Yankin Ciwon Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS)

Ciwon Numfashi na Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS) mummunan ciwo ne na numfashi wanda galibi ya ƙunshi ɓangaren numfashi na sama. Yana haifar da zazzabi, tari, da kuma karancin numfashi. Kimanin kashi 30% na mutanen da suka kamu da wannan cutar sun mutu. Wasu mutane suna da alamun rashin lafiya kawai.

MERS yana faruwa ne ta sanadin Coronavirus na Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS-CoV). Coronaviruses dangi ne na ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke haifar da lahani mai tsanani zuwa cututtuka na numfashi. An fara samun rahoton MERS a Saudi Arabiya a shekarar 2012 sannan ya bazu zuwa kasashe da dama. Mafi yawan al'amuran sun yadu ne daga mutanen da suka yi tafiya zuwa kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Zuwa yau, akwai lokuta guda 2 na MERS a cikin Amurka. Sun kasance a cikin mutanen da ke tafiya zuwa Amurka daga Saudi Arabiya kuma an gano su a cikin 2014. Kwayar cutar tana da ƙananan haɗari ga mutane a Amurka.

Kwayar ta MERS ta fito ne daga kwayar MERS-CoV galibi tana yaduwa daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane. An gano kwayar cutar a cikin rakuma, kuma kamuwa da rakuma abu ne mai hadari ga MERS.

Kwayar cutar na iya yaduwa tsakanin mutanen da suke da kusanci da juna. Wannan ya haɗa da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke kula da mutane da MERS.

Lokacin shiryawar wannan kwayar cutar ba a san ta daidai ba. Wannan shine adadin lokacin tsakanin lokacin da mutum ya kamu da kwayar cutar da lokacin da alamomi suka faru. Matsakaicin lokacin shiryawa kamar kwanaki 5 ne, amma akwai shari'o'in da suka faru tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 14 bayan fallasa.

Babban alamun sune:

• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Tari
• Rashin numfashi

Symptomsananan alamun cutar sun haɗa da tari na jini, gudawa, da amai.

Wasu mutanen da suka kamu da MERS-CoV suna da alamun rashin lafiya ko babu alamun komai. Wasu mutanen da ke dauke da cutar MERS sun kamu da ciwon huhu da ciwon koda. Kimanin mutane 3 zuwa 4 cikin kowane 10 da ke tare da MERS sun mutu. Yawancin waɗanda suka kamu da cuta mai tsanani kuma suka mutu suna da wasu matsalolin lafiya waɗanda suka raunana garkuwar jikinsu.

A yanzu, babu maganin alurar riga kafi ga MERS kuma babu takamaiman magani. An ba da kulawa mai tallafi.

Idan kun shirya tafiya zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da MERS ke ciki, Cibiyar Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ta ba da shawarar ɗaukar waɗannan matakan don hana rashin lafiya.

• Wanke hannuwanku sau da yawa da sabulu da ruwa tsawon dakika 20. Taimakawa yara kanana suyi hakan. Idan ba a samu sabulu da ruwa ba, yi amfani da mayukan hannu wanda yake dauke da giya.
• Rufe hanci da bakinka da nama lokacin da kake tari ko atishawa sannan ka jefa naman a kwandon shara.
• Guji taɓa idanuwanka, hanci, da bakinka da hannuwan da ba a wanke ba.
• Ku guji kusanci, kamar sumbatar juna, raba kofi, ko raba kayan abinci, tare da marasa lafiya.
• Tsabta da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ake taɓawa sau da yawa, kamar su abin wasa da ƙofar ƙofa.
• Idan ka sadu da dabbobi, kamar raƙuma, ka wanke hannunka sosai bayan haka. An ruwaito cewa wasu rakuma na dauke da kwayar ta MERS.

Don ƙarin bayani game da MERS, zaku iya ziyartar rukunin yanar gizo masu zuwa.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Ciwon Cutar Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS) - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html

Yanar gizo Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Ciwon Numfashi na Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS-CoV) - www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1

Gabas ta Tsakiya na Ciwon Cutar Coronavirus; MERS-CoV; Ƙyayoyin cutar coronavirus; CoV

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Gabashin Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS): ana yawan yin tambayoyi da amsoshi. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/faq.html. An sabunta Agusta 2, 2019. An shiga 14 ga Afrilu, 2020.

Gerber SI, Watson JT. Ƙyayoyin cutar coronavirus. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 342.

Perlman S, McIntosh K. Coronaviruses, gami da matsanancin ciwo na numfashi (SARS) da Gabashin Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 155.

Yanar gizo Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Gabashin Gabas ta Tsakiya na cutar coronavirus (MERS-CoV). www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1. An sabunta Janairu 21, 2019. An shiga Nuwamba 19, 2020.