyata da aka fi yi sune:

RubutaYadda ake yinta
Gastric bandAna sanya band mai daidaitacce don rage diamita na ciki.
Gastric kewayeYana sa ciki ya ragu tare da karkatar abin da ya saura zuwa hanji.
Biliopancreatic shuntHakanan yana cire wani ɓangare na ciki, yana haifar da wani nau'in jujjuya hanji.
Gastrectomy na tsayeAn cire yawancin ciki da ke da alhakin sha.

Wani zaɓi don ƙaramar hanyar ɓarna shine sanya balan-balan na cikin ɗan lokaci, wanda aka nuna a matsayin abin ƙarfafa ga wasu mutane don rage yawan cin abinci na wani lokaci.


Nau'in tiyatar da aka nuna ga kowane mutum yana yanke shawara ta hanyar mai haƙuri tare da haɗin gwiwar likitan ciki, wanda ke tantance bukatun kowane mutum da hanyar da za ta fi dacewa. Mafi kyawun fahimtar yadda ake yin shi da yadda yake murmurewa daga aikin tiyatar bariatric.

Nasihu don ba da magani

Maganin kiba ba shi da sauƙi a bi saboda ya haɗa da canza halaye na cin abinci da salon rayuwar da mai haƙuri ya yi tsawon rayuwarsa, don haka wasu nasihohi don taimakawa ba da maganin ba na iya zama:

  1. Kafa manufofin mako-mako waɗanda za su iya cimmawa;
  2. Tambayi masanin abinci mai gina jiki ya daidaita abincin idan yana da wahalar bi ka'ida;
  3. Zabi motsa jiki wanda kuke so, kuma kuyi atisaye akai-akai. Gano waɗanne ne mafi kyawun motsa jiki don rage nauyi;
  4. Yi rikodin sakamakon, ɗaukar awo a takarda ko tare da hotunan mako-mako.

A cikin bidiyo mai zuwa, ga mahimman bayanai daga mai gina jiki don rage nauyi a sauƙaƙe:

Wata mahimmin jagora don kiyaye mayar da hankali ga rashin nauyi shi ne kiyaye biyan wata-wata ko kuma kwata-kwata tare da likitan mai gina jiki da likita, don haka duk wata matsala ko canje-canje a yayin jiyya ana samun sauƙin warwarewa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa akwai shirye-shiryen asarar nauyi kyauta, waɗanda asibitocin jami'a ke aiwatar da su tare da sabis na endocrinology a duk jihohi, yana ba da damar samun bayanai game da aikawa da tuntuba a cibiyar kiwon lafiya.

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