Ciwon huhu na asibiti

Ciwon huhu da aka samu a asibiti cuta ce ta huhu da ke faruwa yayin zaman asibiti. Irin wannan ciwon huhu na iya zama mai tsananin gaske. Wani lokaci, yana iya zama m.

Ciwon huhu cuta ce ta gama gari. Kwayoyin cuta daban-daban ne ke kawo ta. Ciwon huhu da ke farawa a asibiti yakan zama mafi tsanani fiye da sauran cututtukan huhu saboda:

• Mutane a asibiti galibi ba su da lafiya sosai kuma ba sa iya yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Nau'in kwayoyin cuta da ke cikin asibiti galibi sun fi hadari kuma sun fi juriya ga magani fiye da wadanda ke wajen al'umma.

Ciwon huhu yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mutanen da suke amfani da na'urar numfashi, wanda shine inji wanda ke taimaka musu numfashi.

Hakanan ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya na iya yada kwayar cutar nimoniya da ke cikin asibiti, waɗanda za su iya ba da ƙwayoyin cuta daga hannayensu, tufafinsu, ko kayan aiki daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa wankan hannu, sanya manyan riguna, da amfani da wasu matakan tsaro suke da mahimmanci a asibiti.

Mutane na iya samun damar kamuwa da cutar nimoniya yayin da suke asibiti idan sun:

• Shan giya
• An yi muku tiyata ko kuma wata babbar tiyata
• Kasance da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni daga maganin cutar kansa, wasu magunguna, ko raunuka masu tsanani
• Shin cutar huhu na dogon lokaci (na kullum)
• Shan iska ko abinci a cikin huhunsu sakamakon rashin cikakken faɗakarwa ko samun matsalolin haɗiye (misali, bayan bugun jini)
• Ba ku kasance cikin faɗakarwa ba saboda magunguna ko rashin lafiya
• Shin sun tsufa
• Suna kan na'urar numfashi

A cikin tsofaffi, alamun farko na ciwon huhu na asibiti na iya zama canje-canje na hankali ko rikicewa.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Tari tare da kore ko mara kamar-phlegm (sputum)
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Jin zafi na kirji wanda ke ta'azzara tare da zurfin numfashi ko tari
• Rashin numfashi
• Ragewar jini da saurin bugun zuciya

Idan mai kula da lafiya yana zargin ciwon huhu, za a ba da umarnin gwaje-gwaje. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Gas na jijiyoyin jini, don auna matakan oxygen a cikin jini
• Al'adun jini, don ganin ko cutar ta bazu zuwa jini
• Kirjin x-ray ko hoton CT, don bincika huhu
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Pulse oximetry, don auna matakan oxygen a cikin jini
• Al'adar Sputum ko tabon gram gram, don bincika abin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da cutar huhu

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Maganin rigakafi ta jijiyoyinka (IV) don magance cutar huhu. Kwayar rigakafin da aka ba ka za ta yi yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake samu a al'adun ka na al'aura ko kuma waɗanda ake zargi da haifar da cutar.
• Oxygen don taimaka maka numfashi mafi kyau da maganin huhu don sassautawa da cire dusar ƙanshi daga huhunka.
• Mai sanya iska (injin numfashi) ta amfani da bututu ko abin rufe fuska don tallafawa numfashin ka.

Mutanen da ke da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani ba sa murmurewa daga cutar huhu kamar mutanen da ba su da lafiya.

Ciwon huhu na asibiti na iya zama cuta mai barazanar rai. Lalacewar huhu na dogon lokaci na iya faruwa.

Mutanen da ke ziyartar ƙaunatattu a asibiti suna buƙatar ɗaukar matakai don hana yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Hanya mafi kyau ta dakatar da yaduwar kwayoyin cuta ita ce, wanke hannu a koyaushe. Dakata a gida idan ba ka da lafiya. Ci gaba da yin rigakafinku har zuwa yau.

Bayan kowane tiyata, za a umarce ku da yin numfashi mai zurfin da motsawa da wuri-wuri don taimakawa buɗe huhunku. Bi shawarwarin mai bayarwa don taimakawa hana ciwon huhu.

Yawancin asibitoci suna da shirye-shirye don hana cututtukan asibiti.

Ciwon huhu na huhu; Ciwon huhu mai alaƙa da iska; Kiwon lafiya-hade ciwon huhu; HCAP

• Ciwon huhu a cikin manya - fitarwa

• Ciwon huhu na asibiti
• Tsarin numfashi

Chastre J, Luyt C-E. Ciwon huda mai hade da iska. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 34.

Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, et al. Gudanar da tsofaffi tare da ciwon huhu da ke da alaƙa da iska mai haɗari: jagororin aikin likita na 2016 ta Societyungiyar Cututtukan Cututtuka na Amurka da Thoungiyar Thoracic ta Amurka. Clin Infect Dis. 2016; 63 (5): e61-e111. PMID: 27418577 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27418577.

Klompas M. Ciwon huhu na huhu. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 301.