Magungunan likita

Marijuana an fi saninta da magani wanda mutane ke shan sigari ko ci don ya hau. An samo shi daga shuka Cannabis sativa. Mallakar marijuana haramtacce ne a karkashin dokar tarayya. Marijuana ta likitanci tana nufin amfani da wiwi don magance wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya. A Amurka, sama da rabin jihohin sun halatta wiwi don amfani da lafiya.

Marijuana na likita na iya zama:

• Kyafaffen
• Aparƙasa
• Ci
• Enauke azaman cirewar ruwa

Ganyen Marijuana da toho suna ɗauke da abubuwa da ake kira cannabinoids. THC cannabinoid ne wanda zai iya shafar kwakwalwa kuma ya canza yanayi ko saninka.

Daban-daban na marijuana suna dauke da adadin cannabinoids daban-daban. Wannan wani lokacin yana sanya tasirin marijuana na likitanci ya zama mai wahalar faɗi ko sarrafawa. Hakanan tasirin na iya banbanta dangane da shan sigari ko ci.

Ana iya amfani da marijuana na likita don:

• Sauƙi zafi. Wannan ya hada da nau'ikan ciwo na kullum, gami da ciwo daga cutar jijiya.
• Kula da tashin zuciya da amai. Abinda aka fi amfani dashi shine don tashin zuciya da amai wanda sanadiyyar sankara don cutar kansa.
• Sa mutum yaji kamar yaci abinci. Wannan yana taimaka wa mutanen da ba sa cin abinci yadda ya kamata kuma su rage kiba saboda wasu cututtuka, irin su HIV / AIDS da cancer.

Wasu ƙananan karatu suna nuna cewa marijuana na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka ga mutanen da ke da:

• Mahara sclerosis
• Crohn cuta
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi
• Farfadiya

Shan tabar wiwi na rage matsi a cikin idanuwa, matsalar da ke da nasaba da glaucoma. Amma tasirin baya dadewa. Sauran magungunan glaucoma na iya aiki mafi kyau don magance cutar.

A cikin jihohin da marijuana na likita ya halatta, kuna buƙatar rubutaccen bayani daga mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don samun maganin. Dole ne ya bayyana cewa kuna buƙatar shi don magance yanayin kiwon lafiya ko sauƙaƙa tasirin. Za a sanya sunan ku a cikin jerin wanda zai baku damar siyan marijuana daga mai siyarwa izini.

Kuna iya samun marijuana na likita kawai idan kuna da wasu sharuɗɗa. Yanayin marijuana na iya magance shi ya bambanta daga jihohi zuwa jihar. Mafi na kowa wadanda sun hada da:

• Ciwon daji
• HIV / AIDs
• Kamawa da farfadiya
• Glaucoma
• Jin zafi mai tsanani
• Tashin hankali mai tsanani
• Matsanancin asara da rauni (lalacewar ciwo)
• Zafin tsoka mai tsanani
• Mahara sclerosis

Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da alamun jiki daga amfani da marijuana sun haɗa da:

• Bugun zuciya mai sauri ko mara tsari
• Dizziness
• Slow dauki lokaci
• Bacci

Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da tunani ko tunani sun haɗa da:

• Jin tsananin farin ciki ko walwala
• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na gajeren lokaci
• Matsalar maida hankali
• Rikicewa
• Rage ko ƙara damuwa

Ba a ba da izinin masu ba da umarnin sanya marijuana na likita ga mutanen da ba su kai shekara 18 ba.

• Mutane masu ciwon zuciya
• Mata masu ciki
• Mutanen da ke da tarihin hauka

Sauran damuwar da ke da alaƙa da amfani da marijuana sun haɗa da:

• Tuki mai haɗari ko wasu halaye masu haɗari
• Ciwon huhu
• Dogaro ko jaraba da tabar wiwi

Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ba ta amince da shan wiwi ba don magance duk wani yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Koyaya, FDA ta amince da magunguna guda biyu waɗanda ke ɗauke da cannabinoids na mutum.

• Dronabinol (Marinol). Wannan magani yana magance tashin zuciya da amai wanda cutar sankara ta haifar da rashin ci da rage nauyi a cikin mutane masu cutar HIV / AIDS.
• Nabilone (Cesamet). Wannan magani yana magance tashin zuciya da amai wanda cutar sankara ta haifar a cikin mutanen da basu sami sauƙi daga sauran jiyya ba.

Ba kamar marijuana na likita ba, za a iya sarrafa abin da ke cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin, don haka koyaushe ku san yadda kuka samu cikin wani sashi.

Wiwi; Ciyawa; Cannabis; Gulma; Hash; Ganja

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. Marijuana da ciwon daji. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. An sabunta Maris 16, 2017. Iso ga Oktoba 15, 2019.

Fife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, Shepard K, Hammond N. Ra'ayoyin asibiti game da marijuana na likita (cannabis) don cututtukan neurologic. Ayyukan Neurol Clin. 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. PMID: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632.

Halawa OI, Furnish TJ, Wallace MS. Matsayi na cannabinoids a cikin gudanar da ciwo. A cikin: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Mahimmancin Maganin Raɗaɗi. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 56.

Makarantun Kimiyya na Kasa, Injiniya, da Magunguna; Sashin Kiwon Lafiya da Magunguna; Hukumar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a; Kwamiti kan Illolin Lafiya na Marijuana: Binciken Bayanai da Tsarin Nazarin. Hanyoyin Lafiya na Cannabis da Cannabinoids: Yanayin Shaida da Shawarwarin Bincike na Yanzu. Washington, DC: Jaridun Makarantun Kasa da Kasa; 2017.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Cannabis da cannabinoids (PDQ) - fasalin masu sana'a na lafiya. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. An sabunta Yuli 16, 2019. An shiga 15 ga Oktoba, 2019.

• Marijuana