Ciwon ciki

Toxoplasmosis wani ciwo ne saboda m Toxoplasma gondii.

Toxoplasmosis ana samun shi a cikin mutane a duk duniya da kuma cikin nau'ikan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Kwayar cutar ta zauna a cikin kuliyoyi.

Kamuwa da cuta na ɗan adam na iya haifar da:

• Karin jini ko daskararren sassan jiki
• Karɓar kayan kwalliya
• Cin gurbatacciyar ƙasa
• Cin naman danye ko wanda ba a dafa ba (rago, naman alade, da naman sa)

Toxoplasmosis kuma yana shafar mutanen da suka raunana garkuwar jikinsu. Wadannan mutane suna iya samun alamun bayyanar.

Hakanan za'a iya yada cutar daga uwa mai cutar zuwa jaririnta ta wurin mahaifa. Wannan yana haifar da cututtukan toxoplasmosis.

Babu alamun bayyanar. Idan akwai alamomi, yawanci suna faruwa ne kimanin makonni 1 zuwa 2 bayan sun haɗu da cutar. Cutar na iya shafar ƙwaƙwalwa, huhu, zuciya, idanu, ko hanta.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka a cikin mutane tare da in ba haka ba tsarin rigakafin lafiya na iya haɗawa da:

• Larin lymph nodes a cikin kai da wuya
• Ciwon kai
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin lafiya mai sauƙi kamar mononucleosis
• Ciwon tsoka
• Ciwon wuya

Kwayar cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki na iya haɗawa da:

• Rikicewa
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin gani saboda kumburin ido
• Kamawa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini don toxoplasmosis
• CT scan na kai
• MRI na kai
• Tsaga fitilar gwajin idanu
• Kwayar halitta ta kwakwalwa

Mutanen da ba su da alamun cutar yawanci ba sa buƙatar magani.

Magunguna don magance cutar sun haɗa da magungunan ƙwayar cuta da magungunan rigakafi. Masu fama da cutar kanjamau ya kamata su ci gaba da jinya muddin garkuwar jikinsu ba ta da ƙarfi, don hana cutar sake farfaɗowa.

Tare da magani, mutanen da ke da lafiyayyen garkuwar jiki galibi suna murmurewa sosai.

Cutar na iya dawowa.

A cikin mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki, kamuwa da cutar na iya yaduwa cikin jiki, har ya kai ga mutuwa.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kun ci gaba alamun bayyanar cutar toxoplasmosis. Ana buƙatar kulawa da likita nan da nan idan bayyanar cututtuka ta faru a:

• Jarirai ko jarirai
• Wani tare da raunin garkuwar jiki saboda wasu magunguna ko cuta

Har ila yau nemi likita nan da nan idan waɗannan alamun sun faru:

• Rikicewa
• Kamawa

Nasihu don hana wannan yanayin:

• Kada ku ci naman mara kyau.
• Wanke hannu bayan an taɓa ɗanyen nama.
• Kiyaye wuraren wasan yara daga kyanwa da na kare.
• Wanke hannuwanku sosai bayan taɓa ƙasa wanda zai iya gurɓata da najasar dabbobi.

Mata masu ciki da wadanda ke da raunin garkuwar jiki ya kamata su kiyaye wadannan hanyoyin:

• Kar a tsabtace kwalaye.
• Kar a taɓa komai wanda zai iya ɗauke da najasar kyanwa.
• Kar a taɓa kowane abu da kwari zai iya gurɓata shi, kamar kyankyasai da kudaje waɗanda ƙila za su iya fuskantar matsalar najima.

Mata masu ciki da wadanda ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV / AIDs ya kamata a duba su don cutar toxoplasmosis. Ana iya yin gwajin jini.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya ba da magani don hana toxoplasmosis.

• Tsaguwa-fitilar jarrabawa
• Hanyar toxoplasmosis

Mcleod R, Boyer KM. Ciwon hanzari (Toxoplasma gondii). A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 316.

Montoya JG, Boothroyd JC, Kovacs JA. Toxoplasma gondii. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 278.