Ciwon huhu na huhu

Ciwon huhu na huhu wani ciwo ne na huhu tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, Nocardia asteroides.

Nocardia kamuwa da cuta yana tasowa lokacin da kake numfashi (shaƙar) ƙwayoyin cuta. Cutar ta haifar da cututtukan huhu kamar na huhu. Cutar na iya yaduwa zuwa kowane sashi na jiki.

Mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki suna cikin babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar nocardia. Wannan ya hada da mutanen da suke da:

• An sha shan steroid ko wasu magunguna waɗanda ke raunana garkuwar jiki na dogon lokaci
• Cutar Cushing
• Dashen kayan aiki
• HIV / AIDs
• Lymphoma

Sauran mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin sun haɗa da waɗanda ke da dogon lokaci (na dogon lokaci) matsalolin huhu da suka shafi shan sigari, emphysema, ko tarin fuka.

Ciwon huhu na huhu yafi shafar huhu. Amma, yana iya yaduwa zuwa sauran gabobin jiki. Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da:

GABA DAYA

• Zazzaɓi (ya zo ya tafi)
• Jin ciwo na musamman (rashin lafiyar jiki)
• Zufar dare

Tsarin GASTROINTESTINAL

• Ciwan
• Hanta da kumburi na hanji (hepatosplenomegaly)
• Rashin ci
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi
• Amai

LUNSA DA AIRWAYS

• Matsalar numfashi
• Jin zafi na kirji ba saboda matsalolin zuciya ba
• Tari jini ko majina
• Saurin numfashi
• Rashin numfashi

MUSULMI DA HADEJIYA

• Hadin gwiwa

TSARIN BACCI

• Canji a cikin yanayin tunani
• Rikicewa
• Dizziness
• Ciwon kai
• Kamawa
• Canje-canje a hangen nesa

FATA

• Rashin fata ko kumburi
• Ciwan fata (ɓarna)
• Magungunan kumbura kumbura

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika ku kuma ya saurari huhunku ta amfani da stethoscope. Kuna iya samun sautin huhu mara kyau, wanda ake kira crackles. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Bronchoalveolar lavage - an aika ruwa don tabo da al'adu, wanda aka ɗauka ta hanyar bronchoscopy
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT ko MRI na kirji
• Kyakkyawan al'adun ruwa da tabo
• Sputum tabo da al'ada

Manufar magani ita ce shawo kan cutar. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi, amma zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin a sami sauƙi. Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku tsawon lokacin da kuke buƙatar shan magunguna. Wannan na iya zama har zuwa shekara guda.

Ana iya buƙatar yin aikin tiyata don cirewa ko malale wuraren da cutar ta kama.

Mai ba ka sabis na iya gaya maka ka daina shan duk wani magani da ke raunana garkuwar jikinka. Kada ka daina shan kowane magani kafin ka fara magana da mai baka.

Sakamakon yakan zama mai kyau lokacin da aka gano yanayin kuma a bi shi da sauri.

Sakamakon ba shi da kyau lokacin da kamuwa da cuta:

• Yaɗa a wajen huhu.
• An jinkirta jiyya.
• Mutum na da mummunan cuta wanda ke haifar da ko buƙatar dogon lokaci na tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Matsalolin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haɗawa da:

• Abswayar kwakwalwa
• Cututtukan fata
• Cututtukan koda

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun wannan matsalar. Gano asali da magani na iya haɓaka damar kyakkyawan sakamako.

Yi hankali lokacin amfani da corticosteroids. Yi amfani da waɗannan magunguna kaɗan, a cikin mafi ingancin allurai kuma don mafi kankantar lokacin da zai yiwu.

Wasu mutanen da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki na iya buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci don hana kamuwa da cutar daga dawowa.

Nocardiosis - na huhu; Mycetoma; Nocardia

• Tsarin numfashi

Southwick FS. Nocardiosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 314.

Torres A, Menéndez R, Wunderink RG. Ciwon nimoniya da ciwon huhu. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 33.