Menene Testosterone?

Wadatacce

• Testosteroneananan matakan testosterone
• Gwajin testosterone
• Maganin maye gurbin testosterone
• Takeaway

Wani hormone a cikin maza da mata

Testosterone wani hormone ne wanda aka samu a cikin mutane, haka kuma a cikin wasu dabbobi. Gwanayen farko sune testosterone a cikin maza. Kwai mata kuma suna yin testosterone, duk da cewa suna da yawa sosai.

Samun testosterone yana farawa sosai yayin balaga, kuma yana fara tsoma bayan shekaru 30 ko makamancin haka.

Testosterone galibi yana da alaƙa da motsawar jima'i, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da maniyyi. Hakanan yana shafar kashi da tsoka, da yadda maza ke adana kitse a jiki, har ma da samar da kwayar jinin jini. Matakan testosterone na mutum kuma na iya shafar yanayin sa.

Testosteroneananan matakan testosterone

Levelsananan matakan testosterone, wanda ake kira ƙananan matakan T, na iya haifar da alamomi iri-iri a cikin maza, gami da:

• rage sha'awar jima'i
• ƙananan makamashi
• riba mai nauyi
• ji na ciki
• yanayi
• rashin girman kai
• karancin gashin jiki
• kasusuwa sirara

Duk da yake yawan kwayar testosterone ya kankama yayin da mutum ya girma, wasu dalilai na iya haifar da digirin hormone sauka. Rauni ga jijiyoyin da jijiyoyin kansa kamar chemotherapy ko radiation na iya shafar tasirin testosterone.

Yanayin lafiya na yau da kullun da damuwa suna iya rage yawan kwayar testosterone. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Cutar kanjamau
• cutar koda
• shaye-shaye
• cirrhosis na hanta

Gwajin testosterone

Gwajin jini mai sauƙi na iya ƙayyade matakan testosterone. Akwai kewayon kewayo na al'ada ko lafiyayyun matakan testosterone da ke zagayawa a cikin jini.

Matsakaicin yanayin testosterone ga maza shine tsakanin 280 da 1,100 nanogram a kowace deciliter (ng / dL) ga manya maza, kuma tsakanin 15 da 70 ng / dL ga mata manya, a cewar Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center.

Hanyoyi na iya bambanta tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, don haka yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitanka game da sakamakonku.

Idan matakan testosterone na maza da ke ƙasa da 300 ng / dL, likita na iya yin atisaye don sanin dalilin ƙananan testosterone, a cewar Uungiyar Urological Amurka.

Levelsananan matakan testosterone na iya zama alama ce ta matsalolin gland. Glandon na pituitary yana aikawa da kwayar cutar mai dauke da sigina zuwa golaye don samar da karin testosterone.

Sakamakon gwajin T mara kyau a cikin mutum mai girma na iya nufin gland din pituitary baya aiki yadda yakamata. Amma ƙaramin saurayi mai ƙarancin matakan testosterone na iya fuskantar jinkirin balaga.

Matsakaicin matakan testosterone a cikin maza yakan haifar da symptomsan alamun bayyanar. Yaran da ke da matakan testosterone masu yawa na iya fara balaga da wuri. Mata masu yawan testosterone sama da al'ada na iya haɓaka sifofin maza.

Matakan da ba a saba gani ba na testosterone na iya zama sakamakon rikicewar glandon adrenal, ko ma kansar gwajin.

Hakanan matakan testosterone masu yawa na iya faruwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Misali, hyperplasia adrenal na haihuwa, wanda zai iya shafar maza da mata, sanadi ne amma sababin halitta don haɓaka haɓakar testosterone.

Idan matakan testosterone suna da girma sosai, likitanku na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwajen don gano dalilin.

Maganin maye gurbin testosterone

Rage samarwar testosterone, yanayin da ake kira hypogonadism, ba koyaushe yake bukatar magani ba.

Kuna iya zama ɗan takarar don maye gurbin testosterone idan ƙananan T yana tsangwama ga lafiyar ku da ƙimar rayuwa. Ana iya gudanar da testosterone na wucin gadi ta baki, ta hanyar allura, ko tare da gels ko faci akan fata.

Sauyawa maye gurbin na iya haifar da sakamakon da ake buƙata, kamar ƙarfin tsoka da ƙarfin jima'i. Amma maganin yana dauke da wasu illoli. Wadannan sun hada da:

• fata mai laushi
• riƙe ruwa
• ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa
• raguwar samarda maniyyi

ba su sami mafi haɗarin cutar kansar gurguzu ba tare da maganin maye gurbin testosterone, amma ya ci gaba da zama batun ci gaba da bincike.

Studyaya daga cikin binciken ya nuna cewa akwai ƙananan haɗarin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na karuwanci ga waɗanda ke kan maganin maye gurbin testosterone, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.

Bincike ya nuna ƙaramin shaida game da canje-canje na halin ɗari ko na rashin lafiya a cikin maza waɗanda ke karɓar kulawar testosterone don kula da ƙananan T, bisa ga binciken 2009 a cikin mujallar.

Takeaway

Testosterone yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da jima'i cikin maza. Hakanan yana shafar lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙashi da ƙwayar tsoka, ajiyar mai, da samar da ƙwayoyin jini.

Matsayi mara kyau ko babba na iya shafar lafiyar mutum da lafiyar jiki.

Kwararka na iya bincika matakan testosterone tare da gwajin jini mai sauƙi. Ana samun maganin testosterone don magance maza da ƙananan matakan testosterone.

Idan kana da ƙananan T, tambayi likitanka idan irin wannan maganin zai iya amfanar ka.