Urethritis

Urethritis kumburi ne (kumburi da haushi) na mafitsara. Urethra shine bututun da ke ɗaukar fitsari daga jiki.

Dukansu kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da urethritis. Wasu daga cikin kwayoyin cutar dake haifar da wannan matsalar sun hada da E coli, chlamydia, da gonorrhoea. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar suna haifar da cututtukan fitsari da wasu cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i. Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sune ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex da cytomegalovirus.

Sauran dalilai sun hada da:

• Rauni
• Hankali ga sinadaran da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙwayoyin maniyyi, jel na hana haihuwa, ko kumfa

Wasu lokuta ba a san dalilin ba.

Hadarin ga urethritis ya hada da:

• Da yake ina mace
• Kasancewa namiji, shekara 20 zuwa 35
• Samun abokan jima'i da yawa
• Halin halayen haɗari mai haɗari (kamar maza masu shiga cikin jima'i ta hanyar jima'i ba tare da robar roba ba)
• Tarihin cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i

A cikin maza:

• Jini a cikin fitsari ko maniyyi
• Jin zafi yayin fitsari (dysuria)
• Fitarwa daga azzakari
• Zazzabi (ba safai ba)
• Yawan yin fitsari akai-akai ko gaggawa
• Itara, laushi, ko kumburi a azzakari
• Larin lymph nodes a cikin yankin makwancin gwaiwa
• Jin zafi tare da saduwa ko fitar maniyyi

A cikin mata:

• Ciwon ciki
• Jin zafi yayin fitsari
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Yawan yin fitsari akai-akai ko gaggawa
• Ciwon mara
• Jin zafi tare da ma'amala
• Fitowar farji

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku. A cikin maza, gwajin zai hada da ciki, yankin mafitsara, azzakari, da kuma majina. Jarabawar jiki na iya nuna:

• Fitarwa daga azzakari
• Andwaji da kara girman ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin yankin makwancin gwaiwa
• Muni da kumbura azzakari

Hakanan za'a yi gwajin dubura na dijital.

Mata zasu yi gwajin ciki da na mara. Mai ba da sabis zai bincika:

• Fitar daga fitsarin
• Taushin ƙananan ciki
• Taushin fitsari

Mai ba da sabis naka na iya duba cikin mafitsara ta amfani da bututu tare da kyamara a ƙarshen. Wannan ana kiran sa cystoscopy.

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin furotin C-mai amsawa
• Pelvic duban dan tayi (mata kawai)
• Gwajin ciki (mata kawai)
• Yin fitsari da al'adun fitsari
• Gwajin cutar sankarau, chlamydia, da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta jima'i (STI)
• Fitsarin mahaifa

Makasudin magani shine:

• Rabu da dalilin kamuwa da cuta
• Inganta bayyanar cututtuka
• Hana yaduwar cuta

Idan kana da kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta, za a ba ka maganin rigakafi.

Kuna iya ɗaukar maɓuɓɓuka masu zafi don yawan ciwo na jiki da samfuran cututtukan urinary na gida, tare da maganin rigakafi.

Mutanen da ke da cutar yoyon fitsari wanda ake yi wa magani su guji yin jima'i, ko kuma amfani da robaron roba yayin jima'i. Hakanan dole ne a kula da abokiyar zamanta idan cutar ta haifar da cutar.

Urethritis da aka samu sakamakon rauni ko fushin sinadarai ana magance ta ta hanyar guje wa tushen rauni ko hangula.

Urethritis wanda baya share bayan maganin rigakafi kuma yana ɗaukar aƙalla makonni 6 ana kiran shi urethritis na yau da kullun. Ana iya amfani da magungunan rigakafi daban-daban don magance wannan matsalar.

Tare da ganewar asali da magani, yawan fitsari yakan fita ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Koyaya, urethritis na iya haifar da lahani na dogon lokaci da maƙarƙashiyar nama wanda ake kira tsananin fitsari. Hakanan zai iya haifar da lalacewa ga sauran gabobin fitsari na maza da mata. A cikin mata, kamuwa da cutar na iya haifar da matsalolin haihuwa idan ya bazu zuwa ƙashin ƙugu.

Maza masu cutar urethritis suna cikin haɗari ga masu zuwa:

• Ciwon mafitsara (cystitis)
• Epididymitis
• Kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta (orchitis)
• Prostate kamuwa da cuta (prostatitis)

Bayan mummunan kamuwa da cuta, mafitsara na iya yin rauni sannan kuma ya rage.

Mata masu cutar urethritis suna cikin haɗari ga masu zuwa:

• Ciwon mafitsara (cystitis)
• Cervicitis
• Ciwon kumburin kumburi na Pelvic (PID - kamuwa da cutar mahaifa, bututun mahaifa, ko ovaries)

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun urethritis.

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi don taimakawa guji urethritis sun haɗa da:

• Ka tsaftace wurin da yake kusa da bude kofar fitsarin.
• Bi hanyoyin aminci mafi aminci. Kasance da abokin jima'i daya kawai (monogamy) da amfani da kwaroron roba.

Ciwon fitsari; NGU; Rashin gonococcal urethritis

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Babu TM, Urban MA, Augenbraun MH. Urethritis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 107.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 269.