Chalazion

Chalazion wata karamar matsala ce a cikin fatar ido sakamakon toshewar karamar gland din mai.

Rashin iska a cikin ɗayan gland na meibomian ya haifar da shi. Wadannan gland din suna cikin fatar ido kai tsaye a bayan gashin ido. Suna samar da siririn ruwa mai mai mai da yake sanya ido.

Chalazion galibi yana haɓaka bayan hordeolum na ciki (wanda ake kira stye). Fatar ido yawanci yakan zama mai laushi, ja, kumbura da dumi. Wani lokaci, toshewar glandon da ke haifar da stye ba zai malalo ba duk da cewa ja da kumburi sun tafi. Gland shine zai samarda daddawa a cikin fatar ido wanda bashi da taushi. Wannan ana kiransa chalazion.

Binciken fatar ido ya tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Ba da daɗewa ba, ciwon sankara na fatar ido na iya zama kamar ruɓaɓɓu. Idan ana zargin wannan, kuna iya buƙatar nazarin halittu.

Chalazion galibi zai tafi ba tare da magani ba cikin wata ɗaya ko makamancin haka.

• Maganin farko shine sanya matattara masu dumi akan fatar ido tsawon minti 10 zuwa 15 a kalla sau hudu a rana. Yi amfani da ruwan dumi (ba zafi fiye da yadda zaka iya barin hannunka cikin kwanciyar hankali). Wannan na iya laushi laushin man da ke toshe bututun, kuma ya haifar da magudanar ruwa da warkarwa.
• KADA KA matsa ko matse chalazion.

Idan chalazion ya ci gaba da girma, ana iya cire shi ta hanyar tiyata. Ana yin wannan galibi daga ciki na fatar ido don guje wa tabo a fata.

Allurar kwayar cuta wani zabin magani ne.

Chalazia galibi suna warkar da kansu. Sakamakon sakamako tare da magani yana da kyau a mafi yawan lokuta.

Ba da daɗewa ba, chalazion zai warke da kansa amma yana iya barin tabo a kan fatar ido. Wannan matsalar ta fi faruwa bayan tiyata don cire chalazion, amma har yanzu ba safai ba. Kuna iya rasa gashin ido ko kuma kuna da ɗan ƙarami a gefen fatar ido. Mafi yawan matsalar ita ce dawowar matsalar.

Kira wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kumburi a kan fatar ido ya ci gaba da girma duk da magani, ko kuma kuna da yanki na asarar gashin ido.

Yana iya taimakawa a hankali a goge gefen murfin a layin gashin ido a dare domin hana chalazia ko styes. Yi amfani da daskararren idanuwa ko kuma dilmutsitsin jaririn.

Aiwatar da maganin shafawa na rigakafi wanda mai ba da sabis ya tsara bayan goge fatar ido. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da damfara mai dumi zuwa fatar ido kullun.

Meibomian gland lipogranuloma

• Ido

Neff AG, Chahal HS, Carter KD. Raunin fatar ido mara kyau. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 12.7.

Yanoff M, Cameron JD. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 423.