Roseola

Roseola cuta ce ta kwayar cuta wacce ke yawan shafar jarirai da ƙananan yara. Ya ƙunshi hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da zazzabi mai zafi.

Roseola sananniya ce a cikin yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa 4, kuma mafi yawanci ana samun su a cikin shekarun 6 watanni zuwa 1.

Kwayar cutar da ake kira herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) ce ke haifar da ita, kodayake ana iya samun irin wannan cuta tare da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.

Lokacin tsakanin kamuwa da cuta da farkon bayyanar cututtuka (lokacin shiryawa) shine kwanaki 5 zuwa 15.

Na farko bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:

• Jan ido
• Rashin fushi
• Hancin hanci
• Ciwon wuya
• Babban zazzaɓi, wanda ke zuwa da sauri kuma yana iya zama kamar 105 ° F (40.5 ° C) kuma zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki 3 zuwa 7

Kimanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 4 bayan yin rashin lafiya, zazzabin yaron ya ragu kuma kurji ya bayyana. Wannan rash sau da yawa:

• Yana farawa a tsakiyar jiki kuma ya bazu zuwa hannaye, ƙafafu, wuya, da fuska
• Ya kasance ruwan hoda ne ko kuma mai launin fure ne
• Yana da ƙananan raunuka waɗanda aka ɗan ɗaga sama

Rashin yana faruwa daga fewan awanni zuwa kwanaki 2 zuwa 3. Yawanci baya yin ƙaiƙayi.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar yaron. Yaron na iya samun kumburin lymph node a wuyansa ko baya na fatar kan mutum.

Babu takamaiman magani don roseola. Cutar ta fi samun sauki a kanta ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) da sanyin wanka na soso na iya taimakawa rage zazzabin. Wasu yara na iya kamuwa yayin kamuwa da zazzabi mai zafi. Idan wannan ya faru, kira mai ba ka ko zuwa ɗakin gaggawa mafi kusa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Aseptic meningitis (m)
• Encephalitis (m)
• Kamawar Febrile

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan yaranku:

• Yana da zazzabi wanda baya sauka tare da amfani da acetaminophen (Tylenol) ko ibuprofen (Advil) da kuma wanka mai sanyi
• Ya ci gaba da bayyana da rashin lafiya sosai
• Yana da damuwa ko yana da gajiya sosai

Jeka dakin gaggawa ko kira lambar gaggawa na cikin gida (kamar 911) idan yaronka ya sami rauni.

Wanke hannu a hankali na iya taimakawa wajen hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da furewar fure.

Antananan maɓallin; Cuta ta shida

• Roseola
• Gwargwadon yanayin zafi

Cherry J. Roseola infantum (asalin yanki). A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 59.

Tesini BL, Caserta MT. Roseola (cututtukan cututtukan ɗan adam 6 da 7). A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 283.