Cutar neuritis

Jijiyar ido na dauke da hotunan abin da ido ya gani zuwa kwakwalwa. Lokacin da wannan jijiya ta kumbura ko ta kumbura, ana kiranta optic neuritis. Yana iya haifar da rashi, rage gani a cikin ido.

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar neuritis ba.

Jijiyoyin gani suna ɗauke da bayanan gani daga idonka zuwa kwakwalwa. Jijiyar na iya kumbura lokacin da ta zama kumbura farat ɗaya. Kumburin na iya lalata zaren jijiya. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin gani ko gajere ko na dogon lokaci.

Yanayin da aka danganta shi da cutar neuritis ya hada da:

• Cututtuka na autoimmune, gami da lupus, sarcoidosis, da cutar Behçet
• Cryptococcosis, fungal kamuwa da cuta
• Kwayoyin cuta, ciki har da tarin fuka, syphilis, cutar Lyme, da sankarau
• Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta, ciki har da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kyanda, rubella, kaza, cututtukan hanta, ƙuraje, da mononucleosis
• Cututtukan numfashi, gami da cututtukan huhu na mycoplasma da sauran cututtukan fili na babba
• Mahara sclerosis

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin gani a ido daya sama da awa daya ko 'yan awanni
• Canje-canje a cikin yadda ɗalibin ya ɗauki ga haske mai haske
• Rashin hangen launi
• Jin zafi lokacin da kake motsa ido

Cikakken gwajin likita na iya taimakawa kawar da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa. Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin hangen launi
• MRI na kwakwalwa, gami da hotuna na musamman na jijiyar gani
• Ganin jarabawar gani
• Kayayyakin gwajin filin
• Nazarin diski na gani ta hanyar amfani da ophthalmoscopy kai tsaye

Gani yakan dawo daidai cikin sati 2 zuwa 3 ba tare da magani ba.

Corticosteroids da aka bayar ta jijiyoyin (IV) ko kuma ɗauke da baki (na baka) na iya saurin warkewa. Koyaya, hangen nesa na ƙarshe bai fi kyau tare da steroids ba tare da ba. Magungunan steroid na baka na iya kara damar sake dawowa.

Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin neuritis. Yanayin da ke haifar da matsalar za a iya magance shi.

Mutanen da ke da cutar neuritis ba tare da wata cuta ba kamar ta sclerosis da yawa suna da kyakkyawar damar dawowa.

Cutar neuritis da ke haifar da cututtukan sclerosis da yawa ko wasu cututtukan autoimmune yana da talauci. Koyaya, hangen nesa a cikin ido mai cutar zai iya komawa zuwa al'ada.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Hanyoyin jiki masu fa'ida daga corticosteroids
• Rashin hangen nesa

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan neuritis na gani za su sami matsalolin jijiya a wasu wurare a cikin jiki ko kuma haifar da cututtukan sikila da yawa.

Kira wa mai ba da lafiyarku nan da nan idan ba zato ba tsammani a cikin ido ɗaya, musamman ma idan kuna da ciwon ido.

Idan an gano ku tare da ƙwayar neuritis, kira mai ba da sabis idan ku:

• Ganinka ya ragu.
• Jin zafi a ido yana yin muni.
• Alamunka ba su inganta tsakanin makonni 2 zuwa 3.

Retro-bulbar neuritis; Magungunan sclerosis - neuritis na gani; Jiji na gani - neuritis na gani

• Mahara sclerosis - fitarwa

• Gwajin ido na waje da na ciki

Calabresi PA. Magungunan sclerosis da yawa da yanayin lalata tsarin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 383.

Moss SH, Guercio JR, Balcer LJ. Lamwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da neuroretinitis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 9.7.

Prasad S, Balcer LJ. Abubuwa marasa kyau na jijiyar gani da ido. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 17.