Gwajin rigakafi na rigakafi (FIT)

Gwajin rigakafi na rigakafi (FIT) gwaji ne na kansar kansa. Yana yin gwajin ɓoye jini a cikin kujerun, wanda zai iya zama farkon alamun cutar kansa. FIT tana gano jinin mutum ne kawai daga cikin hanjin cikin kasan. Magunguna da abinci ba sa tsoma baki tare da gwajin. Don haka yakan zama mafi daidaito kuma yana da ƙarancin sakamako mai ƙarancin ƙarya fiye da sauran gwaji.

Za a ba ku gwajin don amfani a gida. Tabbatar da bin umarnin da aka bayar. Yawancin gwaje-gwaje suna da matakai masu zuwa:

• Shiga bandaki kafin yin fitsari.
• Sanya takardar bayan gida da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin jakar sharar da aka bayar. Kada a saka shi a cikin kwandon bayan gida.
• Yi amfani da buroshi daga kit ɗin don goge farfajiyar kujerun sannan kuma tsoma burushi a cikin ruwan bayan gida.
• Taɓa goga a sararin da aka nuna akan katin gwajin.
• Theara buroshi a cikin jakar sharar kuma jefa shi.
• Aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
• Likitanka na iya tambayarka ka gwada samfurin stool fiye da ɗaya kafin aika shi.

Ba kwa buƙatar yin komai don shirya wa gwajin.

Wasu mutane na iya zama masu hayaniya game da tattara samfurin. Amma ba za ku ji komai ba yayin gwajin.

Jini a cikin kujerun na iya zama farkon alamun cutar kansa. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don gano jini a cikin tabon da ba ku iya gani. Irin wannan binciken na iya gano matsalolin da za a iya magance su kafin cutar kansa ta ɓullo ko ta bazu.

Yi magana da likitanka game da lokacin da ya kamata ka yi gwajin hanji.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin gwajin bai gano wani jini a cikin tabon ba. Koyaya, saboda cututtukan kansa a cikin hanji ba koyaushe za su zub da jini ba, ƙila za ka iya yin gwajin sau kaɗan don tabbatar da cewa babu jini a cikin tabon ka.

Idan sakamakon FIT ya dawo tabbatacce ga jini a cikin kujerun, likitanku zai so yin wasu gwaje-gwaje, yawanci haɗe da colonoscopy. Gwajin FIT baya tantance cutar kansa. Gwajin gwaji kamar sigmoidoscopy ko colonoscopy na iya taimakawa gano cutar kansa. Dukkanin gwajin FIT da sauran binciken na iya kamuwa da ciwon daji na hanji da wuri, lokacin da ya fi sauƙi magani.

Babu haɗari daga amfani da FIT.

Immunochemical fecal occult jini; iBOBT; Nunawar kansar hanji - FIT

Itzkowitz SH, Potack J. Colonic polyps da polyposis syndromes. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 126.

Lawler M, Johnston B, Van Schaeybroeck S, et al. Cutar kansa A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 74.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Binciken kansar kai tsaye: shawarwari ga likitoci da marasa lafiya daga Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Jama'a ta Amurka da ke kan Cancer na Colorectal. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28555630.

Wolf AMD, Fontham ETH, Church TR, et al. Binciken kansar kai tsaye ga manya masu haɗarin haɗari: sabuntawar jagorar 2018 daga fromungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka. CA Ciwon daji J Clin. 2018; 68 (4): 250-281. PMID: 29846947 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29846947.

• Canrectrect Cancer