Ciwan ciki

Ciwan ciki shine kumburi daga ƙaramar hanji.

Ciwan ciki galibi galibi ana samun sa ne ta hanyar ci ko shan abubuwan da suka gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwayoyin cuta suna sauka a cikin karamar hanji kuma suna haifar da kumburi da kumburi.

Shigar ciki ma na iya haifar da:

• Halin rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar cutar Crohn
• Wasu magunguna, gami da NSAIDS (kamar su ibuprofen da naproxen sodium) da hodar iblis
• Lalacewa daga maganin radiation
• Celiac cuta
• Tropical sprue
• Ciwon mara

Hakanan kumburin na iya ƙunsar ciki (gastritis) da babban hanji (colitis).

Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Cutar cutar cikin gida kwanan nan tsakanin membobin gida
• Tafiya kwanan nan
• Bayyanar da ruwa mara tsafta

Nau'o'in shigar ciki sun hada da:

• Ciwon ciki mai cututtukan ciki
• Campylobacter enteritis
• E coli ciwon ciki
• Guban abinci
• Radiation enteritis
• Salmonella enteritis
• Shigella enteritis
• Staph aureus guba abinci

Alamomin na iya fara awanni zuwa kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cutar. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Gudawa - mai tsanani da tsanani
• Rashin ci
• Amai
• Jini a cikin buta

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Al'adar bahaya don neman nau'in kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, wannan gwajin bazai koyaushe gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da rashin lafiya ba.
• Colonoscopy da / ko endoscopy na sama don kallon karamin hanji da kuma daukar samfurin nama idan an bukata.
• Gwajin hoto, kamar su CT scan da MRI, idan alamun suna ci gaba.

Sau da yawa ƙananan larura basa buƙatar magani.

Wani lokaci ana amfani da maganin cututtukan ciki.

Kuna iya buƙatar rehydration tare da maganin wutan lantarki idan jikinku bashi da wadataccen ruwa.

Kuna iya buƙatar kulawar likita da ruwaye ta cikin jijiyoyi (jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini) idan kuna gudawa kuma ba za ku iya rage ruwa ba. Wannan galibi haka lamarin yake ga yara ƙanana.

Idan kun sha maganin diuretics (kwayoyi na ruwa) ko mai hana ACE kuma suka kamu da gudawa, kuna iya dakatar da shan diuretics din. Koyaya, kada ka daina shan kowane magani ba tare da fara magana da mai ba da lafiyar ka ba.

Kuna iya buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi.

Mutanen da ke da cutar Crohn galibi suna buƙatar shan magungunan anti-inflammatory (ba NSAIDs ba).

Kwayar cutar galibi galibi ba tare da magani ba cikin inan kwanaki kaɗan in ba haka ba mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin ruwa
• Gudawa na dogon lokaci

Lura: A jarirai, gudawa na iya haifar da matsanancin rashin ruwa wanda ke zuwa da sauri.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Ka zama mara ruwa.
• Gudawa baya tafiya cikin kwana 3 zuwa 4.
• Kuna da zazzaɓi sama da 101 ° F (38.3 ° C).
• Kuna da jini a cikin kujerun ku.

Matakan da ke biye na iya taimakawa wajen hana shigowar ciki:

• Koyaushe wanke hannuwanka bayan kayi bayan gida da kuma cin abinci ko shirya abinci ko abin sha. Hakanan zaka iya tsabtace hannuwan ka tare da kayan maye wanda ke dauke da a kalla giya 60%.
• Tafasasshen ruwa wanda ya fito daga hanyoyin da ba a sani ba, kamar su rafuka da rijiyoyin waje, kafin shan shi.
• Yi amfani da kayan tsabta kawai don ci ko sarrafa abinci, musamman lokacin sarrafa ƙwai da kaji.
• Ka dafa abinci sosai.
• Yi amfani da mai sanyaya don adana abincin da yake buƙatar sanyaya.

• Salmonella typhi kwayoyin
• Kwayar Yersinia enterocolitica
• Campylobacter jejuni kwayoyin
• Kwayar Clostridium mai wahala
• Tsarin narkewa
• Maganin ciki da ciwon ciki

DuPont HL, Okhuysen PC. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da kamuwa da cutar shigar ciki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 267.

Melia JMP, Sears CL. Cutar da ke saurin yaduwa da kuma cutar ta proctocolitis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi 110.

Lima AAM, Warren CA, Guerrant RL. Ciwon cututtukan dysentery (gudawa tare da zazzaɓi). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 99.

Semrad CE. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da gudawa da malabsorption. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 131.