Melanoma na ido

Melanoma na ido shine ciwon daji wanda ke faruwa a sassa daban-daban na ido.

Melanoma wani nau'in ciwon daji ne mai saurin tashin hankali wanda zai iya yaduwa cikin sauri. Yawanci nau'ine na cutar kansa.

Melanoma na ido na iya shafar sassa da yawa na ido, gami da:

• Choroid
• Jikin Ciliary
• Haɗuwa
• Fatar ido
• Iris
• Kewaye

Launin kwaroron shine mafi girman wuri na melanoma a cikin ido. Wannan shine murfin jijiyoyin jini da kayan hade tsakanin farin ido da kwayar ido (bayan idon).

Ciwon kansa na iya zama cikin ido kawai. Ko kuma, yana iya yaduwa (metastasize) zuwa wani wuri a cikin jiki, galibi hanta. Melanoma kuma na iya farawa akan fata ko wasu gabobin jiki kuma ya bazu zuwa ido.

Melanoma shine mafi yawan nau'in ƙwayar ido ga manya. Duk da haka, melanoma da ke farawa a cikin ido ba safai ba.

Yawan bayyana ga hasken rana muhimmin abu ne mai illa ga melanoma. Mutanen da suke da fata-fata da shuɗi idanu sun fi shafa.

Kwayar cutar ido ta melanoma ta ido na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Idanun bulging
• Canja cikin launin iris
• Rashin hangen nesa a ido daya
• Ja, ido mai raɗaɗi
• Defectaramar lahani a kan iris ko conjunctiva

A wasu lokuta, ba za a sami alamun bayyanar ba.

Binciken ido tare da gilashin ido na iya bayyana zagaye guda ɗaya ko kumburi (ƙari) a cikin ido.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Brain CT ko MRI scan don neman yaduwa (metastasis) zuwa kwakwalwa
• Eye duban dan tayi
• Kwayar halittar fata idan akwai yankin da cutar ta shafa akan fatar

Mayananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya magance su tare da:

• Tiyata
• Laser
• Maganin fitila (kamar su Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, brachytherapy)

Ana iya buƙatar tiyata don cire ido (enucleation).

Sauran jiyya da za'a iya amfani dasu sun haɗa da:

• Chemotherapy, idan ciwon daji ya bazu fiye da ido
• Immunotherapy, wanda ke amfani da magunguna don taimakawa garkuwar ku ta yaƙi melanoma

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Sakamakon melanoma na ido ya dogara da girman kansar lokacin da aka gano shi. Yawancin mutane suna rayuwa aƙalla shekaru 5 daga lokacin da aka gano cutar idan kansar ba ta bazu a wajen ido ba.

Idan ciwon daji ya bazu a waje da ido, damar da ke daɗewa ta rayuwa ta ragu sosai.

Matsalolin da ka iya tasowa sakamakon ciwon ido na ido sun hada da:

• Murdiya ko rashin gani
• Rage ganuwa
• Yada kumburin zuwa wasu sassan jiki

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da alamun cutar ciwon ido na ido.

Hanya mafi mahimmanci don hana melanoma na ido shine kare idanu daga hasken rana, musamman tsakanin 10 na safe zuwa 2 na yamma, lokacin da hasken rana ya fi karfi. Sanya tabarau masu kariya ta ultraviolet.

Ana ba da shawarar gwajin ido kowace shekara.

Melanoma mai lahani - choroid; Melanoma mai lahani - ido; Ciwon ido; Melanoma na Ocular

• Akan tantanin ido

Augsburger JJ, Correa ZM, Berry JL. Neoplasms mara kyau na cikin ciki. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 8.1.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Intraocular (uveal) maganin melanoma (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/eye/hp/intraocular-melanoma-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Maris 24, 2019. An shiga Agusta 2, 2019.

Seddon JM, McCannel TA. Ilimin cututtukan cututtuka na melanoma na baya. A cikin: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 143.

Garkuwan CL, Garkuwan JA. Bayani na gudanarwa na melanoma na baya. A cikin: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 147.