Amebiasis
Amebiasis cuta ce ta hanji. Kwayar cutar cizon sauro ne yake haifar da ita Entamoeba histolytica.
E tarihi na iya rayuwa a cikin babban hanji (hanji) ba tare da haifar da illa ga hanjin ba. A wasu lokuta, yakan mamaye bangon ta hanji, yana haifar da cututtukan ciki, ciwon zazzabi, ko gudawa na dogon lokaci (na kullum). Hakanan kamuwa da cutar na iya yaduwa ta hanyoyin jini zuwa hanta. A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, zai iya yaduwa zuwa huhu, kwakwalwa, ko wasu gabobin.
Wannan yanayin yana faruwa a duniya. An fi sanin hakan a yankuna masu zafi waɗanda ke da cunkoson yanayin rayuwa da rashin tsabta. Afirka, Mexico, sassan Kudancin Amurka, da Indiya suna da manyan matsalolin lafiya saboda wannan yanayin.
Cutar na iya yaduwa:
- Ta hanyar abinci ko ruwan da yake da gurbatacce
- Ta hanyar takin da aka yi da sharar mutum
- Daga mutum zuwa mutum, musamman ta hanyar taɓa bakin ko kuma duburaren mai cutar
Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani amebiasis sun haɗa da:
- Yin amfani da barasa
- Ciwon daji
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
- Babba ko ƙarami
- Ciki
- Tafiya kwanan nan zuwa yanki mai zafi
- Amfani da maganin corticosteroid don danne tsarin garkuwar jiki
A Amurka, amebiasis ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin waɗanda ke zaune a cibiyoyi ko kuma mutanen da suka yi tafiya zuwa wani yanki da ake amfani da amebiasis.
Yawancin mutane da ke ɗauke da wannan cutar ba su da alamomi. Idan alamomi sun bayyana, ana ganin su kwanaki 7 zuwa 28 bayan sun kamu da cutar.
Symptomsananan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
- Ciwon ciki
- Ciwon gudawa: rabar 3 zuwa 8 matsakaitan sanduna kowace rana, ko wucewar kujerun taushi tare da laka da jini lokaci-lokaci.
- Gajiya
- Gas mai yawa
- Ciwon mahaifa yayin ciwon hanji (tenesmus)
- Rashin nauyi mara nauyi
Symptomsananan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
- Tausayin ciki
- Kujerun jini, haɗe da matattaran ɗakunan ruwa tare da malalar jini, wucewar sanduna 10 zuwa 20 kowace rana
- Zazzaɓi
- Amai
Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku, musamman idan ba da daɗewa ba kuka yi tafiya ƙasashen waje.
Binciken ciki na iya nuna faɗaɗa hanta ko taushi a cikin ciki (galibi a cikin ƙafafun dama na dama).
Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:
- Gwajin jini don amebiasis
- Gwajin cikin babban hanji (sigmoidoscopy)
- Gurin gwajin
- Binciken microscope na samfuran ɗakuna, yawanci tare da samfuran da yawa a cikin kwanaki da yawa
Yin jiyya ya dogara da yadda cutar ta kasance mai tsanani. Yawancin lokaci, ana ba da maganin rigakafi.
Idan kana yin amai, ana iya ba ka magunguna ta wata jijiya (ta jijiyoyin wuya) har sai ka sha su da baki. Magunguna don dakatar da gudawa yawanci ba a ba da umarnin su saboda suna iya sa yanayin ya zama mafi muni.
Bayan maganin rigakafi, da alama za'a sake duba kujerun ku don tabbatar da an kawar da cutar.
Sakamakon yawanci yana da kyau tare da magani. Yawancin lokaci, rashin lafiya yana ɗauke da makonni 2, amma zai iya dawowa idan ba a ba ku magani ba.
Matsalolin amebiasis na iya haɗawa da:
- Abswayar hanta (tarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanta)
- Illolin aikin likita, gami da jiri
- Yada cutar mai yaduwa ta jini zuwa hanta, huhu, kwakwalwa, ko wasu gabobin
Kira wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da gudawa wanda ba zai tafi ba ko kuma ya ta'azzara.
Lokacin tafiya cikin kasashen da tsaftar mahalli ba ta da kyau, sha tsarkakakken ruwa ko dafaffe. Kada ku ci kayan lambu da ba a dafa ba. Wanke hannuwanku bayan kun yi wanka da kuma kafin cin abinci.
Ciwon mara na Amebic; Amebiasis na hanji; Amebic colitis; Gudawa - amebiasis
- Bicwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Amebic
- Tsarin narkewa
- Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci
- Pyogenic ƙura
Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Mai gabatarwa na visceral I: rhizopods (amoebae) da ciliophorans. A cikin: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Ilimin ɗan adam. 5th ed. London, Birtaniya: Elsevier Academic Press; 2019: sura 4.
Petri WA, Haque R, Moonah SN. Nau'o'in Entamoeba, gami da amebic colitis da ƙoshin hanta. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 272.