Syndromearancin cutar sikari

Cutar sella mara kyau shine yanayin da gland shine yake raguwa ko kuma ya zama shimfide.

Pituitary karamar gland ce wacce take can kasan kwakwalwa. An haɗe shi zuwa ƙasan ƙwaƙwalwa ta ƙwanƙolin pituitary. Pituitary yana zaune a wani daki mai kama da sirdi a cikin kwanyar da ake kira sella turcica. A yaren Latin, ana nufin kujerar Turkiya.

Lokacin da gland din ya ragu ko ya daddale, ba za a iya ganin sa a hoton MRI ba. Wannan ya sa yankin gland din ya zama kamar "sella mara amfani." Amma sella ba ainihin fanko bane. Ana cika shi da ruwa mai yawa (CSF). CSF ruwa ne wanda ke zagaye kwakwalwa da laka. Tare da ciwon sikila na sihiri, CSF ya kutsa cikin sella turcica, yana matsa lamba akan pituitary. Wannan yana haifar da glandon ya kankanta ko kuma ya daidaita.

Rashin ciwon sikila na farko yana faruwa ne yayin da ɗaya daga cikin yadudduka (arachnoid) wanda ke rufe bayan ƙwalwar kwakwalwa ya kumbura zuwa cikin sella kuma ya danna kan pituitary.

Ciwon mara na sakandare na biyu yana faruwa ne lokacin da sella ta kasance fanko saboda cutar ta lalace ta:

• Ƙari
• Radiation far
• Tiyata
• Rauni

Ana iya ganin cututtukan sikila mara kyau a cikin yanayin da ake kira pseudotumor cerebri, wanda ya fi shafar samari, mata masu ƙiba kuma yana sa CSF ta kasance cikin matsi mafi girma.

Glandon pituitary yana yin homoni da yawa waɗanda ke kula da wasu ƙwanji a jiki, gami da:

• Adrenal gland
• Ovaries
• Gwaji
• Thyroid

Matsala tare da gland shine yake haifar da matsaloli tare da ɗayan gland ɗin da ke sama da matakan haɓakar mahaukacin waɗannan gland.

Yawancin lokaci, babu alamun bayyanar ko asarar aikin pituitary.

Idan akwai alamun bayyanar, zasu iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Matsalar tashin hankali
• Ciwon kai
• Haila na al'ada ko na rashi
• Rage ko babu sha'awar yin jima'i (low libido)
• Gajiya, rashin kuzari
• Fitowar nono

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan sankara a mafi yawancin lokuta ana gano su yayin binciken MRI ko CT na kai da kwakwalwa. Ayyukan pituitary yawanci al'ada ne.

Mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar gland yana aiki kullum.

Wani lokaci, za a yi gwaje-gwaje don matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa, kamar:

• Nazarin kwayar ido daga likitan ido
• Lumbar huda (kashin baya)

Don ƙananan cututtukan cututtuka:

• Babu magani idan aikin pituitary al'ada ne.
• Za'a iya ba da magunguna don magance duk wani matakan hawan mahaifa.

Don cutar sikila mara kyau ta biyu, magani ya haɗa da maye gurbin homonin da suka ɓace.

A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar tiyata don gyara sella turcica.

Cutar cutar sikila mara kyau ta farko ba ta haifar da matsalolin lafiya, kuma ba ta shafar tsawon rai.

Matsalolin cututtukan sikila mara kyau na farko sun haɗa da mafi girma fiye da matakin al'ada na prolactin. Wannan hormone ne wanda glandon pituitary yayi. Prolactin yana motsa ci gaban nono da samar da madara ga mata.

Matsalolin cututtukan sikari na sakandare na biyu suna da alaƙa da dalilin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa ko kuma sakamakon ƙaramin ƙwayar cutar pituitary (hypopituitarism).

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan ka ci gaba da alamomin aiki mara kyau, kamar matsalolin zagayowar lokacin al'ada ko rashin ƙarfi.

Pituitary - rashin ciwon sikila; Sella mara komai

• Pituitary gland shine yake

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Maya M, Pressman BD. Hoto na hoto A cikin: Melmed S, ed. Matsayi. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 23.

Molitch NI. Ciwon baya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 224.