Guguwar thyroid

Guguwar ka mai matukar wuya, amma yanayin barazanar rai na glandar thyroid wanda ke tasowa a yanayin rashin maganin thyrotoxicosis (hyperthyroidism, ko overactive thyroid).

Glandar thyroid tana cikin wuya, sama da inda ƙafafunku suke haɗuwa a tsakiya.

Guguwar tahyroid tana faruwa ne saboda babbar damuwa kamar rauni, bugun zuciya, ko kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar hyperthyroidism. A cikin wasu mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya haifar da guguwar thyroid ta hanyar maganin hyperthyroidism tare da maganin iodine na rediyo don cutar kabari Wannan na iya faruwa ko da sati daya ko sama da haka bayan maganin iodine na rediyo.

Kwayar cutar mai tsanani ce kuma tana iya haɗawa da kowane mai zuwa:

• Gaggawa
• Canji a cikin faɗakarwa (sani)
• Rikicewa
• Gudawa
• Temperatureara yawan zafin jiki
• Pounding zuciya (tachycardia)
• Rashin natsuwa
• Girgiza
• Gumi
• Kwallayen kwalliya

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya zargin guguwar da take da illa bisa ga:

• Babban siystolic (lambar sama) karatun saukar karfin jini tare da ƙananan diastolic (lambar ƙasa) karatun karfin jini (matsin lamba mai faɗi)
• Yawan bugun zuciya sosai
• Tarihin hyperthyroidism
• Binciken wuyan ku na iya gano cewa glandar ku ta faɗaɗa (goiter)

Ana yin gwajin jini don bincika hormones na TSH, T4 da T3 kyauta.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen jini ana yin su ne don auna ayyukan zuciya da na koda da kuma duba cutar.

Guguwar tahyroid tana barazanar rai kuma tana buƙatar maganin gaggawa. Sau da yawa, mutum yana buƙatar shigar da shi zuwa sashin kulawa mai ƙarfi. Jiyya ya haɗa da matakan tallafi, kamar bayar da iskar oxygen da ruwa idan akwai matsalar numfashi ko rashin ruwa a jiki. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Sanyin bargo don dawo da zafin jikin mutum zuwa al'ada
• Kula da duk wani ruwa mai yawa a cikin tsofaffi masu fama da ciwon zuciya ko koda
• Magunguna don gudanar da tashin hankali
• Magani don rage bugun zuciya
• Vitamin da glucose

Makasudin karshe na magani shine rage matakan hormones na cikin jini. Wani lokaci, ana ba da iodine a cikin allurai masu yawa don gwadawa da girgiza maganin ka. Sauran ƙwayoyi ana iya ba su don rage matakin hormone a cikin jini. Magungunan Beta masu toshewa ana ba su ta jijiya (IV) don rage bugun zuciya, rage saukar karfin jini, da toshe sakamakon ƙarancin hormone na thyroid.

Ana ba da rigakafi idan aka kamu da cuta.

Zuciyar zuciya mara kyau (arrhythmias) na iya faruwa. Ciwon zuciya da kumburin ciki na huhu na iya haɓaka cikin sauri kuma yana haifar da mutuwa.

Wannan yanayin gaggawa ne. Kira 911 ko wata lambar gaggawa idan kuna da hyperthyroidism kuma kuna da alamun alamun guguwar thyroid.

Don hana guguwar thyroid, ya kamata a bi da hyperthyroidism.

Hadarin Thyrotoxic; Rikicin Thyrotoxic; Hadarin Hyperthyroid; Hanzarta hyperthyroidism; Rikicin thyroid; Thyrotoxicosis - guguwar thyroid

• Glandar thyroid

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 213.

Marino M, Vitti P, Chiovato L. cutar Graves. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 82.

Tallini G, Giordano TJ. Glandar thyroid. A cikin: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai da Ackerman na Ciwon Tiyata. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 8.

Thiessen MEW. Thyroid da adrenal cuta. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 120.