Trichinosis

Trichinosis kamuwa da cuta ne tare da zagayen mahaifa Trichinella karkace.

Trichinosis cuta ce ta parasitic da ke lalacewa ta hanyar cin naman da ba a dafa shi sosai ba kuma ya ƙunshi ƙwaya (larvae, ko tsutsotsi da ba su balaga ba) na Trichinella karkace. Ana iya samun wannan paras a cikin alade, beyar, walrus, fox, bera, doki, da zaki.

Dabbobin daji, musamman masu cin nama (masu cin nama) ko masu cin nama (dabbobin da ke cin nama da tsire-tsire), ya kamata a yi la’akari da hanyoyin da za a iya samun cututtukan mahaifa. Dabbobin naman gida da aka kiwata musamman don cin abinci a ƙarƙashin jagororin Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma (gwamnati) na Amurka da dubawa ana iya ɗaukar su amintattu. Saboda wannan dalili, trichinosis ba safai a Amurka ba, amma kamuwa da cuta gama gari ne a duk duniya.

Lokacin da mutum ya ci nama daga dabba mai cutar, ƙwayoyin cuta na trichinella sukan buɗe a cikin hanjin kuma su zama manya-manyan tsutsotsi. Tsutsotsi masu zagayawa suna samar da wasu tsutsotsi waɗanda suke motsawa ta bangon hanji zuwa cikin jini. Tsutsotsi sun mamaye kayan tsoka, gami da zuciya da diaphragm (tsokar numfashi da ke ƙarƙashin huhu). Hakanan zasu iya cutar da huhu da kwakwalwa. Kullun sun kasance da rai har tsawon shekaru.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da:

• Ciwan ciki, matsewa
• Gudawa
• Kumburin fuska a kusa da idanu
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwo na jijiyoyi (musamman ciwon tsoka tare da numfashi, taunawa, ko amfani da manyan tsokoki)
• Raunin jijiyoyi

Gwaje-gwajen don gano wannan yanayin sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jini kamar ƙidayar jini (CBC), ƙididdigar eosinophil (wani nau'in ƙwayoyin farin jini), gwajin antibody, da matakin halitta na kinine (enzyme da ke cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka)
• Gwajin tsoka don bincika tsutsotsi a cikin tsoka

Za a iya amfani da magunguna, kamar su albendazole, don magance cututtuka a cikin hanjin. Mildananan kamuwa da cuta yawanci baya buƙatar magani. Maganin ciwo zai iya taimakawa rage ciwon tsoka bayan tsutsa ta mamaye tsokoki.

Yawancin mutane masu cutar trichinosis ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma kamuwa da cutar ta wuce da kanta. Infectionsarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani na iya zama da wuya a bi da shi, musamman idan huhu, zuciya, ko kwakwalwa suna da hannu.

Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa sun hada da:

• Encephalitis (ciwon kwakwalwa da kumburi)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Matsalar bugun zuciya daga kumburin zuciya
• Namoniya

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da alamun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma a kwanan nan kun ci ɗanye ko ɗanyen nama wanda zai iya gurɓata.

Alade da nama daga dabbobin daji ya kamata a dafa su har sai sun gama sosai (babu alamun hoda). Naman alade a cikin ƙananan zafin jiki (5 ° F ko -15 ° C ko sanyi) tsawon makonni 3 zuwa 4 zai kashe tsutsotsi. Daskare naman naman daji ba koyaushe yake kashe tsutsotsi ba. Shan taba, da gishiri, da kuma bushe nama suma ba ingantattun hanyoyi bane na kashe tsutsotsi.

Kamuwa da cutar parasite - trichinosis; Trichiniasis; Trichinellosis; Roundworm - trichinosis

• Trichinella spiralis a cikin ƙwayar ɗan adam
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Narkar da hanji. A cikin: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Ilimin ɗan adam. 5th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2019: sura 16.

Diemert DJ. Ciwon Nematode. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 335.

Kazura JW. Nematodes na nama ciki har da trichinellosis, dracunculiasis, filariasis, loiasis, da onchocerciasis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 287.