Burkitt lymphoma

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) wani nau'i ne mai saurin girma na lymphoma ba Hodgkin ba.

An fara gano BL a cikin yara a wasu sassan Afirka. Hakanan yana faruwa a Amurka.

Nau'in Afirka na BL yana da alaƙar kut-da-kut da cutar Epstein-Barr (EBV), babban abin da ke haifar da cutar mononucleosis. Yanayin Arewacin Amurka na BL bashi da alaƙa da EBV.

Mutanen da ke tare da HIV / AIDS suna da haɗarin kamuwa da wannan yanayin. BL mafi yawancin lokuta ana gani a cikin maza.

BL na farko za'a iya lura dashi azaman kumburin lymph nodes (gland) a cikin kai da wuya. Wadannan kumburin lymph din da suka kumbura galibi basa jin zafi, amma suna iya girma cikin sauri.

A cikin nau'ikan da aka saba gani a Amurka, ciwon daji yakan fara ne a yankin ciki (ciki). Haka kuma cutar na iya farawa a ovaries, gwaji, kwakwalwa, kodoji, hanta, da ruwan kashin baya.

Sauran alamun gaba ɗaya na iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Zufar dare
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin kasusuwa
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji, ciki, da ƙashin ƙugu
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Binciken ruwa na kashin baya
• Lymph kumburi biopsy
• PET scan

Ana amfani da Chemotherapy don magance irin wannan ciwon daji. Idan cutar daji ba ta amsa ga maganin sankara kadai ba, ana iya yin dashen kasusuwan kashi.

Fiye da rabin mutanen da ke tare da BL ana iya warkar da su tare da babbar ƙwayar cutar sankarar magani. Yawan warkarwa na iya zama ƙasa idan cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa ƙashin ƙashi ko ruwan kashin baya. Hangen nesa ba shi da kyau idan cutar sankara ta dawo bayan gafara ko ba ta shiga cikin gafara sakamakon zagayen farko na chemotherapy.

Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na BL sun hada da:

• Matsalolin magani
• Yaduwar cutar kansa

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar BL.

B-cell lymphoma; Babban-kwayar B-cell lymphoma; Nonananan ƙwayoyin lymphoma waɗanda ba a lalata ba

• Tsarin Lymphatic
• Lymphoma, m - CT scan

Lewis R, Plowman PN, Shamash J. Cutar cutar. A cikin: Gashin tsuntsu A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. Kumar da Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 6.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin lymphoma ba na Hodgkin ba (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-nhl-treatment-pdq#section/ duk. An sabunta Yuni 26, 2020. An shiga Agusta 5, 2020.

In ji JW. Rashin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan lymphoproliferative. A cikin: Jaffe ES, Arber DA, Campo E, Harris NL, Quintanilla-Martinez L, eds. Hematopathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 10.